See menarche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for menarche meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Menarche"
},
"expansion": "German Menarche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "meno-",
"t": "menstruation"
},
"expansion": "New Latin meno- (“menstruation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "μήν",
"t": "month"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek μήν (mḗn, “month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρχή",
"t": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1900, from German Menarche, formed from New Latin meno- (“menstruation”), from Attic Greek μήν (mḗn, “month”) + Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menarches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menarche (plural menarches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menopause"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menstruation",
"orig": "en:Menstruation",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise",
"text": "How old is she? Nine? Ten? The menarche is not far off – a hint of a bosom, poor child.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge, page 252",
"text": "The most potent and indeed dangerous of all menstrual blood was the menarche, the first day's flow of the first menstruation of a virgin girl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 102",
"text": "Initiation is imagined, but the initiate is not the young girl in menarche, about to be wed to the moon, but a young man about to become a great hunter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period."
],
"id": "en-menarche-en-noun-6T8kD7Jd",
"links": [
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menophania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "menarkia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūcháo",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初潮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初經"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūjīng",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初经"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "menarke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ménarche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menarche"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fyrstu tíðir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menarca"
},
{
"alt": "しょちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shochō",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初潮"
},
{
"alt": "しょけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokei",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初経"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menarca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menárxe",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мена́рхе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvaja menstruácija",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рвая менструа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menarquia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menarche"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "abot-tubo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈnɑːki/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "menarche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Menarche"
},
"expansion": "German Menarche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "meno-",
"t": "menstruation"
},
"expansion": "New Latin meno- (“menstruation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "μήν",
"t": "month"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek μήν (mḗn, “month”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρχή",
"t": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1900, from German Menarche, formed from New Latin meno- (“menstruation”), from Attic Greek μήν (mḗn, “month”) + Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menarches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menarche (plural menarches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menopause"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Attic Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Menstruation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise",
"text": "How old is she? Nine? Ten? The menarche is not far off – a hint of a bosom, poor child.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge, page 252",
"text": "The most potent and indeed dangerous of all menstrual blood was the menarche, the first day's flow of the first menstruation of a virgin girl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 102",
"text": "Initiation is imagined, but the initiate is not the young girl in menarche, about to be wed to the moon, but a young man about to become a great hunter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period."
],
"links": [
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menophania"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛˈnɑːki/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "menarkia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūcháo",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初潮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初經"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūjīng",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初经"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "menarke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ménarche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menarche"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fyrstu tíðir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menarca"
},
{
"alt": "しょちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shochō",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初潮"
},
{
"alt": "しょけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokei",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "初経"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menarca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menárxe",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мена́рхе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvaja menstruácija",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рвая менструа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menarquia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menarche"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "first menstruation",
"word": "abot-tubo"
}
],
"word": "menarche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.