See mraːkʔ on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for mraːkʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*braːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *braːk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *braːk (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ămră"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: ămră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: ămră"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malay",
"2": "merak"
},
"expansion": "→Malay: merak",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Malay: merak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Javanese",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "→Old Javanese: mrak",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Old Javanese: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre [Koho]: bra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crw",
"2": "vraq"
},
"expansion": "Chrau: vraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chrau: vraq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*braak ~ raak",
"alt": "*braak ~ *raak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *braak ~ *raak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *braak ~ *raak (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "riac"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: riac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: riac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "rac"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: rac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: rac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "mrek",
"3": "mreṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: mrek, mreṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: mrek, mreṅ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မြာ်",
"tr": "pəràik"
},
"expansion": "Mon: မြာ် (pəràik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Mon: မြာ် (pəràik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "fum-rech",
"tr": "fɯmɾec"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: fum-rech (fɯmɾec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: fum-rech (fɯmɾec)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ (marak’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*mayVr",
"3": "",
"4": "peacock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *mayVr (“peacock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மயில்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மயில் (mayil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മയിൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മയിൽ (mayil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "merak"
},
"expansion": "Malay merak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "meurak"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese meurak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*əmraːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic *əmraːk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*braɁᴰ",
"3": "",
"4": "peacock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *braɁᴰ (“peacock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ထိၣ်ပှာ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen ထိၣ်ပှာ် (hṭoh̀ phgạ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *mraːkʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA244)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *mraik (Shorto, 2006, #416)\nMaybe a Wanderwort. Likely cognate to Santali ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ (marak’). Compare Proto-Dravidian *mayVr (“peacock”), whence Tamil மயில் (mayil) and Malayalam മയിൽ (mayil). Malay merak and Acehnese meurak (< Proto-Chamic *əmraːk) are likely borrowed from a Bahnaric language.\nProto-Karen *braɁᴰ (“peacock”), whence S'gaw Karen ထိၣ်ပှာ် (hṭoh̀ phgạ), may also be loaned from this root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mraːkʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/mraːkʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"id": "en-mraːkʔ-aav-pro-noun-oJXHcT4z",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mraːkʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*braːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *braːk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *braːk (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ămră"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: ămră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: ămră"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malay",
"2": "merak"
},
"expansion": "→Malay: merak",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Malay: merak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Javanese",
"2": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "→Old Javanese: mrak",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Old Javanese: mrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre [Koho]: bra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crw",
"2": "vraq"
},
"expansion": "Chrau: vraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chrau: vraq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*braak ~ raak",
"alt": "*braak ~ *raak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *braak ~ *raak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *braak ~ *raak (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "riac"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: riac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: riac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "rac"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: rac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: rac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "mrek",
"3": "mreṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: mrek, mreṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: mrek, mreṅ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မြာ်",
"tr": "pəràik"
},
"expansion": "Mon: မြာ် (pəràik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Mon: မြာ် (pəràik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "fum-rech",
"tr": "fɯmɾec"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: fum-rech (fɯmɾec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: fum-rech (fɯmɾec)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ (marak’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*mayVr",
"3": "",
"4": "peacock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *mayVr (“peacock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மயில்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மயில் (mayil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മയിൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മയിൽ (mayil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "merak"
},
"expansion": "Malay merak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "meurak"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese meurak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*əmraːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic *əmraːk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*braɁᴰ",
"3": "",
"4": "peacock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *braɁᴰ (“peacock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ထိၣ်ပှာ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen ထိၣ်ပှာ် (hṭoh̀ phgạ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *mraːkʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA244)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *mraik (Shorto, 2006, #416)\nMaybe a Wanderwort. Likely cognate to Santali ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ (marak’). Compare Proto-Dravidian *mayVr (“peacock”), whence Tamil மயில் (mayil) and Malayalam മയിൽ (mayil). Malay merak and Acehnese meurak (< Proto-Chamic *əmraːk) are likely borrowed from a Bahnaric language.\nProto-Karen *braɁᴰ (“peacock”), whence S'gaw Karen ထိၣ်ပှာ် (hṭoh̀ phgạ), may also be loaned from this root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mraːkʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/mraːkʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mraːkʔ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.