See modun on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ (modun), ᠮᠣᠳ (mod, plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Muqaddimat"
},
"expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: مودون (modun) (Muqaddimat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Beilu Yiyu"
},
"expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Secret History"
},
"expansion": "(Secret History)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 莫多 (modu) (Beilu Yiyu), [script needed] (modun), [script needed] (mudun), moči (“carpenter”) (Secret History)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phags-Pa: ꡏꡡ\nꡊꡟ\nꡋꡟ (mo-du-nu, genitive) ꡏꡡꡊ (mod, plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠮᠣᠳᠤ (modu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "мод"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /mʊdʊ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "модо",
"alt": "модо(н)"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "modo",
"alt": "modo(n)"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "модн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "mood"
},
"expansion": "Daur: mood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: mood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "muudin",
"3": "moodin"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qinglong"
},
"expansion": "(Qinglong)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin (Qinglong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "motu"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: motu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: motu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "muudi"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: muudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: muudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bonan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gansu: mutung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qinghai: murtun, murton, murtung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "mürtün"
},
"expansion": "Kangjia: mürtün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kangjia: mürtün"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "mutun"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: mutun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: mutun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "modu"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: modu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: modu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dun",
"alt1": "*mo"
},
"expansion": "*mo + *-dun",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "мо̄"
},
"expansion": "Evenki мо̄ (mō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as *mo + *-dun by internal reconstruction. *-dun possibly reflects a suffix denoting countable and individualizable objects: compare *nidün (“eye”), *sidün (“tooth”), *sodun (“quill”), *xödün (“feather”), and *xodun (“star”).\nPerhaps related by borrowing (either between each other or a common source) with Proto-Tungusic *mō, see Evenki мо̄ (mō). Another interesting external comperandum is Chinese 木 (MC muwk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*modun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/modun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-dun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-modun-xgn-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-dun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-modun-xgn-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "modun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic nouns",
"Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-dun"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ (modun), ᠮᠣᠳ (mod, plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Muqaddimat"
},
"expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: مودون (modun) (Muqaddimat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Beilu Yiyu"
},
"expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Secret History"
},
"expansion": "(Secret History)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 莫多 (modu) (Beilu Yiyu), [script needed] (modun), [script needed] (mudun), moči (“carpenter”) (Secret History)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phags-Pa: ꡏꡡ\nꡊꡟ\nꡋꡟ (mo-du-nu, genitive) ꡏꡡꡊ (mod, plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠮᠣᠳᠤ (modu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "мод"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /mʊdʊ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "модо",
"alt": "модо(н)"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "modo",
"alt": "modo(n)"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "модн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "mood"
},
"expansion": "Daur: mood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: mood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "muudin",
"3": "moodin"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qinglong"
},
"expansion": "(Qinglong)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin (Qinglong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "motu"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: motu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: motu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "muudi"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: muudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: muudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bonan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gansu: mutung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qinghai: murtun, murton, murtung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "mürtün"
},
"expansion": "Kangjia: mürtün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kangjia: mürtün"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "mutun"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: mutun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: mutun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "modu"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: modu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: modu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dun",
"alt1": "*mo"
},
"expansion": "*mo + *-dun",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "мо̄"
},
"expansion": "Evenki мо̄ (mō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as *mo + *-dun by internal reconstruction. *-dun possibly reflects a suffix denoting countable and individualizable objects: compare *nidün (“eye”), *sidün (“tooth”), *sodun (“quill”), *xödün (“feather”), and *xodun (“star”).\nPerhaps related by borrowing (either between each other or a common source) with Proto-Tungusic *mō, see Evenki мо̄ (mō). Another interesting external comperandum is Chinese 木 (MC muwk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*modun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/modun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"xgn-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xgn-pro:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "modun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for modun meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.