See mithridate on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "candy mithridate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridate confection" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridate cress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridate julep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridate mustard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridate pennywort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridatic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mitridate" }, "expansion": "Middle English mitridate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mithridat" }, "expansion": "Old French mithridat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "mithridatum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin mithridatum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Mithridātīus", "4": "", "5": "of or related to Mithridates" }, "expansion": "Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Μιθριδάτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mithridatium", "3": "mithridatum", "4": "mithridaticon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mitridate and methridat, from Old French mithridat, from Late Latin mithridatum and mithridatium, from Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”), from Mithridātēs + -ius, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), the Greek form of the name of Mithridates VI of Pontus. 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Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took […], →OCLC, 1st book (A Treatise of Tumours), page 139:", "text": "After I had thus evacuated the Plethora, and diſpoſed her body for Mercurialls more operative, I gave her each morning and evening a few grains of Mercur. diaphoret. in a bolus with conſ. lujule and Mithridate [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1686, Thomas D'Urfey, Common-wealth of Women, act V, scene ii, line 47:", "text": "Fools may talk of Mythridate, Cordials, Elixers...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Harold Leo Klawans, Newton's Madness, page 127:", "text": "What he wanted, in effect, was a universal antidote, which medical science has for years referred to as a mithridate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various historical medicine, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote." ], "id": "en-mithridate-en-noun-rtRmflWJ", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "Any", "any" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "historical", "historical" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "typically", "typically" ], [ "electuary", "electuary" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "derive", "derive" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "universal", "universal" ], [ "antidote", "antidote" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, pharmacology) Any of various historical medicine, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 42 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 33 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poisons", "orig": "en:Poisons", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 39 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toxicology", "orig": "en:Toxicology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Biochemistry", "Sciences", "Health", "Chemistry", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1587, Angell Day translating Longus as Daphnis and Chloe, sig. C3v", "text": "The contemplation was a mithridate to a pestered conceipted minde." }, { "ref": "1592, John Lyly, Midas..., act IV, scene iv, line 47:", "text": "That which maketh me most both to sorrow and wonder, is that musick (a methridat for melancholy) should make him mad.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various historical medicine, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.", "Synonym of cure." ], "id": "en-mithridate-en-noun-werMxv-7", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "Any", "any" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "historical", "historical" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "typically", "typically" ], [ "electuary", "electuary" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "derive", "derive" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "universal", "universal" ], [ "antidote", "antidote" ], [ "cure", "cure#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, pharmacology) Any of various historical medicine, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote.", "(archaic, figuratively, by extension) Synonym of cure." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cure" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "broadly", "countable", "figuratively", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mithridate mustard" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 20 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 42 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 33 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poisons", "orig": "en:Poisons", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 39 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toxicology", "orig": "en:Toxicology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Pharmacology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Biochemistry", "Sciences", "Health", "Chemistry", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mithridate mustard." ], "id": "en-mithridate-en-noun-pMjzpczw", "links": [ [ "mithridate mustard", "mithridate mustard#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) Ellipsis of mithridate mustard." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridatium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridatum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridaticon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridate treacle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "theriac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithridat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithrydate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mitridat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mitridate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mithrydat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "methridat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "methridate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "metridat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "metridate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "medridate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "methredate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mythridate" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "metridat" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mithridate" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "word": "Mithridat" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "word": "mitridato" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "word": "mithridatium" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "word": "mithridatum" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "word": "mitridátio" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "word": "mithridato" }, { "_dis1": "47 49 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mitridato" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mithridates VI of Pontus", "Pontus", "mithridate" ], "word": "mithridate" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle English", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms suffixed with -ate", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Pharmacology", "en:Poisons", "en:Toxicology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "candy mithridate" }, { "word": "mithridate confection" }, { "word": "mithridate cress" }, { "word": "mithridate julep" }, { "word": "mithridate mustard" }, { "word": "mithridate pennywort" }, { "word": "mithridatic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mitridate" }, "expansion": "Middle English mitridate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mithridat" }, "expansion": "Old French mithridat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "mithridatum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin mithridatum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Mithridātīus", "4": "", "5": "of or related to Mithridates" }, "expansion": "Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Μιθριδάτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mithridatium", "3": "mithridatum", "4": "mithridaticon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mitridate and methridat, from Old French mithridat, from Late Latin mithridatum and mithridatium, from Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”), from Mithridātēs + -ius, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), the Greek form of the name of Mithridates VI of Pontus. 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Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took […], →OCLC, 1st book (A Treatise of Tumours), page 139:", "text": "After I had thus evacuated the Plethora, and diſpoſed her body for Mercurialls more operative, I gave her each morning and evening a few grains of Mercur. diaphoret. in a bolus with conſ. lujule and Mithridate [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1686, Thomas D'Urfey, Common-wealth of Women, act V, scene ii, line 47:", "text": "Fools may talk of Mythridate, Cordials, Elixers...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Harold Leo Klawans, Newton's Madness, page 127:", "text": "What he wanted, in effect, was a universal antidote, which medical science has for years referred to as a mithridate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various historical medicine, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "Any", "any" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "historical", "historical" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "typically", "typically" ], [ "electuary", "electuary" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "derive", "derive" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "universal", "universal" ], [ "antidote", "antidote" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, pharmacology) Any of various historical medicine, typically an electuary compounded with various poison, believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Pharmacology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1587, Angell Day translating Longus as Daphnis and Chloe, sig. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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