"mirliton" meaning in All languages combined

See mirliton on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɜːlɪˌtɒn/ [British, Multicultural-London-English, Received-Pronunciation, Southern, Standard], /ˈmɪɹləˌtɑn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mirliton.wav Forms: mirlitons [plural]
Etymology: From French. Coined as a nonce to advertise a new women's bonnet, mirliton came to be applied to any trifle or trinket before acquiring several specific meanings. Compare the English word folderol. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{en-noun}} mirliton (plural mirlitons)
  1. A pear-shaped vegetable or its vine; the chayote.
    Sense id: en-mirliton-en-noun--C29-PkO
  2. (music) The eunuch flute, a kind of kazoo or membranophone. Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Cakes and pastries, Headwear Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-mirliton-en-noun-F4etyFlk Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 17 43 9 31 Disambiguation of Headwear: 7 47 30 16 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 8 62 14 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 70 15 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 65 16 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 66 13 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 69 13 16 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. An 18th-century hussar hat resembling a slightly conical shako or tall fez.
    Sense id: en-mirliton-en-noun-4rB-5l8X
  4. A tartlet or biscuit garnished with almond, first produced in Rouen around 1800.
    Sense id: en-mirliton-en-noun-KymnMe81

Noun [French]

IPA: /miʁ.li.tɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-mirliton.wav Forms: mirlitons [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} mirliton m (plural mirlitons)
  1. reed-pipe (flute-like instrument made from a reed that is sealed at both ends using an onion peel) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Woodwind instruments Derived forms: mirlitonesque, mirlitoniste, mirlitonner, mirlitonnesque
    Sense id: en-mirliton-fr-noun-bx8vG4IW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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        {
          "ref": "1988, Rosalind Creasy, Cooking from the garden, page 141:",
          "text": "To start your mirliton plant, buy the fruit in a produce-oriented market in spring and plant it in full sunlight in fertile, well-drained soil, leaving the stem half of the fruit out of the ground.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Lee Meitzen Grue, Goodbye silver, silver cloud, page 71:",
          "text": "One day last summer, Stephon and Scarbaby had been on the way to Neidermayer's grocery store, by the short cut, when Scarbaby decided to pick mirlitons off the mirliton vine in the yard by the Lombarde house, which used to be a plantation[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David Hanson, Edwin Marty, Breaking Through Concrete: Building an Urban Farm Revival, page 48:",
          "text": "In New Orleans, for example, the mirliton (chayote) tree has grown for centuries[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "chayote",
          "chayote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "8 62 14 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
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          "parents": [
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        {
          "ref": "1975, Sibyl Marcuse, A survey of musical instruments, page 172:",
          "text": "In form the mirlitons resembled flutes, shawms, or other instruments, and were generally furnished with a parchment membrane.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Francis Bebey, African music: a people's art, page 64:",
          "text": "Whistles, mirlitons, flutes, trumpets or horns, clarinets, and oboes are all played in one or more parts of the continent.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Bart Hopkin, Musical Instrument Design, page 145:",
          "text": "The bars have air resonators below, and mirliton membranes are set over holes in the resonators (see Figure 10-3C).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eunuch flute, a kind of kazoo or membranophone."
      ],
      "id": "en-mirliton-en-noun-F4etyFlk",
      "links": [
        [
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          "membranophone"
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        "(music) The eunuch flute, a kind of kazoo or membranophone."
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        "music"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1985, Emir Bukhari, Napoleon's Line Chasseurs, page 33:",
          "text": "Headwear: This was either the colpack or the mirliton. Regiments No. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9 wore the former; 5, 6, 7 and 8 the latter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, John-Paul Sinclair Lewis, The Tricolor and the Scimitar, page 303:",
          "text": "Hélie also raised his mirliton in solidarity, but after the initial hooray and bravado, he felt a deep sense of dread.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Philip Haythornthwaite, Frederick the Great's Army, volume 1: Cavalry, page 20:",
          "text": "The headdress was a fur busby for the 1st-4th Regts., and a felt mirliton or Flügelmütze for the remainder (also worn by the 4th, 1752-71).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An 18th-century hussar hat resembling a slightly conical shako or tall fez."
      ],
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ]
    },
