See naybah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨀𐨙𐨅𐨌",
"t": "unfortunate",
"tr": "añai"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨀𐨙𐨅𐨌 (añai, “unfortunate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𐨀𐨙𐨅𐨌 (añai, “unfortunate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“good fortune”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“good fortune”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "нивӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: нивӕ (nivæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: нивӕ (nivæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "нув"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: нув (nuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: нув (nuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*nēβakah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *nēβakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *nēβakah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼷𐼸",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "good",
"ts": "nēk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼷𐼸 (nyk /nēk/, “good”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼷𐼸 (nyk /nēk/, “good”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫇",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "nēw"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw /nēw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw /nēw/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎡𐎲",
"3": "𐎴𐎲𐎠",
"4": "𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"t3": "blessed",
"ts": "naibaʰ",
"ts2": "naibā",
"ts3": "naibam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎲 m (n-i-b /naibaʰ/), 𐎴𐎲𐎠 f (n-b-a /naibā/), 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 n (n-i-b-m /naibam/, “blessed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎲 m (n-i-b /naibaʰ/), 𐎴𐎲𐎠 f (n-b-a /naibā/), 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 n (n-i-b-m /naibam/, “blessed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "nēw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/nēw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/nēw/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫇",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "TḆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (TḆ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (TḆ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyw')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*naibakaʰ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *naibakaʰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *naibakaʰ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "good, brave",
"ts": "nēk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/nēk/, “good, brave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/nēk/, “good, brave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫐",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫐 (nyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫐 (nyk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nywk'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nywk')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nywk')"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*naybʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *naybʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neybʰ-",
"t": "blessed, holy, fortunate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (“blessed, holy, fortunate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*noibos",
"t": "holy, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *noibos (“holy, sacred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noíb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish noíb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*neibos",
"t": "vigour, vital spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neibos (“vigour, vital spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "níab"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish níab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "nwyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh nwyf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *naybʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (“blessed, holy, fortunate”), possibly from *ney- (“to be excited”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *noibos (“holy, sacred”) (whence Old Irish noíb), Proto-Celtic *neibos (“vigour, vital spirit”) (whence Old Irish níab, Middle Welsh nwyf).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*naybah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/naybah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blessed, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-naybah-ira-pro-noun-nKv6ueI1",
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "naybah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨀𐨙𐨅𐨌",
"t": "unfortunate",
"tr": "añai"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨀𐨙𐨅𐨌 (añai, “unfortunate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𐨀𐨙𐨅𐨌 (añai, “unfortunate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“good fortune”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“good fortune”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "нивӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: нивӕ (nivæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: нивӕ (nivæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "нув"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: нув (nuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: нув (nuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*nēβakah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *nēβakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *nēβakah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼷𐼸",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "good",
"ts": "nēk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼷𐼸 (nyk /nēk/, “good”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼷𐼸 (nyk /nēk/, “good”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫇",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "nēw"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw /nēw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw /nēw/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎡𐎲",
"3": "𐎴𐎲𐎠",
"4": "𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"t3": "blessed",
"ts": "naibaʰ",
"ts2": "naibā",
"ts3": "naibam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎲 m (n-i-b /naibaʰ/), 𐎴𐎲𐎠 f (n-b-a /naibā/), 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 n (n-i-b-m /naibam/, “blessed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎲 m (n-i-b /naibaʰ/), 𐎴𐎲𐎠 f (n-b-a /naibā/), 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 n (n-i-b-m /naibam/, “blessed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "nēw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/nēw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/nēw/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫇",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫇 (nyw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "TḆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (TḆ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (TḆ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyw')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*naibakaʰ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *naibakaʰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *naibakaʰ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "good, brave",
"ts": "nēk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/nēk/, “good, brave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/nēk/, “good, brave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫐",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫐 (nyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫐 (nyk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nywk'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nywk')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nywk')"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*naybʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *naybʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neybʰ-",
"t": "blessed, holy, fortunate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (“blessed, holy, fortunate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*noibos",
"t": "holy, sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *noibos (“holy, sacred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noíb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish noíb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*neibos",
"t": "vigour, vital spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neibos (“vigour, vital spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "níab"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish níab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "nwyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh nwyf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *naybʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (“blessed, holy, fortunate”), possibly from *ney- (“to be excited”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *noibos (“holy, sacred”) (whence Old Irish noíb), Proto-Celtic *neibos (“vigour, vital spirit”) (whence Old Irish níab, Middle Welsh nwyf).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*naybah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/naybah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Ossetian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blessed, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "naybah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naybah meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.