See mulceo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mulceo meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commulceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēmulceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulcēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permulceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "remulceō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "molcere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: molcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: molcere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mulcer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mulcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mulcer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*molk-eje-",
"t": "to rub, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *molk-eje- (“to rub, stroke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*molk-ā-"
},
"expansion": "*molk-ā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*m(o)lḱ-eie-",
"t": "to touch repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m(o)lḱ-eie- (“to touch repeatedly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृक्षति",
"t": "to stroke, smear, rub"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृक्षति (mṛkṣati, “to stroke, smear, rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *molk-eje- (“to rub, stroke”), *molk-ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *m(o)lḱ-eie- (“to touch repeatedly”), see also Sanskrit मृक्षति (mṛkṣati, “to stroke, smear, rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mulctum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "mulceō",
"3": "muls",
"4": "muls/mulct"
},
"expansion": "mulceō (present infinitive mulcēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum or mulctum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "mulceō",
"3": "muls",
"4": "muls"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He also made the she-wolf, daughter of Mars, in a green cave\nto have laid down, around her teats twin\nboys to play hanging and to lick the mother\nfearless, her to, with shapely neck bent back,\nstroke them by turn and shape their bodies with the tongue.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.630–634",
"roman": "mulcēre alternōs et corpora fingere linguā.",
"text": "Fēcerat et viridī fētam Māvortis in antrō\nprōcubuisse lupam, geminōs huic ūbera circum\nlūdere pendentīs puerōs et lambere mātrem\nimpavidōs, illam teretī cervīce reflexā"
},
{
"english": "The spring was everlasting, and, with warm breezes, the pleasant\nzephyrs touched the flowers born without seeds.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.107–108",
"roman": "mulcēbant zephyrī nātōs sine sēmine flōrēs.",
"text": "Vēr erat aeternum, placidīque tepentibus aurīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-v1BoY5cL",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if the nape and the hardened neck shall be stiff,\n(wondrous things I'm saying) the twin knee shall be rubbed with ointment.",
"ref": "2th c. CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicīnālis 280–281",
"text": "At sī cervīcēs dūrātaque cōla rigēbunt,\n(mīra loquor) geminus mulcēbitur unguine poples.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently",
"to rub, apply an ointment"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-SRK7qa-e",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently",
"(medicine) to rub, apply an ointment"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea had gently moved the ship stricken by waves hither.",
"ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 257",
"text": "mulserat hūc nāvem compulsam flūctibŭs pontus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gently move something"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-jQcsqIR3",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) to gently move something"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the fatally sweet smell subdues the mouths and chests and weapons\nand the iron-clad muscles with crushing strength softens.",
"ref": "348 CE – c. 410 CE, Prudentius, Psȳchomachia 330–331",
"roman": "ferrātōsque torōs oblīsō rōbore mulcet.",
"text": "[…]et male dulcis odor domat ōra et pectora et arma",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soften, relax"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-EvemqE3e",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During your [Rome's] spring never does the year cease to be made pleasant;\nand the conquered winter respects your charms.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th c. CE, Rutilius Namatianus, Dē reditū suō 113–114",
"roman": "dēliciāsque tuās victa tuētur hiemps.",
"text": "Vēre tuō numquam mulcērī dēsinit annus;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sweet or pleasant"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-cnh~I~87",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seven whole months they say of him [Orpheus],\nunder the tall crag, beside the wave of the deserted Strymon\nto have wept, and to have said this under the icy caves,\nsoftening tigers and moving oaks with song: […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.507–510",
"text": "Septem illum tōtōs perhibent ex ordine mēnsīs\nrūpe sub āeriā dēsertī ad Strȳmonis undam\nflēvisse, et gelidīs haec ēvolvisse sub antrīs\nmulcentem tigrīs et agentem carmine quercūs: […]"
},
{
"english": "I'm not putting off to any more distant time when every regret shall be soothed, when even the most intense griefs shall quieten.",
"ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 7.63.3",
"text": "Nōn differō in longius tempus, quō dēsīderium omne mulcētur, quō etiam ācerrimī lūctūs residunt."
