"mesosphere" meaning in All languages combined

See mesosphere on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-mesosphere.wav [UK], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-mesosphere.wav [US] Forms: mesospheres [plural]
Etymology: meso- + -sphere Etymology templates: {{confix|en|meso|sphere}} meso- + -sphere Head templates: {{en-noun}} mesosphere (plural mesospheres)
  1. (meteorology) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. Categories (topical): Meteorology, Atmosphere Translations (layer of the Earth's atmosphere): mesosfera [feminine] (Catalan), mezosféra [feminine] (Czech), mesosfeer [masculine] (Dutch), mezosfero (Esperanto), mesosfääri (Finnish), mésosphère (French), mesosfera [feminine] (Galician), მეზოსფერო (mezospero) (Georgian), Mesosphäre [feminine] (German), μεσόσφαιρα (mesósfaira) [feminine] (Greek), miðhvolf [neuter] (Icelandic), mesosfera (Italian), 中間圏 (chūkanken) (alt: ちゅうかんけん) (Japanese), mesosfera (Malay), mezosfera [feminine] (Polish), mesosfera (Portuguese), мезосфе́ра (mezosféra) [feminine] (Russian), mesosfera [feminine] (Spanish), mesosfär [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-mesosphere-en-noun-noavr37Q Disambiguation of Atmosphere: 90 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with meso-, English terms suffixed with -sphere Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with meso-: 60 40 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -sphere: 71 29 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of "layer of the Earth's atmosphere": 58 42
  2. (geology) The part of the Earth's mantle below the asthenosphere and above the outer core. Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-mesosphere-en-noun-bEs70SYw Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mesospheric

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mesosphere meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesospheric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meso",
        "3": "sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "meso- + -sphere",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "meso- + -sphere",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesospheres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesosphere (plural mesospheres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with meso-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -sphere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Atmosphere",
          "orig": "en:Atmosphere",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kshudiram Saha, The Earth's Atmosphere: Its Physics and Dynamics, Springer Science & Business Media, page 102",
          "text": "The mesosphere may be described as the earth's intermediate or middle atmosphere, which separates the thermosphere above from the ozonosphere (or stratosphere) below, both of which are responsible for absorption of most of the ultraviolet part of the solar radiation and preventing it from reaching the earth's surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesosphere-en-noun-noavr37Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "stratosphere",
          "stratosphere"
        ],
        [
          "thermosphere",
          "thermosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mesosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mezosféra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mesosfeer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "mezosfero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "mesosfääri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "mésosphère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mesosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mezospero",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "მეზოსფერო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mesosphäre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mesósfaira",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεσόσφαιρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miðhvolf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "mesosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "alt": "ちゅうかんけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūkanken",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "中間圏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "mesosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mezosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "word": "mesosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mezosféra",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мезосфе́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mesosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mesosfär"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the Earth's mantle below the asthenosphere and above the outer core."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesosphere-en-noun-bEs70SYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "asthenosphere",
          "asthenosphere"
        ],
        [
          "outer core",
          "outer core"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The part of the Earth's mantle below the asthenosphere and above the outer core."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "mesosphere"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with meso-",
    "English terms suffixed with -sphere",
    "English terms with audio links",
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  "senses": [
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        "en:Meteorology"
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          "text": "The mesosphere may be described as the earth's intermediate or middle atmosphere, which separates the thermosphere above from the ozonosphere (or stratosphere) below, both of which are responsible for absorption of most of the ultraviolet part of the solar radiation and preventing it from reaching the earth's surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere."
      ],
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        [
          "atmosphere",
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          "stratosphere"
        ],
        [
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          "thermosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
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      ],
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          "outer core"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The part of the Earth's mantle below the asthenosphere and above the outer core."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mesosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mezosféra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesosfeer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "mezosfero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "mesosfääri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "mésosphère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mesosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mezospero",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "მეზოსფერო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mesosphäre"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mesósfaira",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεσόσφαιρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miðhvolf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "mesosfera"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうかんけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūkanken",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "中間圏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "mesosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mezosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "word": "mesosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mezosféra",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мезосфе́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mesosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "layer of the Earth's atmosphere",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mesosfär"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mesosphere"
  ],
  "word": "mesosphere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.