"mydriasis" meaning in All languages combined

See mydriasis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mɪˈdɹaɪ ə sɪs/, /maɪ-/ Forms: mydriases [plural]
Etymology: From Latin mydriasis, from Ancient Greek μυδρίᾱσις (mudríāsis, “undue enlargement of the pupil”), from μύδρος (múdros, “mass of red hot material in a forge”), possibly because the pupil is particularly bright or sparkling when dilated, or because of the red eye effect when exposed to a flash of light. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|mydriasis}} Latin mydriasis, {{uder|en|grc|μυδρίᾱσις||undue enlargement of the pupil}} Ancient Greek μυδρίᾱσις (mudríāsis, “undue enlargement of the pupil”) Head templates: {{en-noun|mydriases}} mydriasis (plural mydriases)
  1. (medicine) The condition of having abnormally large and dilated pupils due to illness or narcotics, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, cocaine, etc. Categories (topical): Medicine Related terms: anisocoria Translations (Translations): μυδρίασις (mudríasis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), разширяване на зеницата (razširjavane na zenicata) (Bulgarian), mydriase [feminine] (French), μυδρίαση (mydríasi) [feminine] (Greek), pupillatágulat (Hungarian), leathadh imrisc [masculine] (Irish), midriasi [feminine] (Italian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mydriasis meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

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  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mydriasis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mydriasis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μυδρίᾱσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "undue enlargement of the pupil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μυδρίᾱσις (mudríāsis, “undue enlargement of the pupil”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mydriasis, from Ancient Greek μυδρίᾱσις (mudríāsis, “undue enlargement of the pupil”), from μύδρος (múdros, “mass of red hot material in a forge”), possibly because the pupil is particularly bright or sparkling when dilated, or because of the red eye effect when exposed to a flash of light.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "mydriases",
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of having abnormally large and dilated pupils due to illness or narcotics, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, cocaine, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-mydriasis-en-noun-GDy-aPo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abnormally",
          "abnormally"
        ],
        [
          "dilated",
          "dilated"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "narcotics",
          "narcotics"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The condition of having abnormally large and dilated pupils due to illness or narcotics, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, cocaine, etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anisocoria"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razširjavane na zenicata",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "разширяване на зеницата"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mydriase"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mydríasi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μυδρίαση"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mudríasis",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μυδρίασις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "pupillatágulat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leathadh imrisc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "midriasi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈdɹaɪ ə sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mydriasis"
}
{
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    {
      "word": "miosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "μυδρίᾱσις",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μυδρίᾱσις (mudríāsis, “undue enlargement of the pupil”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mydriasis, from Ancient Greek μυδρίᾱσις (mudríāsis, “undue enlargement of the pupil”), from μύδρος (múdros, “mass of red hot material in a forge”), possibly because the pupil is particularly bright or sparkling when dilated, or because of the red eye effect when exposed to a flash of light.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mydriases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mydriases"
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      "expansion": "mydriasis (plural mydriases)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anisocoria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of having abnormally large and dilated pupils due to illness or narcotics, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, cocaine, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abnormally",
          "abnormally"
        ],
        [
          "dilated",
          "dilated"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "narcotics",
          "narcotics"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The condition of having abnormally large and dilated pupils due to illness or narcotics, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, cocaine, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈdɹaɪ ə sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪ-/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razširjavane na zenicata",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "разширяване на зеницата"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mydriase"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mydríasi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μυδρίαση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mudríasis",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μυδρίασις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "pupillatágulat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leathadh imrisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "midriasi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mydriasis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.