mean

(Hong Kong Cantonese) mean (unkind; offensive)


mean

(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be mean towards someone


mean

I didn't mean to knock your tooth out.

I mean to go to Baddeck this summer.

I meant to take the car in for a smog check, but it slipped my mind.

The authors meant a challenge to the status quo.

(transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention.

Don't be angry; she meant well.

(intransitive) To have as intentions of a given kind.

To intend.
To have as intentions of a given kind.

Actually this desk was meant for the subeditor.

Man was not meant to question such things.

(transitive, usually in passive) To intend (something) for a given purpose or fate; to predestine.

Your reasoning seems needlessly abstruse, complex, and verbose for me. I mean, could you dumb it down for my sake?

(transitive) To intend an ensuing comment or statement as an explanation.

The sky is red this morning—does that mean we're in for a storm?

There are four weekly services to Pyongyang (; Pingrang; hard-sleeper ¥1164-1214, soft-sleeper ¥1692-1737). The K27 and K28 both leave twice a week from Beijing Train Station, meaning there’s a train on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday.

2013 May, China (Lonely Planet), 13th edition, →OCLC, page https://archive.org/details/travel-guides-lp/china-13/page/n185/

An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.

2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)

(transitive) To convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object or idea).

What does this hieroglyph mean?

A term should be included if it's likely that someone would run across it and want to know what it means. This in turn leads to the somewhat more formal guideline of including a term if it is attested and idiomatic.

2010, Alexander Humez, Nicholas Humez, Rob Flynn, Short Cuts: A Guide to Oaths, Ring Tones, Ransom Notes, Famous Last Words, and Other Forms of Minimalist Communication, Oxford University Press US, page 33

(transitive) Of a word, symbol etc: to have reference to, to signify.

I'm afraid I don't understand what you mean.

He is a little different, if you know what I mean.

(transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.

Does she really mean what she said to him last night?

Say what you mean and mean what you say.

(transitive) To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says).

One faltering step means certain death.

It was a goal that meant West Ham won on their first appearance at Wembley in 31 years, in doing so becoming the first team since Leicester in 1996 to bounce straight back to the Premier League through the play-offs.

2012 May 19, Paul fletcher, “Blackpool 1-2 West Ham”, in BBC Sport

One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains.[…]But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.

2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891

(transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result).

That little dog meant everything to me.

Formality and titles mean nothing in their circle.

(usually with to) To be of some level of importance.

en-verb

mean (third-person singular simple present means, present participle meaning, simple past and past participle meant)

means (present singular third-person)
meaning (participle present)
meant (participle past)
meant (past)

bedoelen

to intend (something) for a given purpose or fate

tarkoittaa

From Middle English menen (“to intend; remember; lament; comfort”), from Old English mǣnan (“to mean, complain”), Proto-West Germanic *mainijan, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, think; complain”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyn- (“to think”), or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meyno-, extended form of Proto-Indo-European *mey-.
Germanic cognates include West Frisian miene (“to deem, think”) (Old Frisian mēna (“to signify”)), Dutch menen (“to believe, think, mean”) (Middle Dutch menen (“to think, intend”)), German meinen (“to think, mean, believe”), Old Saxon mēnian. Indo-European cognates include Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”) and Polish mienić (“to signify, believe”). Non-Indo-European cognates include Finnish mainita (“to mention”), Finnish meinata (“to mean, to plan, to intend”) Estonian mainima (“to mention”), Northern Sami máinnastit (“to tell”). Related to moan.


mean

Thanne morned Mede · and mened hire to the kynge / To haue space to speke · spede if she myȝte.

c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III

They were forced to mean our estate to the Queen of England.

1560 (1677), Spottiswood Hist. Ch. Scot. iii. (1677), page 144

If you should die for me, sir knight, There's few for you will meane, [...]

1803, Sir Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, page 276

All the tyme of his sickness he never said, "Alace!" or meaned any pain, whilk was marvellous. Never man died in greater peace of mind or body.

1845, Wodrow Society, Select Biographies

en-verb

mean (third-person singular simple present means, present participle meaning, simple past and past participle meaned)

means (present singular third-person)
meaning (participle present)
meaned (participle past)
meaned (past)


mean

a man of mean parentage

a mean abode

Why lies He in such mean estate,
Where ox and ass are feeding?

