"miễn cưỡng" meaning in All languages combined

See miễn cưỡng on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [miən˦ˀ˥ kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [miəŋ˧˨ kɨəŋ˧˨] [Huế], [miəŋ˨˩˦ kɨəŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), from Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”). Compare Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|勉|to force|強|to compel}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), {{der|vi|lzh|勉強||to compel; compelled; reluctant}} Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”), {{cog|ja|勉強||self-imposed work; study; learning|tr=benkyō}} Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=miễn cưỡng|tr=}} miễn cưỡng, {{vi-adj|head=miễn cưỡng}} miễn cưỡng
  1. unwilling; reluctant
    Sense id: en-miễn_cưỡng-vi-adj-5i1A3lbI Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [miən˦ˀ˥ kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [miəŋ˧˨ kɨəŋ˧˨] [Huế], [miəŋ˨˩˦ kɨəŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), from Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”). Compare Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|勉|to force|強|to compel}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), {{der|vi|lzh|勉強||to compel; compelled; reluctant}} Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”), {{cog|ja|勉強||self-imposed work; study; learning|tr=benkyō}} Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=miễn cưỡng|tr=}} miễn cưỡng, {{vi-adv|head=miễn cưỡng}} miễn cưỡng
  1. unwillingly; reluctantly
    Sense id: en-miễn_cưỡng-vi-adv-x7Pvcas3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
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        "1": "勉",
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        "4": "to compel"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "勉強",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "勉強",
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), from Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”). Compare Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”).",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "head": "miễn cưỡng"
      },
      "expansion": "miễn cưỡng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
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          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unwilling; reluctant"
      ],
      "id": "en-miễn_cưỡng-vi-adj-5i1A3lbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miən˦ˀ˥ kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˧˨ kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˨˩˦ kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miễn cưỡng"
}

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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "勉強",
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      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 勉強, composed of 勉 (“to force”) and 強 (“to compel”), from Literary Chinese 勉強 (“to compel; compelled; reluctant”). Compare Japanese 勉強 (benkyō, “self-imposed work; study; learning”).",
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      "args": {
        "head": "miễn cưỡng"
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  "pos": "adv",
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      "id": "en-miễn_cưỡng-vi-adv-x7Pvcas3",
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          "unwillingly",
          "unwillingly"
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          "reluctantly",
          "reluctantly"
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    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˧˨ kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˨˩˦ kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miễn cưỡng"
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
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        "7": "",
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    {
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        "head": "miễn cưỡng"
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    {
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    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˧˨ kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˨˩˦ kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miễn cưỡng"
}

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      "expansion": "miễn cưỡng",
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    {
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        "head": "miễn cưỡng"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miən˦ˀ˥ kɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˧˨ kɨəŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miəŋ˨˩˦ kɨəŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miễn cưỡng"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.