},
{
"english": "A greater hope immediately soothes the breasts of all\nthat an end to weapons and an end to dangers may indeed come.",
"ref": "c.''' 83 CE – 96 CE, Silius Italicus, Pūnica 17.46–47",
"roman": "fīnem armīs tandem fīnemque venīre periclīs.",
"text": "Extemplō maior cūnctīs spēs pectora mulcet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soothe, soften, appease, placate"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-UpGnADej",
"links": [
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"placate",
"placate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to soothe, soften, appease, placate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 1 2 21 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 3 3 19 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 14 10 13 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gathers and helps the wounds with diverse aid:\nthe greedy poison was overcoming the help, and received within\nto the bones and the entire body was the pestilence.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.499–504",
"roman": "He himself herbs gathered from the Pagasaean hills",
"text": "Ingemuit Chīrōn trāxitque ē corpore ferrum:\nadgemit Alcīdēs Haemoniusque puer.\nIpse tamen lēctās Pagasaeīs collibus herbās\ntemperat et variā volnera mulcet ope:\nvīrus edāx superābat opem, penitusque recepta\nossibus et tōtō corpore pestis erat.\nChiron groaned and drew the iron out of the body:\nAlcides and the Haemonian boy groans back."
},
{
"english": "First, propolis of the hives, of which we've talked about, extracts bee stings and anything embedded in the body, reduces swellings, softens calluses, alleviates pains of the nerves and closes ulcers already hopeless with a scar.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 22.50.107",
"text": "Prīma propolis alvōrum, dē quā dīximus, acūleōs et omnia īnfīxa corporī extrahit, tūbera discutit, dūra concoquit, dolōrēs nervōrum mulcet ulceraque iam dēspērantia cicatrīcem clūdit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soothe, soften, appease, placate",
"to help, alleviate"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-9iNkj9rw",
"links": [
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"placate",
"placate"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to soothe, soften, appease, placate",
"(medicine) to help, alleviate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which, while they need to be present, also are to be arranged and varied, so as to delight the hearer with all the musicality, as we see with the lyre.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 9.2.4",
"text": "Quae cum adesse dēbent, tum disponenda atque varianda sunt, ut audītōrem, quod in fidibus fierī vidēmus, omnī sonō mulceant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delight"
],
"id": "en-mulceo-la-verb-dSeuP6tM",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.ke.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊɫ̪keoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.t͡ʃe.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmul̠ʲt͡ʃeo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 0 45 45 2",
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "blandior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 0 45 45 2",
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 0 45 45 2",
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "plācō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 0 45 45 2",
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "sēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "stroke",
"word": "palpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "stroke",
"word": "percurrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mulcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"obsolete",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "mulciō"
}
],
"word": "mulceo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commulceō"
},
{
"word": "dēmulceō"
},
{
"word": "mulcēdō"
},
{
"word": "permulceō"
},
{
"word": "remulceō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "molcere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: molcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: molcere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mulcer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mulcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mulcer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*molk-eje-",
"t": "to rub, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *molk-eje- (“to rub, stroke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*molk-ā-"
},
"expansion": "*molk-ā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*m(o)lḱ-eie-",
"t": "to touch repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m(o)lḱ-eie- (“to touch repeatedly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृक्षति",
"t": "to stroke, smear, rub"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृक्षति (mṛkṣati, “to stroke, smear, rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *molk-eje- (“to rub, stroke”), *molk-ā-, from Proto-Indo-European *m(o)lḱ-eie- (“to touch repeatedly”), see also Sanskrit मृक्षति (mṛkṣati, “to stroke, smear, rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mulctum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēbuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulceantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcērī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mulsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "mulceō",
"3": "muls",
"4": "muls/mulct"
},
"expansion": "mulceō (present infinitive mulcēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum or mulctum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "mulceō",
"3": "muls",
"4": "muls"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mulcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He also made the she-wolf, daughter of Mars, in a green cave\nto have laid down, around her teats twin\nboys to play hanging and to lick the mother\nfearless, her to, with shapely neck bent back,\nstroke them by turn and shape their bodies with the tongue.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.630–634",
"roman": "mulcēre alternōs et corpora fingere linguā.",
"text": "Fēcerat et viridī fētam Māvortis in antrō\nprōcubuisse lupam, geminōs huic ūbera circum\nlūdere pendentīs puerōs et lambere mātrem\nimpavidōs, illam teretī cervīce reflexā"
