See naḥaš- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "nēšum",
"alt": "𒌨𒈤",
"t": "lion",
"tr": "nēšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌨𒈤 (nēšum, “lion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌨𒈤 (nēšum, “lion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic: “snake”, probably a cobra by comparison of its hood to the lion’s mane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَنَش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حَنَش (ḥanaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حَنَش (ḥanaš), from older *نَحَش (*naḥaš) with irregular ش (š) due to imitation or dissimilation pressure; a regular reflex for “lion” is also transmitted, as نَهَّاس (nahhās), نَهُوس (nahūs), مِنْهَس (minhas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נָחָשׁ",
"tr": "nakhásh, nāḥāš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: נָחָשׁ (nakhásh, nāḥāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: נָחָשׁ (nakhásh, nāḥāš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎐𐎈𐎌",
"ts": "naḥašu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎌 (nḥš /naḥašu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎌 (nḥš /naḥašu/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus"
},
"expansion": "Cushitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "yexaas",
"t": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Somali yexaas (“crocodile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps prefixed from a term which is reconstructible for East Cushitic, Somali yexaas (“crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*naḥaš- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/naḥaš-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predatory cat, probably a lion"
],
"id": "en-naḥaš--sem-pro-noun-Gy3c9Kt-",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naḥaš-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "nēšum",
"alt": "𒌨𒈤",
"t": "lion",
"tr": "nēšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌨𒈤 (nēšum, “lion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌨𒈤 (nēšum, “lion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic: “snake”, probably a cobra by comparison of its hood to the lion’s mane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَنَش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حَنَش (ḥanaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حَنَش (ḥanaš), from older *نَحَش (*naḥaš) with irregular ش (š) due to imitation or dissimilation pressure; a regular reflex for “lion” is also transmitted, as نَهَّاس (nahhās), نَهُوس (nahūs), مِنْهَس (minhas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נָחָשׁ",
"tr": "nakhásh, nāḥāš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: נָחָשׁ (nakhásh, nāḥāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: נָחָשׁ (nakhásh, nāḥāš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎐𐎈𐎌",
"ts": "naḥašu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎌 (nḥš /naḥašu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎌 (nḥš /naḥašu/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus"
},
"expansion": "Cushitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "yexaas",
"t": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Somali yexaas (“crocodile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps prefixed from a term which is reconstructible for East Cushitic, Somali yexaas (“crocodile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥašVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*naḥaš- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/naḥaš-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"predatory cat, probably a lion"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naḥaš-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naḥaš- meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.