See meytH- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meytH- meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méytH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mīþaną",
"t": "to avoid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mīþaną (“to avoid”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mīþaną (“to avoid”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máytʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máytʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máytʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máytʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेथति",
"t": "to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel",
"tr": "méthati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेथति (méthati, “to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेथति (méthati, “to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel”), मेथेते (methete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*meitō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *meitō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *meitō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mittō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mittō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mittō (< *mītō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moytH-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maidijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maidijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moytH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*móitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *móitos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *móitos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖτος",
"t": "reward, thanks"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máytʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*maytʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maytʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maytʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथस्",
"t": "opposite, in opposition",
"tr": "mithás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिथस् (mithás, “opposite, in opposition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिथस् (mithás, “opposite, in opposition”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maytʰah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *maytʰah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *maytʰah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁",
"t": "deviating, changeable"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁 (maēθā, “deviating, changeable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁 (maēθā, “deviating, changeable”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬋 (miθō, “wrongly,falsely”) , 𐬁𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬁 (āmōiiastrā, “changes of events”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*máytʰah-wā́čah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *máytʰah-wā́čah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *máytʰah-wā́čah, *máytʰah-ūxtáh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵",
"t": "speaking falsely"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (miθahuuacah, “speaking falsely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (miθahuuacah, “speaking falsely”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬏𐬑𐬙𐬀 (miθūxta, “false words”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Mihuxt, false speaking demon",
"tr": "mēhūxt"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mēhūxt, “Mihuxt, false speaking demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mēhūxt, “Mihuxt, false speaking demon”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میهوخت",
"t": "Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology",
"tr": "mihuxt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: میهوخت (mihuxt, “Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: میهوخت (mihuxt, “Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moytH-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*město"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *město",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *město (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mitH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *missa-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *missa- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missijaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *missijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *missijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mitH-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mьstь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mьstь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьstiti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mьstiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mьstiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mît"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथति",
"t": "to alternate",
"tr": "mitháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *mey-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meytH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-meytH--ine-pro-root-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"id": "en-meytH--ine-pro-root-TYdFqtfZ",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove"
],
"id": "en-meytH--ine-pro-root-G11PZKef",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meytH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méytH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mīþaną",
"t": "to avoid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mīþaną (“to avoid”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mīþaną (“to avoid”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máytʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máytʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máytʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máytʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेथति",
"t": "to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel",
"tr": "méthati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेथति (méthati, “to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेथति (méthati, “to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel”), मेथेते (methete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*meitō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *meitō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *meitō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mittō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mittō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mittō (< *mītō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moytH-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maidijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maidijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moytH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*móitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *móitos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *móitos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖτος",
"t": "reward, thanks"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μοῖτος (moîtos, “reward, thanks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máytʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*maytʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maytʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maytʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथस्",
"t": "opposite, in opposition",
"tr": "mithás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिथस् (mithás, “opposite, in opposition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिथस् (mithás, “opposite, in opposition”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maytʰah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *maytʰah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *maytʰah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁",
"t": "deviating, changeable"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁 (maēθā, “deviating, changeable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁 (maēθā, “deviating, changeable”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬋 (miθō, “wrongly,falsely”) , 𐬁𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬁 (āmōiiastrā, “changes of events”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, “false”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, “paired”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, “paired”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*máytʰah-wā́čah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *máytʰah-wā́čah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *máytʰah-wā́čah, *máytʰah-ūxtáh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵",
"t": "speaking falsely"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (miθahuuacah, “speaking falsely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (miθahuuacah, “speaking falsely”), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬏𐬑𐬙𐬀 (miθūxta, “false words”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Mihuxt, false speaking demon",
"tr": "mēhūxt"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mēhūxt, “Mihuxt, false speaking demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mēhūxt, “Mihuxt, false speaking demon”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میهوخت",
"t": "Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology",
"tr": "mihuxt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: میهوخت (mihuxt, “Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: میهوخت (mihuxt, “Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moytH-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*město"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *město",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *město (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mitH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *missa-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *missa- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missijaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *missijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *missijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mitH-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mьstь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mьstь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьstiti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mьstiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mьstiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mît"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिथति",
"t": "to alternate",
"tr": "mitháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिथति (mitháti, “to alternate”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *mey-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meytH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remove"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meytH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.