See muckraker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for muckraker meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muckrake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muck",
"3": "raker"
},
"expansion": "muck + raker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "muck + raker. Believed to have been coined following a 1906 speech by United States President Theodore Roosevelt, in which he likened the investigative journalist to ‘the Man with the Muck-rake’, a character in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muckrakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muckraker (plural muckrakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 August 31, Tyler Pager, Jaclyn Peiser, “The Village Voice, a New York Icon, Closes”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The paper gave a start to the theater critic Hilton Als and the novelist Colson Whitehead, both recipients of the Pulitzer Prize. Its resident muckraker, Wayne Barrett, took aim at New York developers and politicians for nearly 40 years, and his obsessive work on Donald J. Trump has become a resource for reporters covering the president today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values; e.g. one who exposes political corruption or the poor conditions in prisons."
],
"id": "en-muckraker-en-noun-igwzE537",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values; e.g. one who exposes political corruption or the poor conditions in prisons."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "investigative journalist"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muckraker"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "investigativer Journalist"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 68 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 66 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Journalism",
"orig": "en:Journalism",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Rex Beach, Ne'er-Do-Well",
"text": "Oh, in many ways. There are two classes of people who are not welcomed on the Canal Zone—magazine writers and applicants for positions who have political influence back of them. The former are regarded as muckrakers, the latter as spies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Upton Sinclair, The Machine",
"text": "\"Lady,\" says he, \"the goil's nutty! You got a bughouse patient on your bands! This here talk about the white-slave traffic, ma'am… it's all the work o' these magazine muckrakers!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a group of American investigative reporters, novelists and critics of the Progressive Era (the 1890s to the 1920s)."
],
"id": "en-muckraker-en-noun-E14~iNEZ",
"links": [
[
"investigative",
"investigative"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
],
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
],
[
"Progressive Era",
"Progressive Era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical) One of a group of American investigative reporters, novelists and critics of the Progressive Era (the 1890s to the 1920s)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sensationalist, scandalmongering journalist, one who is not driven by any social principles."
],
"id": "en-muckraker-en-noun-49N13Z1O",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sensationalist",
"sensationalist"
],
[
"scandalmongering",
"scandalmongering"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, derogatory) A sensationalist, scandalmongering journalist, one who is not driven by any social principles."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 17 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A scandal-mongering person who is not driven by any social principle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouille-merde"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Bunyan",
"The Pilgrim's Progress",
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"muckraker"
],
"word": "muckraker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms derived from fiction",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Corruption",
"en:Journalism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muckrake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muck",
"3": "raker"
},
"expansion": "muck + raker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "muck + raker. Believed to have been coined following a 1906 speech by United States President Theodore Roosevelt, in which he likened the investigative journalist to ‘the Man with the Muck-rake’, a character in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muckrakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muckraker (plural muckrakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 August 31, Tyler Pager, Jaclyn Peiser, “The Village Voice, a New York Icon, Closes”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The paper gave a start to the theater critic Hilton Als and the novelist Colson Whitehead, both recipients of the Pulitzer Prize. Its resident muckraker, Wayne Barrett, took aim at New York developers and politicians for nearly 40 years, and his obsessive work on Donald J. Trump has become a resource for reporters covering the president today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values; e.g. one who exposes political corruption or the poor conditions in prisons."
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values; e.g. one who exposes political corruption or the poor conditions in prisons."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "investigative journalist"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Rex Beach, Ne'er-Do-Well",
"text": "Oh, in many ways. There are two classes of people who are not welcomed on the Canal Zone—magazine writers and applicants for positions who have political influence back of them. The former are regarded as muckrakers, the latter as spies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Upton Sinclair, The Machine",
"text": "\"Lady,\" says he, \"the goil's nutty! You got a bughouse patient on your bands! This here talk about the white-slave traffic, ma'am… it's all the work o' these magazine muckrakers!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a group of American investigative reporters, novelists and critics of the Progressive Era (the 1890s to the 1920s)."
],
"links": [
[
"investigative",
"investigative"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
],
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
],
[
"Progressive Era",
"Progressive Era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical) One of a group of American investigative reporters, novelists and critics of the Progressive Era (the 1890s to the 1920s)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A sensationalist, scandalmongering journalist, one who is not driven by any social principles."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sensationalist",
"sensationalist"
],
[
"scandalmongering",
"scandalmongering"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, derogatory) A sensationalist, scandalmongering journalist, one who is not driven by any social principles."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muckraker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "investigativer Journalist"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A scandal-mongering person who is not driven by any social principle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouille-merde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Bunyan",
"The Pilgrim's Progress",
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"muckraker"
],
"word": "muckraker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.