See neḱ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-t ~ *n̥ḱ-ént (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नशन्ति",
"pos": "3pl.aor.subj.",
"tr": "náśanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नशन्ति (náśanti, 3pl.aor.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂neḱ-</i> (“to reach”) instead"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नशन्ति (náśanti, 3pl.aor.subj.) (possibly from *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) instead)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनशत्",
"der": "1",
"pos": "thematicised aorist",
"tr": "ánaśat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनशत् (ánaśat, thematicised aorist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनशत् (ánaśat, thematicised aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*näk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *näk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *näk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "näk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: näk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: näk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "näk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: näk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: näk-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-s-t ~ *n̥ḱ-s-ént (innovative s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñakäs",
"pos": "3sg.pret."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ñakäs (3sg.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ñakäs (3sg.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nekasta",
"pos": "2sg.pret."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: nekasta (2sg.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: nekasta (2sg.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*n̥ḱ-yé-ti</i>, with later restitution of full grade root"
},
"expansion": "(or *n̥ḱ-yé-ti, with later restitution of full grade root)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*néḱ-ye-ti (ye-present) (or *n̥ḱ-yé-ti, with later restitution of full grade root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náćyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-se-ti (se-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nkäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: nkäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: nkäs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nakṣtär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: nakṣtär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: nakṣtär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-nakṣi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: -nakṣi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: -nakṣi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ne-nóḱ-e ~ *ne-nḱ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nanā́ća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nanā́ća",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nanā́ća"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nanā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nanā́śa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nanā́śa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ननाश",
"tr": "nanā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ननाश (nanā́śa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ननाश (nanā́śa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nanā́ca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nanā́ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nanā́ca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁 (vīnə̄nāsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁 (vīnə̄nāsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "neku",
"pos": "1sg.subj."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: neku (1sg.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: neku (1sg.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*noḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nāćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nāśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāśáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāśáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाशयति",
"tr": "nāśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नाशयति (nāśáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नाशयति (nāśáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nācáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nācáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nācáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"ts": "vi-nāθayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (vi-i-n-a-θ-y-t-i-y /vi-nāθayatiy/, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (vi-i-n-a-θ-y-t-i-y /vi-nāθayatiy/, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nokeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nokeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nokeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: noceō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: noceō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "s(e/o)-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: [Term?] (s(e/o)-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: [Term?] (s(e/o)-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noxit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: noxit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: noxit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*noksā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *noksā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *noksā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noxa"
},
"expansion": "Latin: noxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: noxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nóḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nā́ćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nā́ćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nā́ćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nā́śas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nā́śas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nā́śas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नाश (nāśa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नाश (nāśa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*neḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*naštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *naštás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *naštás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*naṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नष्ट",
"tr": "naṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नष्ट (naṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नष्ट (naṣṭá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*naštáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *naštáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *naštáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-s (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*náš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *náš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯 (nas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯 (nas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*neks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *neks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *neks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nex, necō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*neḱ-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nekrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nekrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nekrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)\nGreek: νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)\nGreek: νεκρός (nekrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-tu-s ~ *n̥ḱ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anxtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *anxtu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *anxtu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-us ~ *n̥ḱ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-tr̥h₂ (with root *terh₂-; though Beekes is unsure)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκταρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥ḱw-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*eṅkwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅkwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅkwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "oṅk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: oṅk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: oṅk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "eṅkwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: eṅkwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: eṅkwe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perish, disappear"
],
"id": "en-neḱ--ine-pro-root-ya1oI~yn",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
},
{
"word": "*mer-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "neḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-t ~ *n̥ḱ-ént (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नशन्ति",
"pos": "3pl.aor.subj.",
"tr": "náśanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नशन्ति (náśanti, 3pl.aor.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂neḱ-</i> (“to reach”) instead"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नशन्ति (náśanti, 3pl.aor.subj.) (possibly from *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) instead)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनशत्",
"der": "1",
"pos": "thematicised aorist",
"tr": "ánaśat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनशत् (ánaśat, thematicised aorist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अनशत् (ánaśat, thematicised aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*näk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *näk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *näk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "näk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: näk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: näk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "näk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: näk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: näk-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-s-t ~ *n̥ḱ-s-ént (innovative s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ñakäs",
"pos": "3sg.pret."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ñakäs (3sg.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ñakäs (3sg.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nekasta",
"pos": "2sg.pret."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: nekasta (2sg.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: nekasta (2sg.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*n̥ḱ-yé-ti</i>, with later restitution of full grade root"
},
"expansion": "(or *n̥ḱ-yé-ti, with later restitution of full grade root)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*néḱ-ye-ti (ye-present) (or *n̥ḱ-yé-ti, with later restitution of full grade root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náćyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-se-ti (se-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "nkäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: nkäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: nkäs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nakṣtär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: nakṣtär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: nakṣtär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-nakṣi"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: -nakṣi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: -nakṣi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ne-nóḱ-e ~ *ne-nḱ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nanā́ća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nanā́ća",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nanā́ća"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nanā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nanā́śa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nanā́śa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ननाश",
"tr": "nanā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ननाश (nanā́śa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ननाश (nanā́śa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nanā́ca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nanā́ca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nanā́ca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁 (vīnə̄nāsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁 (vīnə̄nāsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "neku",
"pos": "1sg.subj."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: neku (1sg.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: neku (1sg.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*noḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nāćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nāśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāśáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāśáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाशयति",
"tr": "nāśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नाशयति (nāśáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नाशयति (nāśáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nācáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nācáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nācáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"ts": "vi-nāθayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (vi-i-n-a-θ-y-t-i-y /vi-nāθayatiy/, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (vi-i-n-a-θ-y-t-i-y /vi-nāθayatiy/, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nokeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nokeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nokeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: noceō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: noceō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "s(e/o)-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: [Term?] (s(e/o)-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: [Term?] (s(e/o)-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noxit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: noxit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: noxit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*noksā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *noksā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *noksā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noxa"
},
"expansion": "Latin: noxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: noxa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nóḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nā́ćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nā́ćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nā́ćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nā́śas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nā́śas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nā́śas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नाश (nāśa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नाश (nāśa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*neḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*naštás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *naštás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *naštás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*naṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *naṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नष्ट",
"tr": "naṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नष्ट (naṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नष्ट (naṣṭá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*naštáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *naštáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *naštáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-s (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náćš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*náš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *náš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯 (nas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬯 (nas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*neks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *neks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *neks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nex, necō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*neḱ-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nekrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nekrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nekrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)\nGreek: νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)\nGreek: νεκρός (nekrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-tu-s ~ *n̥ḱ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anxtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *anxtu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *anxtu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-us ~ *n̥ḱ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néḱ-tr̥h₂ (with root *terh₂-; though Beekes is unsure)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκταρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥ḱw-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*eṅkwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅkwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅkwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "oṅk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: oṅk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: oṅk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "eṅkwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: eṅkwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: eṅkwe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to perish, disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
},
{
"word": "*mer-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "neḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for neḱ- meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.