"methylthioninium" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "methyl",
        "3": "thionine",
        "4": "-ium",
        "t3": "quaternary ammonium compound"
      },
      "expansion": "methyl + thionine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From methyl + thionine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "methylthioninium (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ions",
          "orig": "en:Ions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Electricity",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Physics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "methylthioninium chloride"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 February 20, Cliona Stack et al., “Methylene blue upregulates Nrf2/ARE genes and prevents tau-related neurotoxicity”, in Human Molecular Genetics, volume 23, →DOI",
          "text": "Methylene blue (MB, methylthioninium chloride) is a phenothiazine that crosses the blood brain barrier and acts as a redox cycler.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The heterocyclic cation 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium, which is the basis of methylene blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-methylthioninium-en-noun-5oIBN0SB",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
          "heterocyclic"
        ],
        [
          "cation",
          "cation"
        ],
        [
          "bis",
          "bis-"
        ],
        [
          "dimethylamino",
          "dimethylamino"
        ],
        [
          "phenothiazin-5-ium",
          "phenothiazinium"
        ],
        [
          "methylene blue",
          "methylene blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The heterocyclic cation 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium, which is the basis of methylene blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "pharmacology",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "methylthioninium"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "methylthioninium chloride"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "methyl",
        "3": "thionine",
        "4": "-ium",
        "t3": "quaternary ammonium compound"
      },
      "expansion": "methyl + thionine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From methyl + thionine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "methylthioninium (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ium",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Ions",
        "en:Organic compounds",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 February 20, Cliona Stack et al., “Methylene blue upregulates Nrf2/ARE genes and prevents tau-related neurotoxicity”, in Human Molecular Genetics, volume 23, →DOI",
          "text": "Methylene blue (MB, methylthioninium chloride) is a phenothiazine that crosses the blood brain barrier and acts as a redox cycler.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The heterocyclic cation 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium, which is the basis of methylene blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
          "heterocyclic"
        ],
        [
          "cation",
          "cation"
        ],
        [
          "bis",
          "bis-"
        ],
        [
          "dimethylamino",
          "dimethylamino"
        ],
        [
          "phenothiazin-5-ium",
          "phenothiazinium"
        ],
        [
          "methylene blue",
          "methylene blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The heterocyclic cation 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium, which is the basis of methylene blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "pharmacology",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "methylthioninium"
}