1865, “What Child Is This?”, William Chatterton Dix (lyrics)

(now rare) Of a common or low origin, grade, or quality; common; humble.

a mean appearance

a mean dress

Low in quality or degree; inferior; poor; shabby.

a mean motive

It was mean of you to steal that little girl's piggy bank.

Prince John: Your foe has bloodied you, sir knight. Will you concede defeat? You fight too well to die so mean a death. Will you not throw in your lot with me instead?
Ivanhoe: That would be an even meaner death, Your Grace.

Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.

Of little value or worth; worthy of little or no regard; contemptible; despicable.

He's so mean. I've never seen him spend so much as five pounds on presents for his children.

(chiefly UK) Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.

Disobliging; pettily offensive or unaccommodating.

Watch out for her, she's mean. I said good morning to her, and she punched me in the nose.

Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.

It must have been a mean typhoon that levelled this town.

[…]in the context of ships available at the time, they were aircraft carrier - fleet carriers. Now, granted, they may not have been the biggest and largest and meanest fleet carriers around, but they certainly were fleet carriers.

2020 February 23, Drachinifel, 8:48 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 082, archived from the original on 2022-08-08

We were sitting in Poetta’s candlelit kitchen waiting for some of her gut-burning chili to get done. Everybody that knows Poetta knows that she makes a mean chili that if you eat it by lunchtime, it can clean out your entire system by the end of the day.

2003 July 30, Debra Phillips, The High Price of a Good Man: A Novel, New York City: St. Martin's, page 29

She wasn’t the most accomplished cook in the world but she cold make a mean stew, she knew how to roast a chicken, and she could whip up eggs at least three different ways.

2021 July 30, Margaret Loudon, A Fatal Footnote, New York City: Berkley, page 109

Your mother can roll a mean cigarette.

He hits a mean backhand.

A Robot Makes a Mean Caesar Salad, but Will It Cost Jobs? [title]

2017 October 6, Claire Martin, “A Robot Makes a Mean Caesar Salad, but Will It Cost Jobs?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

(colloquial) Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.

This problem is mean!

(informal, often childish) Difficult, tricky.

en-adj

mean (comparative meaner, superlative meanest)

meaner (comparative)
meanest (superlative)

لَئِيم

intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise

низък

low-minded; acting without consideration of others

taitava

accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with

From Middle English mene, imene, from Old English mǣne, ġemǣne (“common, public, general, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change, exchange, share”). Doublet of common.
Cognate with West Frisian mien (“general, universal”), Dutch gemeen (“common, mean”), German gemein (“common, mean, nasty”), Danish gemen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, unclean”), Latin commūnis (“shared, common, general”) (Old Latin comoinem).


mean

The mean family has 2.4 children.

In the mountain region of A-erh-t'ai Shan and Hsiang-t'ien Shan⁷, if the mean west wind velocity is five meters per second, the high tendency at 700mb on the anterior mountain slope may exceed 40 meters in 12 hours.

1960 April 7, “Communist China's Achievements in Numerical Weather Forecasting”, in 氣象學報, volume XXX, number 3, United States Joint Publications Research Service, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-04-17, page 4

Having the mean (see noun below) as its value; average.

I have declared in the causes what harm costiveness hath done in procuring this disease; if it be so noxious, the opposite must needs be good, or mean at least, as indeed it is […].

(obsolete) Middling; intermediate; moderately good, tolerable.

table From Middle English meene, borrowed from Old French meien (French moyen), Late Latin mediānus (“that is in the middle, middle”), from Latin medius (“middle”). Cognate with mid. For the musical sense, compare the cognate Italian mezzano. Doublet of median and mizzen.


mean

You may be able, by this mean, to review your own scientific acquirements.

c. 1812, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Essays

Philosophical doubt is not an end, but a mean.

1860, William Hamilton, Lectures on Metaphysics

Mr Obama produced an only slightly less ambitious goal for deficit reduction than the House Republicans, albeit working from a more forgiving baseline: $4 trillion over 12 years compared to $4.4 trillion over 10 years. But the means by which he would achieve it are very different.

2011 April 14, “Rival visions”, in The Economist

(now chiefly in the plural) A method or course of action used to achieve some result.

Verily in this treatise this hath been mine only purpose; and the mean to bring the same to effect hath been such as whereby I studied to profit wholesomely, not to please delicately.

a. 1563, Thomas Harding, "To the Reader", in The Works of John Jewel (1845 ed.)

