See nʾd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to play flute",
"roman": "nāy pazd-",
"word": "nʾd pzd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nayestān",
"word": "KNYAstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāyīzag",
"word": "nʾyck'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāy-srāy",
"word": "nʾdslʾd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نای",
"3": "نی",
"tr": "nây",
"tr2": "ney"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نای (nây), نی (ney)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نای (nây), نی (ney)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Arabic: نَاي (nāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Azeri: ney / نی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> English: ney, nay, nai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Urdu: نای (nāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Ottoman Turkish: نای (nây), نی (ney)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ney"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ney"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Uyghur: نەي (ney)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Uzbek: nay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*𐎴𐎭",
"ts": "*nada-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎭 (*n-d /*nada-/)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nad-",
"gloss": "to sound, make noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nad- (“to sound, make noise”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "nʾy",
"tr": "nā̆y"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian nʾy (nā̆y)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "pipe, flute; cane, rod",
"tr": "nd",
"ts": "naδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (nd /naδ/, “pipe, flute; cane, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नड",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of reed",
"tr": "naḍá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नड (naḍá, “a species of reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nedo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nedo-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նետ",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian *𐎴𐎭 (*n-d /*nada-/), from Proto-Iranian *nad- (“to sound, make noise”) (compare Manichaean Middle Persian nʾy (nā̆y), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (nd /naδ/, “pipe, flute; cane, rod”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada (compare Sanskrit नड (naḍá, “a species of reed”), which underwent retroflexion due to substrate influence), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (compare Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "nā̆y"
},
"expansion": "nʾd • (nā̆y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed, cane"
],
"id": "en-nʾd-pal-noun-6ZczgIky",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube, flute, clarion"
],
"id": "en-nʾd-pal-noun-pTyime6j",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"clarion",
"clarion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, perch (10 feet)"
],
"id": "en-nʾd-pal-noun--i49yXRk",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "arameogram",
"word": "KNYA"
}
],
"word": "nʾd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play flute",
"roman": "nāy pazd-",
"word": "nʾd pzd-"
},
{
"roman": "nayestān",
"word": "KNYAstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "nāyīzag",
"word": "nʾyck'"
},
{
"roman": "nāy-srāy",
"word": "nʾdslʾd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نای",
"3": "نی",
"tr": "nây",
"tr2": "ney"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نای (nây), نی (ney)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نای (nây), نی (ney)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Arabic: نَاي (nāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Azeri: ney / نی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> English: ney, nay, nai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Urdu: نای (nāy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Ottoman Turkish: نای (nây), نی (ney)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ney"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ney"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Uyghur: نەي (ney)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Uzbek: nay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*𐎴𐎭",
"ts": "*nada-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎭 (*n-d /*nada-/)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nad-",
"gloss": "to sound, make noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nad- (“to sound, make noise”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "nʾy",
"tr": "nā̆y"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian nʾy (nā̆y)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "pipe, flute; cane, rod",
"tr": "nd",
"ts": "naδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (nd /naδ/, “pipe, flute; cane, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नड",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of reed",
"tr": "naḍá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नड (naḍá, “a species of reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nedo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nedo-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նետ",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian *𐎴𐎭 (*n-d /*nada-/), from Proto-Iranian *nad- (“to sound, make noise”) (compare Manichaean Middle Persian nʾy (nā̆y), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (nd /naδ/, “pipe, flute; cane, rod”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada (compare Sanskrit नड (naḍá, “a species of reed”), which underwent retroflexion due to substrate influence), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (compare Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "nā̆y"
},
"expansion": "nʾd • (nā̆y)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, cane"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tube, flute, clarion"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"clarion",
"clarion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, perch (10 feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "arameogram",
"word": "KNYA"
}
],
"word": "nʾd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nʾd meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: nā̆y",
"path": [
"nʾd"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nʾd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.