See mithridate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mithridate meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candy mithridate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridate confection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridate cress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridate julep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridate mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridate pennywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridatic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mitridate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mitridate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "methridat"
},
"expansion": "methridat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mithridat"
},
"expansion": "Old French mithridat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mithridatum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mithridatum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mithridatium"
},
"expansion": "mithridatium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Mithridātīus",
"4": "",
"5": "of or related to Mithridates"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mithridātēs"
},
"expansion": "Mithridātēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μιθριδάτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mithridatium",
"3": "mithridatum",
"4": "mithridaticon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mitridate and methridat, from Old French mithridat, from Late Latin mithridatum and mithridatium, from Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”), from Mithridātēs + -ius, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), the Greek form of the name of Mithridates VI of Pontus. Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mithridates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mithridate (countable and uncountable, plural mithridates)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "topical",
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"Biochemistry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528, Joannes de Mediolano, translated by Thomas Paynell, Regimen Sanitatis Salerni, page 33",
"text": "Auicen saythe; There be certeyne medicins... which wyl not suffre poyson to approche nere the harte, as triacle and Metridate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1686, Thomas D'Urfey, Common-wealth of Women, act V, scene ii, line 47",
"text": "Fools may talk of Mythridate, Cordials, Elixers...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Harold Leo Klawans, Newton's Madness, page 127",
"text": "What he wanted, in effect, was a universal antidote, which medical science has for years referred to as a mithridate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1676, Richard Wiseman, “Of Lepra or Elephantiasis”, in Several Chirurgicall Treatises, London: Printed by E. Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took […], →OCLC, 1st book (A Treatise of Tumours), page 139",
"text": "After I had thus evacuated the Plethora, and diſpoſed her body for Mercurialls more operative, I gave her each morning and evening a few grains of Mercur. diaphoret. in a bolus with conſ. lujule and Mithridate [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various historical medicines—typically an electuary compounded with various poisons—believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote."
],
"id": "en-mithridate-en-noun-aUMiIC2e",
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"believe",
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"serve",
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"universal",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical medicine) Any of various historical medicines—typically an electuary compounded with various poisons—believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metridat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mithridate"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "Mithridat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mitridato"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mithridatium"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mithridatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mitridátio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mithridato"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 16 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitridato"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Angell Day translating Longus as Daphnis and Chloe, sig. C3v",
"text": "The contemplation was a mithridate to a pestered conceipted minde."
},
{
"ref": "1592, John Lyly, Midas..., act IV, scene iv, line 47",
"text": "That which maketh me most both to sorrow and wonder, is that musick (a methridat for melancholy) should make him mad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cure."
],
"id": "en-mithridate-en-noun-VnLbZ9RD",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, now rare) Synonym of cure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cure"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mithridate mustard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Pharmacology",
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"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 61",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Toxicology",
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"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mithridate mustard."
],
"id": "en-mithridate-en-noun-pMjzpczw",
"links": [
[
"mithridate mustard",
"mithridate mustard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) Ellipsis of mithridate mustard."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridatium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridaticon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridate treacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theriac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithridat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithrydate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitridat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitridate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mithrydat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "methridat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "methridate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metridat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metridate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medridate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "methredate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mythridate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mithridates VI of Pontus",
"Pontus",
"mithridate"
],
"word": "mithridate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pharmacology",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candy mithridate"
},
{
"word": "mithridate confection"
},
{
"word": "mithridate cress"
},
{
"word": "mithridate julep"
},
{
"word": "mithridate mustard"
},
{
"word": "mithridate pennywort"
},
{
"word": "mithridatic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mitridate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mitridate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "methridat"
},
"expansion": "methridat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mithridat"
},
"expansion": "Old French mithridat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mithridatum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mithridatum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mithridatium"
},
"expansion": "mithridatium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "of or related to Mithridates"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Mithridātēs"
},
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{
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"2": "-ius"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μιθριδάτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mithridatium",
"3": "mithridatum",
"4": "mithridaticon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mitridate and methridat, from Old French mithridat, from Late Latin mithridatum and mithridatium, from Latin Mithridātīus (“of or related to Mithridates”), from Mithridātēs + -ius, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), the Greek form of the name of Mithridates VI of Pontus. Doublet of mithridatium, mithridatum, and mithridaticon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mithridates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "mithridate (countable and uncountable, plural mithridates)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
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{
"ref": "1528, Joannes de Mediolano, translated by Thomas Paynell, Regimen Sanitatis Salerni, page 33",
"text": "Auicen saythe; There be certeyne medicins... which wyl not suffre poyson to approche nere the harte, as triacle and Metridate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1686, Thomas D'Urfey, Common-wealth of Women, act V, scene ii, line 47",
"text": "Fools may talk of Mythridate, Cordials, Elixers...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Harold Leo Klawans, Newton's Madness, page 127",
"text": "What he wanted, in effect, was a universal antidote, which medical science has for years referred to as a mithridate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1676, Richard Wiseman, “Of Lepra or Elephantiasis”, in Several Chirurgicall Treatises, London: Printed by E. Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took […], →OCLC, 1st book (A Treatise of Tumours), page 139",
"text": "After I had thus evacuated the Plethora, and diſpoſed her body for Mercurialls more operative, I gave her each morning and evening a few grains of Mercur. diaphoret. in a bolus with conſ. lujule and Mithridate [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various historical medicines—typically an electuary compounded with various poisons—believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
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"any"
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical medicine) Any of various historical medicines—typically an electuary compounded with various poisons—believed to derive from Mithridates VI and to serve as a universal antidote."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Angell Day translating Longus as Daphnis and Chloe, sig. C3v",
"text": "The contemplation was a mithridate to a pestered conceipted minde."
},
{
"ref": "1592, John Lyly, Midas..., act IV, scene iv, line 47",
"text": "That which maketh me most both to sorrow and wonder, is that musick (a methridat for melancholy) should make him mad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cure."
],
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, now rare) Synonym of cure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cure"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mithridate mustard"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mithridate mustard."
],
"links": [
[
"mithridate mustard",
"mithridate mustard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) Ellipsis of mithridate mustard."
],
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"countable",
"ellipsis",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪθrɪdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mithridatium"
},
{
"word": "mithridatum"
},
{
"word": "mithridaticon"
},
{
"word": "mithridate treacle"
},
{
"word": "theriac"
},
{
"word": "mithridat"
},
{
"word": "mithrydate"
},
{
"word": "mitridat"
},
{
"word": "mitridate"
},
{
"word": "mithrydat"
},
{
"word": "methridat"
},
{
"word": "methridate"
},
{
"word": "metridat"
},
{
"word": "metridate"
},
{
"word": "medridate"
},
{
"word": "methredate"
},
{
"word": "mythridate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metridat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mithridate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "Mithridat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mitridato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mithridatium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mithridatum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mitridátio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"word": "mithridato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supposed universal antidote against poison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mitridato"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mithridates VI of Pontus",
"Pontus",
"mithridate"
],
"word": "mithridate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.