That it was lawful and meritorious to kill and destroy the king, and all the said hereticks. — The mean to effect it, they concluded to be, that, 1. The king, the queen, the prince, the lords spiritual and temporal, the knights and burgoses of the parliament, should be blown up with powder. 2. That the whole royal issue male should be destroyed. S. That they would lake into their custody Elizabeth and Mary the king's daughters, and proclaim the lady Elizabeth queen. 4. That they should feign a Proclamation in the name of Elizabeth, in which no mention should be made of alteration of religion, nor that they were parties to the treason, until they had raised power to perform the same; and then to proclaim, all grievances in the kingdom should be reformed.

1606, The Trials of Robert Winter, Thomas Winter, Guy Fawkes, John Grant, Ambrose Rookwood, Rob. Keyes, Thomas Bates, and Sir Everard Digby, at Westminster, for High Treason, being Conspirators in the Gunpowder-Plot

a. 1623, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi
Apply desperate physic: / We must not now use balsamum, but fire, / The smarting cupping-glass, for that's the mean / To purge infected blood, such blood as hers.

(obsolete, in the singular) An intermediate step or intermediate steps.

Then will not this constitution be a kind of mean between aristocracy and oligarchy?

1997, John Llewelyn Davies with David J. Vaughan, Republic, translation of original by Plato, page 263

as a mean, it implies certain extremes between which it lies, namely the more and the less

1996, Harris Rackham, The Nicomachean Ethics, translation of original by Aristotle, page 118

1875, William Smith and Samuel Cheetham, editors, A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, Little, Brown and Company, volume 1, page 10, s.v. Accentus Ecclesiasticus,
It presents a sort of mean between speech and song, continually inclining towards the latter, never altogether leaving its hold on the former; it is speech, though always attuned speech, in passages of average interest and importance; it is song, though always distinct and articulate song, in passages demanding more fervid utterance.

Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium.

Of these [rattles] they have Base, Tenor, Countertenor, Meane, and Treble.

1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 147

(music, now historical) The middle part of three-part polyphonic music; now specifically, the alto part in polyphonic music; an alto instrument.

(statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean.

Note that (1.41) is simply the probability-weighted mean without any explicit allowance for the stratification; each observation is weighted by its inflation factor and the total divided by the total of the inflation factors for the survey.

1997, Angus Deaton, The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy, World Bank Publications, page 51

Luckily, even though the arithmetic mean is unusable, both the harmonic and geometric means settle to precise values as the amount of data increases.

2002, Clifford A. Pickover, The Mathematics of Oz: Mental Gymnastics from Beyond the Edge, Cambridge University Press, page 246

The generalized power means include power means, certain Gini means, in particular the counter-harmonic means.

2003, P. S. Bullen, Handbook of Means and Their Inequalities, Springer, page 251

measure of central tendency
measure of central tendency

(mathematics) Any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.

...if four numbers be in proportion, the product of the first and last, or of the two extremes, is equal to the product of the second and third, or of the two means.

1825, Silvestre François Lacroix, translated by John Farrar, An Elementary Treatise on Arithmetic, third edition, page 102

Using the means-extremes property of proportions, you know that the product of the extremes equals the product of the means. The ratio t/4 = 5/2 can be rewritten as t:4 = 5:2, in which the extremes are t and 2, and the means are 4 and 5.

1999, Dawn B. Sova, How to Solve Word Problems in Geometry, McGraw-Hill,, page 85

In #x5C;frac#x7B;18#x7D;#x7B;27#x7D;#x3D;#x5C;frac23, the product of the means is 2#x5C;cdot27, and the product of the extremes is 18#x5C;cdot3. Both products are 54.

2007, Carolyn C. Wheater, Homework Helpers: Geometry, Career Press,, page 99

(mathematics) Either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion, as 2 and 3 in 1:2=3:6.

keskimmäinen jäsen

mathematics: either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion


mean

Share çhyndaa cabbil ayns mean ny h-aah na goll er vaih.

Better to change horses in mid ford than to drown.

Tar stiagh ayns mean y killagh.

Trogmayd mean.

head

mean m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

meanagh

center, central; intermediate; centric, centrical

mean (mutation mutation-radical)
vean (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish medón (“middle, centre”), from Latin mediānus.


mean

mean (mutation mutation-radical)
mhean (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish menbach (“small”), from a Proto-Celtic derivation of the root *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Latin minus, minor, minutus and Ancient Greek μινύθω (minúthō, “lessen”).


mean

third-person plural present indicative of mear


mean

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq, compare Malay merah.