"melakhah" meaning in All languages combined

See melakhah on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mɛl.ə.xɑ/ Forms: melakhot [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá, “work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|he|מְלָאכָה|t=work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath|tr=mal'achá}} Borrowed from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá, “work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|melakhot}} melakhah (countable and uncountable, plural melakhot)
  1. (Judaism) Any of the types of work forbidden on Shabbat. Tags: Judaism, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Judaism Synonyms: m'lakhah, melacha, melachah, melakha
    Sense id: en-melakhah-en-noun-R6CPAKce Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English_terms_with_/x/

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for melakhah meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "מְלָאכָה",
        "t": "work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath",
        "tr": "mal'achá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá, “work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá, “work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melakhot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "melakhot"
      },
      "expansion": "melakhah (countable and uncountable, plural melakhot)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English_terms_with_/x/",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, Isidor Grunfeld, The Sabbath: A Guide to Its Understanding and Observance, page 59",
          "text": "Thus, carrying an overcoat over one's shoulder is a melakhah, but wearing one is not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 725",
          "text": "Most categories of m'lakhah (activities prohibited on Shabbat and Yom Kippur) are also prohibited on the three pilgrimage festivals and Rosh ha-Shanah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 October 11, Ja...@fas.harvard.edu, “Simple questions (yah, right)”, in soc.culture.jewish.moderated (Usenet)",
          "text": "I originally learned that it's a problem to use the head of a match here because of the chemical reaction involved, but I'm having trouble figuring out what the melacha would be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the types of work forbidden on Shabbat."
      ],
      "id": "en-melakhah-en-noun-R6CPAKce",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Any of the types of work forbidden on Shabbat."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "m'lakhah"
        },
        {
          "word": "melacha"
        },
        {
          "word": "melachah"
        },
        {
          "word": "melakha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛl.ə.xɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melakhah"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "מְלָאכָה",
        "t": "work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath",
        "tr": "mal'achá"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá, “work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá, “work; labor; activities forbidden on Sabbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melakhot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "melakhot"
      },
      "expansion": "melakhah (countable and uncountable, plural melakhot)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "English terms derived from Hebrew",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English_terms_with_/x/",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, Isidor Grunfeld, The Sabbath: A Guide to Its Understanding and Observance, page 59",
          "text": "Thus, carrying an overcoat over one's shoulder is a melakhah, but wearing one is not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 725",
          "text": "Most categories of m'lakhah (activities prohibited on Shabbat and Yom Kippur) are also prohibited on the three pilgrimage festivals and Rosh ha-Shanah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 October 11, Ja...@fas.harvard.edu, “Simple questions (yah, right)”, in soc.culture.jewish.moderated (Usenet)",
          "text": "I originally learned that it's a problem to use the head of a match here because of the chemical reaction involved, but I'm having trouble figuring out what the melacha would be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the types of work forbidden on Shabbat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Any of the types of work forbidden on Shabbat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛl.ə.xɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "m'lakhah"
    },
    {
      "word": "melacha"
    },
    {
      "word": "melachah"
    },
    {
      "word": "melakha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melakhah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.