"mbrəuˣ" meaning in All languages combined

See mbrəuˣ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Hmong-Mien]

Etymology: Compare Kra-Dai: Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ; Old Chinese 鯉 'carp'. However, Ostapirat (2016) does not consider the Hmong-Mien and Kra-Dai forms to be related, since the initials (Kra-Dai *pl- vs. Hmong-Mien *m.rˠ-) and tones do not correspond. Ostapirat (2016) instead considers the Hmong-Mien form to correspond with 鯉 (OC *mə-rəʔ). Etymology templates: {{cog|tai-pro|*plaːᴬ}} Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ, {{IPAfont|*mə-rəʔ}} *mə-rəʔ, {{och-l|鯉|tr=*mə-rəʔ}} 鯉 (OC *mə-rəʔ) Head templates: {{head|hmx-pro|noun}} *mbrəuˣ
  1. fish Tags: reconstruction

Download JSONL data for mbrəuˣ meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: njo¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: mpjo¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tɑ³⁵mʐɯ²²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: mɯ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: zɛ¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: njei²¹²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ȵei²⁴¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: mei²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sheic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Younuo 优诺: mui³²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: mpja³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bana 巴那: bja³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "She - Xiashuicun 下水村: pja⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: mpje²³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nunu - Xishan 西山: pja⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: mpjei⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Core"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵mbji⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²mbji⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: mplɛ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: mpʐe¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: mbə³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntʂe²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mienic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangdian (Jiangdi): bjau²³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): bau²³²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kim Mun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Diangui (Liangzi): bjau³²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fanghai (Tansan): bjau³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Mon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changping: blau¹²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Luoxiang: bjau²¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongshan: bla⁴²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shikou: plɔu³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Niuweizhai: pʰɣau⁴³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴biu⁴⁴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*plaːᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mə-rəʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*mə-rəʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鯉",
        "tr": "*mə-rəʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "鯉 (OC *mə-rəʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Kra-Dai: Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ; Old Chinese 鯉 'carp'. However, Ostapirat (2016) does not consider the Hmong-Mien and Kra-Dai forms to be related, since the initials (Kra-Dai *pl- vs. Hmong-Mien *m.rˠ-) and tones do not correspond. Ostapirat (2016) instead considers the Hmong-Mien form to correspond with 鯉 (OC *mə-rəʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*mbrəuˣ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
  "lang_code": "hmx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/mbrəuˣ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-mbrəuˣ-hmx-pro-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mbrəuˣ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: njo¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: mpjo¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tɑ³⁵mʐɯ²²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: mɯ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: zɛ¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: njei²¹²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ȵei²⁴¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: mei²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sheic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Younuo 优诺: mui³²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: mpja³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bana 巴那: bja³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "She - Xiashuicun 下水村: pja⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Hmongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: mpje²³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nunu - Xishan 西山: pja⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: mpjei⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Core"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵mbji⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²mbji⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: mplɛ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: mpʐe¹¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: mbə³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntʂe²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mienic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangdian (Jiangdi): bjau²³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): bau²³²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kim Mun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Diangui (Liangzi): bjau³²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fanghai (Tansan): bjau³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Mon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changping: blau¹²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Luoxiang: bjau²¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Biao Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dongshan: bla⁴²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shikou: plɔu³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Niuweizhai: pʰɣau⁴³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴biu⁴⁴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*plaːᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mə-rəʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*mə-rəʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鯉",
        "tr": "*mə-rəʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "鯉 (OC *mə-rəʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Kra-Dai: Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ; Old Chinese 鯉 'carp'. However, Ostapirat (2016) does not consider the Hmong-Mien and Kra-Dai forms to be related, since the initials (Kra-Dai *pl- vs. Hmong-Mien *m.rˠ-) and tones do not correspond. Ostapirat (2016) instead considers the Hmong-Mien form to correspond with 鯉 (OC *mə-rəʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*mbrəuˣ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
  "lang_code": "hmx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/mbrəuˣ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien lemmas",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien nouns",
        "Proto-Hmong-Mien terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "hmx-pro:Vertebrates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mbrəuˣ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.