See mummy brown on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mummy brown meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
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"ref": "[1842, G[eorge William] Francis, “Application of Chemistry”, in Chemical Experiments; Illustrating the Theory, Practice, and Application of the Science of Chemistry, […], London: G. Berger, […], →OCLC, paragraph 2075, page 240, column 2",
"text": "Mummy brown.—The bituminous substance found in and enveloping Egyptian mummies; it may be considered partly animal and partly bituminous matter.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, [Laughton Osborn], “Summary of the Generally-received Opinions with Regard to the Solidity of the Various Colors Now in Use for Oilpainting”, in Handbook of Young Artists and Amateurs in Oilpainting: […] By an American Artist, New York, N.Y., London: John Wiley, […], →OCLC, footnote, page 57",
"text": "[I]nasmuch as from their very nature or origin the various specimens of Mummy-Brown must differ more or less, there is not the least reliance to be placed upon them: one is in the dark as to his materials, and can predict nothing with even ordinary certainty as to the result of their employment. It is therefore that we ourselves, though quite enamored of experiment, have never yet felt the least desire to essay this pigment, seeing nothing to be gained by smearing our canvas with a part perhaps of the wife of Potiphar, that might not be as easily secured by materials less frail and of more sober character.",
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"text": "Mummy brown comes from the catacombs of Egypt. It is the liquid bitumen that was used in embalming, chemically changed by time and mixture with animal remains. Objections to this pigment are sometimes raised on rather novel grounds, though whether they are the result of sentimental reverence or disgust is open to conjecture.",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
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{
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"masculine"
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"word": "jaune de momie"
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"ref": "1893 August, Clarence M. Weed, “The Color Changes of Frogs”, in The Popular Science Monthly, volume XLIII, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC, page 492",
"text": "I then placed it [a wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus)] in an open window on a whitish bottom, and the next day it was light brown. At 2 p.m., August 24th, I put it on a jet-black shelf, with black surroundings. Forty-five minutes later it was very dark, nearly mummy brown[…], but darker.",
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{
"ref": "2001, M[ichelle] R. Lovric, “The Language of Colour”, in Carnevale, London: Virago; republished London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015, part 1",
"text": "Mummy Browns, from the crushings of Egyptian corpses, for the mortally ill and melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Victoria Finlay, “Mummy Brown: Funeral for Pharaohs”, in The Brilliant History of Color in Art, Los Angeles, Calif.: J. Paul Getty Museum, part 2 (Rocks, Minerals, Twigs, and Bugs), page 82, column 2",
"text": "Mummy brown was a common shade in artists’ colors until 1925, but it cannot be bought from any paint shop today. In 1964 Time magazine reported [“Techniques: The Passing of Mummy Brown”, Time, 2 October 1964] that London colormaker C. Roberson, which for a while had been the only distributor, had run out a few years before. “We might have a few odd limbs lying around somewhere,” managing director Geoffrey Roberson-Park told Time, “but not enough to make any more paint.”",
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"text": "Mummy brown.—The bituminous substance found in and enveloping Egyptian mummies; it may be considered partly animal and partly bituminous matter.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, [Laughton Osborn], “Summary of the Generally-received Opinions with Regard to the Solidity of the Various Colors Now in Use for Oilpainting”, in Handbook of Young Artists and Amateurs in Oilpainting: […] By an American Artist, New York, N.Y., London: John Wiley, […], →OCLC, footnote, page 57",
"text": "[I]nasmuch as from their very nature or origin the various specimens of Mummy-Brown must differ more or less, there is not the least reliance to be placed upon them: one is in the dark as to his materials, and can predict nothing with even ordinary certainty as to the result of their employment. It is therefore that we ourselves, though quite enamored of experiment, have never yet felt the least desire to essay this pigment, seeing nothing to be gained by smearing our canvas with a part perhaps of the wife of Potiphar, that might not be as easily secured by materials less frail and of more sober character.",
"type": "quotation"
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"text": "Mummy brown comes from the catacombs of Egypt. It is the liquid bitumen that was used in embalming, chemically changed by time and mixture with animal remains. Objections to this pigment are sometimes raised on rather novel grounds, though whether they are the result of sentimental reverence or disgust is open to conjecture.",
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"text": "I then placed it [a wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus)] in an open window on a whitish bottom, and the next day it was light brown. At 2 p.m., August 24th, I put it on a jet-black shelf, with black surroundings. Forty-five minutes later it was very dark, nearly mummy brown[…], but darker.",
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"text": "Mummy brown was a common shade in artists’ colors until 1925, but it cannot be bought from any paint shop today. In 1964 Time magazine reported [“Techniques: The Passing of Mummy Brown”, Time, 2 October 1964] that London colormaker C. Roberson, which for a while had been the only distributor, had run out a few years before. “We might have a few odd limbs lying around somewhere,” managing director Geoffrey Roberson-Park told Time, “but not enough to make any more paint.”",
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun momie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun de momie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun égyptien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaune de momie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruno bitume"
},
{
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"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
"word": "マミーブラウン"
},
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"sense": "brown pigment originally prepared from ground-up remains of Egyptian mummies, etc.",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "mummy brown"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.