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        {
          "ref": "1827, Antoine B. Beauvilliers, The art of French cookery:",
          "text": "[…] Have moulds prepared as for the mirlitons of Rouen; fill them and finish in the same manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, Jules Gouffé, The Royal Book of Pastry and Confectionery, page 291:",
          "text": "ALMOND PASTE MIRLITONS WITH CHOCOLATE CREAM",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Cooking with the World's Best, Murdoch Books Pty Limited:",
          "text": "To make the mirliton, in a bowl, break the eggs, add both the sugars, the double cream, almond meal, lemon zest and melted butter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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          "almond"
        ],
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          "Rouen",
          "Rouen"
        ],
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          "Mirlitons de Rouen",
          "w:fr:Mirlitons de Rouen"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mirlitonesque"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirlitoniste"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirlitonner"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirlitonnesque"
        }
      ],
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          "ref": "1988, Rosalind Creasy, Cooking from the garden, page 141:",
          "text": "To start your mirliton plant, buy the fruit in a produce-oriented market in spring and plant it in full sunlight in fertile, well-drained soil, leaving the stem half of the fruit out of the ground.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Lee Meitzen Grue, Goodbye silver, silver cloud, page 71:",
          "text": "One day last summer, Stephon and Scarbaby had been on the way to Neidermayer's grocery store, by the short cut, when Scarbaby decided to pick mirlitons off the mirliton vine in the yard by the Lombarde house, which used to be a plantation[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Francis Bebey, African music: a people's art, page 64:",
          "text": "Whistles, mirlitons, flutes, trumpets or horns, clarinets, and oboes are all played in one or more parts of the continent.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Bart Hopkin, Musical Instrument Design, page 145:",
          "text": "The bars have air resonators below, and mirliton membranes are set over holes in the resonators (see Figure 10-3C).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "eunuch flute"
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          "membranophone",
          "membranophone"
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        "(music) The eunuch flute, a kind of kazoo or membranophone."
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          "ref": "1985, Emir Bukhari, Napoleon's Line Chasseurs, page 33:",
          "text": "Headwear: This was either the colpack or the mirliton. Regiments No. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9 wore the former; 5, 6, 7 and 8 the latter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, John-Paul Sinclair Lewis, The Tricolor and the Scimitar, page 303:",
          "text": "Hélie also raised his mirliton in solidarity, but after the initial hooray and bravado, he felt a deep sense of dread.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Philip Haythornthwaite, Frederick the Great's Army, volume 1: Cavalry, page 20:",
          "text": "The headdress was a fur busby for the 1st-4th Regts., and a felt mirliton or Flügelmütze for the remainder (also worn by the 4th, 1752-71).",
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      ],
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          "text": "[…] Have moulds prepared as for the mirlitons of Rouen; fill them and finish in the same manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, Jules Gouffé, The Royal Book of Pastry and Confectionery, page 291:",
          "text": "ALMOND PASTE MIRLITONS WITH CHOCOLATE CREAM",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Cooking with the World's Best, Murdoch Books Pty Limited:",
          "text": "To make the mirliton, in a bowl, break the eggs, add both the sugars, the double cream, almond meal, lemon zest and melted butter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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          "Rouen"
        ],
        [
          "Mirlitons de Rouen",
          "w:fr:Mirlitons de Rouen"
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}

{
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    {
      "word": "mirlitonesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirlitoniste"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirlitonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirlitonnesque"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mirliton m (plural mirlitons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Woodwind instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed-pipe (flute-like instrument made from a reed that is sealed at both ends using an onion peel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miʁ.li.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-mirliton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-mirliton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-mirliton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-mirliton.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-mirliton.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mirliton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mirliton meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.