"na czarno" meaning in All languages combined

See na czarno on Wiktionary

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /naˈt͡ʂar.nɔ/
Rhymes: -arnɔ Etymology: Literally, “in black”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|in black}} “in black”, {{lit|in black}} Literally, “in black” Head templates: {{pl-adv|-|head=na czarno}} na czarno (not comparable)
  1. (economics, idiomatic) illegally, off the books, under the table (informally, without reporting to the government) Tags: idiomatic, not-comparable Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-na_czarno-pl-adv-FB9ZL6z~ Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Topics: economics, science, sciences
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see na, czarno. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-na_czarno-pl-adv-GJ5xtgiG

Download JSON data for na czarno meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in black"
      },
      "expansion": "“in black”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in black"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “in black”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “in black”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "na czarno"
      },
      "expansion": "na czarno (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "pl:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work illegally",
          "text": "pracować na czarno",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to moonlight illegally",
          "text": "dorabiać na czarno",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hire illegally",
          "text": "zatrudniać na czarno'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally, off the books, under the table (informally, without reporting to the government)"
      ],
      "id": "en-na_czarno-pl-adv-FB9ZL6z~",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "off the books",
          "off the books"
        ],
        [
          "under the table",
          "under the table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, idiomatic) illegally, off the books, under the table (informally, without reporting to the government)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see na, czarno."
      ],
      "id": "en-na_czarno-pl-adv-GJ5xtgiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "czarno",
          "czarno#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈt͡ʂar.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na czarno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish multiword terms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arnɔ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in black"
      },
      "expansion": "“in black”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in black"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “in black”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “in black”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "na czarno"
      },
      "expansion": "na czarno (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish idioms",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work illegally",
          "text": "pracować na czarno",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to moonlight illegally",
          "text": "dorabiać na czarno",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hire illegally",
          "text": "zatrudniać na czarno'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegally, off the books, under the table (informally, without reporting to the government)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "off the books",
          "off the books"
        ],
        [
          "under the table",
          "under the table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, idiomatic) illegally, off the books, under the table (informally, without reporting to the government)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see na, czarno."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "czarno",
          "czarno#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈt͡ʂar.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na czarno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.