},
{
"english": "The spring was everlasting, and, with warm breezes, the pleasant\nzephyrs touched the flowers born without seeds.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.107–108",
"roman": "mulcēbant zephyrī nātōs sine sēmine flōrēs.",
"text": "Vēr erat aeternum, placidīque tepentibus aurīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But if the nape and the hardened neck shall be stiff,\n(wondrous things I'm saying) the twin knee shall be rubbed with ointment.",
"ref": "2th c. CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicīnālis 280–281",
"text": "At sī cervīcēs dūrātaque cōla rigēbunt,\n(mīra loquor) geminus mulcēbitur unguine poples.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently",
"to rub, apply an ointment"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stroke, graze, touch lightly or gently",
"(medicine) to rub, apply an ointment"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea had gently moved the ship stricken by waves hither.",
"ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 257",
"text": "mulserat hūc nāvem compulsam flūctibŭs pontus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gently move something"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) to gently move something"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the fatally sweet smell subdues the mouths and chests and weapons\nand the iron-clad muscles with crushing strength softens.",
"ref": "348 CE – c. 410 CE, Prudentius, Psȳchomachia 330–331",
"roman": "ferrātōsque torōs oblīsō rōbore mulcet.",
"text": "[…]et male dulcis odor domat ōra et pectora et arma",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soften, relax"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During your [Rome's] spring never does the year cease to be made pleasant;\nand the conquered winter respects your charms.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "5th c. CE, Rutilius Namatianus, Dē reditū suō 113–114",
"roman": "dēliciāsque tuās victa tuētur hiemps.",
"text": "Vēre tuō numquam mulcērī dēsinit annus;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sweet or pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seven whole months they say of him [Orpheus],\nunder the tall crag, beside the wave of the deserted Strymon\nto have wept, and to have said this under the icy caves,\nsoftening tigers and moving oaks with song: […]",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.507–510",
"text": "Septem illum tōtōs perhibent ex ordine mēnsīs\nrūpe sub āeriā dēsertī ad Strȳmonis undam\nflēvisse, et gelidīs haec ēvolvisse sub antrīs\nmulcentem tigrīs et agentem carmine quercūs: […]"
},
{
"english": "I'm not putting off to any more distant time when every regret shall be soothed, when even the most intense griefs shall quieten.",
"ref": "c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 7.63.3",
"text": "Nōn differō in longius tempus, quō dēsīderium omne mulcētur, quō etiam ācerrimī lūctūs residunt."
},
{
"english": "A greater hope immediately soothes the breasts of all\nthat an end to weapons and an end to dangers may indeed come.",
"ref": "c.''' 83 CE – 96 CE, Silius Italicus, Pūnica 17.46–47",
"roman": "fīnem armīs tandem fīnemque venīre periclīs.",
"text": "Extemplō maior cūnctīs spēs pectora mulcet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soothe, soften, appease, placate"
],
"links": [
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"placate",
"placate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to soothe, soften, appease, placate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gathers and helps the wounds with diverse aid:\nthe greedy poison was overcoming the help, and received within\nto the bones and the entire body was the pestilence.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.499–504",
"roman": "He himself herbs gathered from the Pagasaean hills",
"text": "Ingemuit Chīrōn trāxitque ē corpore ferrum:\nadgemit Alcīdēs Haemoniusque puer.\nIpse tamen lēctās Pagasaeīs collibus herbās\ntemperat et variā volnera mulcet ope:\nvīrus edāx superābat opem, penitusque recepta\nossibus et tōtō corpore pestis erat.\nChiron groaned and drew the iron out of the body:\nAlcides and the Haemonian boy groans back."
},
{
"english": "First, propolis of the hives, of which we've talked about, extracts bee stings and anything embedded in the body, reduces swellings, softens calluses, alleviates pains of the nerves and closes ulcers already hopeless with a scar.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 22.50.107",
"text": "Prīma propolis alvōrum, dē quā dīximus, acūleōs et omnia īnfīxa corporī extrahit, tūbera discutit, dūra concoquit, dolōrēs nervōrum mulcet ulceraque iam dēspērantia cicatrīcem clūdit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soothe, soften, appease, placate",
"to help, alleviate"
],
"links": [
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"placate",
"placate"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to soothe, soften, appease, placate",
"(medicine) to help, alleviate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which, while they need to be present, also are to be arranged and varied, so as to delight the hearer with all the musicality, as we see with the lyre.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 9.2.4",
"text": "Quae cum adesse dēbent, tum disponenda atque varianda sunt, ut audītōrem, quod in fidibus fierī vidēmus, omnī sonō mulceant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delight"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.ke.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊɫ̪keoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.t͡ʃe.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmul̠ʲt͡ʃeo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "blandior"
},
{
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "lēniō"
},
{
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "plācō"
},
{
"sense": "soothe",
"word": "sēdō"
},
{
"sense": "stroke",
"word": "palpō"
},
{
"sense": "stroke",
"word": "percurrō"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mulcō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"obsolete",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "mulciō"
}
],
"word": "mulceo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.