"monstruous" meaning in All languages combined

See monstruous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈmɒnstɹʊəs/ [UK] Forms: more monstruous [comparative], most monstruous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English monstruous, from Old French monstrueuse, monstrüos, from Latin mōnstruōsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|monstruous}} Middle English monstruous, {{der|en|fro|monstrueuse}} Old French monstrueuse, {{m|fro|monstrüos}} monstrüos, {{der|en|la|mōnstruōsus}} Latin mōnstruōsus Head templates: {{en-adj}} monstruous (comparative more monstruous, superlative most monstruous)
  1. (now rare) Monstrous. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-monstruous-en-adj-ED9TzjLp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 88 8 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 9 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 89 7 4

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /mɔnstriu̯ˈuːs/, /mɔnsˈtruːs/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French monstrueus, borrowed itself from Latin mōnstruōsus, mōnstrōsus; equivalent to monstre + -ous. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|monstrueus}} Old French monstrueus, {{der|enm|la|mōnstruōsus}} Latin mōnstruōsus, {{m|la|mōnstrōsus}} mōnstrōsus, {{af|enm|monstre|-ous}} monstre + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} monstruous, {{enm-adj}} monstruous
  1. Misshapen, grotesque; of unnatural form or appearance. Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-monstruous-enm-adj-yUOBCDco Disambiguation of Appearance: 92 8
  2. (rare) Monstrous, terrifying, fear-inducing. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-monstruous-enm-adj-s123jW0B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: moustruous, monstrous, monstruows, monstrows

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for monstruous meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "monstruous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English monstruous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "monstrueuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French monstrueuse",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "monstrüos"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōnstruōsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English monstruous, from Old French monstrueuse, monstrüos, from Latin mōnstruōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monstruous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monstruous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monstruous (comparative more monstruous, superlative most monstruous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "87 9 5",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "89 7 4",
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          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "Monstrous."
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      "id": "en-monstruous-en-adj-ED9TzjLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Monstrous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnstɹʊəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstruous"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "monstrous",
            "3": "monstruous"
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          "expansion": "English: monstrous, monstruous",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: monstrous, monstruous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "monsterous"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: monsterous",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: monsterous"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōnstruōsus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōnstrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "mōnstrōsus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "monstre",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "monstre + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French monstrueus, borrowed itself from Latin mōnstruōsus, mōnstrōsus; equivalent to monstre + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "monstruous",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monstruous",
      "name": "enm-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misshapen, grotesque; of unnatural form or appearance."
      ],
      "id": "en-monstruous-enm-adj-yUOBCDco",
      "links": [
        [
          "Misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ],
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Monstrous, terrifying, fear-inducing."
      ],
      "id": "en-monstruous-enm-adj-s123jW0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ],
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Monstrous, terrifying, fear-inducing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔnstriu̯ˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔnsˈtruːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moustruous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monstrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monstruows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monstrows"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstruous"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Appearance"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "monstruous"
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      "expansion": "Middle English monstruous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "monstrueuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French monstrueuse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "monstrüos"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōnstruōsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English monstruous, from Old French monstrueuse, monstrüos, from Latin mōnstruōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monstruous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monstruous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monstruous (comparative more monstruous, superlative most monstruous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Monstrous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Monstrous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnstɹʊəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstruous"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Appearance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "monstrous",
            "3": "monstruous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: monstrous, monstruous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: monstrous, monstruous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "monsterous"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: monsterous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: monsterous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "monstrueus"
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      "expansion": "Old French monstrueus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "mōnstruōsus"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōnstrōsus"
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        "2": "monstre",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "monstre + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French monstrueus, borrowed itself from Latin mōnstruōsus, mōnstrōsus; equivalent to monstre + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "monstruous",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monstruous",
      "name": "enm-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Misshapen, grotesque; of unnatural form or appearance."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ],
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ],
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          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Monstrous, terrifying, fear-inducing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ],
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Monstrous, terrifying, fear-inducing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔnstriu̯ˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔnsˈtruːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moustruous"
    },
    {
      "word": "monstrous"
    },
    {
      "word": "monstruows"
    },
    {
      "word": "monstrows"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monstruous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.