"maturus" meaning in All languages combined

See maturus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /maːˈtuː.rus/ [Classical], [mäːˈt̪uːrʊs̠] [Classical], /maˈtu.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [mäˈt̪uːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *mātus (“ripeness”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-tu- (“id”), from *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”), with derivatives meaning "occurring at a good moment, timely, seasonable, early". See also Mātūta, mānus (“good”) and mānē (“early in the morning”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*meh₂-|id=good}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*mātus|t=ripeness}} Proto-Italic *mātus (“ripeness”), {{der|la|ine-pro||*meh₂-tu-|t=id}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-tu- (“id”), {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂-|t=to ripen, to mature}} *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”), {{m|la|Mātūta}} Mātūta, {{m|la|mānus|id=good|t=good}} mānus (“good”), {{m|la|mānē|t=early in the morning}} mānē (“early in the morning”) Head templates: {{la-adj|mātūrus|comp=mātūrior|sup=mātūrissimus}} mātūrus (feminine mātūra, neuter mātūrum, comparative mātūrior, superlative mātūrissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|mātūrus}} Forms: mātūrus [canonical], mātūra [feminine], mātūrum [neuter], mātūrior [comparative], mātūrissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], mātūrus [masculine, nominative, singular], mātūra [feminine, nominative, singular], mātūrum [neuter, nominative, singular], mātūrī [masculine, nominative, plural], mātūrae [feminine, nominative, plural], mātūra [neuter, nominative, plural], mātūrī [genitive, masculine, singular], mātūrae [feminine, genitive, singular], mātūrī [genitive, neuter, singular], mātūrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], mātūrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], mātūrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], mātūrō [dative, masculine, singular], mātūrae [dative, feminine, singular], mātūrō [dative, neuter, singular], mātūrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], mātūrum [accusative, masculine, singular], mātūram [accusative, feminine, singular], mātūrum [accusative, neuter, singular], mātūrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], mātūrās [accusative, feminine, plural], mātūra [accusative, neuter, plural], mātūrō [ablative, masculine, singular], mātūrā [ablative, feminine, singular], mātūrō [ablative, neuter, singular], mātūrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], mātūre [masculine, singular, vocative], mātūra [feminine, singular, vocative], mātūrum [neuter, singular, vocative], mātūrī [masculine, plural, vocative], mātūrae [feminine, plural, vocative], mātūra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. mature, full-grown Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-maturus-la-adj-fhOUWhgB
  2. ripe Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-maturus-la-adj-~kHMlo6Y Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 54 6
  3. early, soon Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-maturus-la-adj-r5jr8q-A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: immātūrus, mātūrē

Download JSON data for maturus meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “mature”",
      "word": "immātūrus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "immātūrus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mātūrē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "mãtur"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: mãtur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: mãtur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mator"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: mator",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "but likely via Slavic"
          },
          "expansion": "(but likely via Slavic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: mator (but likely via Slavic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "matoir",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "matoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "matoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "maturo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: maturo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: maturo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "maturu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: maturu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: maturu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "madûr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: madûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: madûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "meuio",
            "3": "mèiro",
            "4": "meui"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: meuio, mèiro, meui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: meuio, mèiro, meui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "madur",
            "3": "marud",
            "4": "marù"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: madur, marud, marù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: madur, marud, marù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "10": "meuver",
            "2": "madur",
            "3": "mur",
            "4": "mair",
            "5": "meuur",
            "6": "mèu",
            "7": "meuir",
            "8": "mòir",
            "9": "meur"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: madur, mur, mair, meuur, mèu, meuir, mòir, meur, meuver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: madur, mur, mair, meuur, mèu, meuir, mòir, meur, meuver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: maür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "maur",
            "3": "maeur",
            "4": "meur",
            "5": "môr",
            "6": "mouare"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: maur, maeur, meur, môr, mouare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: maur, maeur, meur, môr, mouare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "meür"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: meür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: meür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mûr"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "madur",
            "3": "madurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: madur, madurt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rossellonès"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rossellonès)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: madur, madurt (Rossellonès)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "madut"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: madut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: madut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "madur"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: madur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: madur (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "mair",
            "3": "mèir",
            "4": "mavur",
            "5": "maür",
            "6": "meuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mair, mèir, mavur, maür, meuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mair, mèir, mavur, maür, meuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "maduro",
            "3": "matur"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: maduro, matur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "central"
          },
          "expansion": "(central)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: maduro, matur (central)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maduro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: maduro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: maduro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maduro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: maduro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: maduro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "матура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: матура (matura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: матура (matura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mature",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mature",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mature"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "maturo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: maturo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: maturo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mature",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: mature",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: mature"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Matur",
            "3": "Matura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Matur, Matura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Matur, Matura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maturo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: maturo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: maturo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "matur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: matur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: matur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "matur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: matur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: matur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂-",
        "id": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mātus",
        "t": "ripeness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mātus (“ripeness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₂-tu-",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-tu- (“id”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "t": "to ripen, to mature"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mātūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Mātūta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mānus",
        "id": "good",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "mānus (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mānē",
        "t": "early in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "mānē (“early in the morning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mātus (“ripeness”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-tu- (“id”), from *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”), with derivatives meaning \"occurring at a good moment, timely, seasonable, early\". See also Mātūta, mānus (“good”) and mānē (“early in the morning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mātūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātūrus",
        "comp": "mātūrior",
        "sup": "mātūrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "mātūrus (feminine mātūra, neuter mātūrum, comparative mātūrior, superlative mātūrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātūrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mature, full-grown"
      ],
      "id": "en-maturus-la-adj-fhOUWhgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-maturus-la-adj-~kHMlo6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early, soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-maturus-la-adj-r5jr8q-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäːˈt̪uːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈtu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈt̪uːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maturus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “mature”",
      "word": "immātūrus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "immātūrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātūrē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "mãtur"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: mãtur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: mãtur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mator"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: mator",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "but likely via Slavic"
          },
          "expansion": "(but likely via Slavic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: mator (but likely via Slavic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "matoir",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "matoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "matoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "maturo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: maturo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: maturo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "maturu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: maturu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: maturu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "madûr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: madûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: madûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "meuio",
            "3": "mèiro",
            "4": "meui"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: meuio, mèiro, meui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: meuio, mèiro, meui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "madur",
            "3": "marud",
            "4": "marù"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: madur, marud, marù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: madur, marud, marù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "10": "meuver",
            "2": "madur",
            "3": "mur",
            "4": "mair",
            "5": "meuur",
            "6": "mèu",
            "7": "meuir",
            "8": "mòir",
            "9": "meur"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: madur, mur, mair, meuur, mèu, meuir, mòir, meur, meuver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: madur, mur, mair, meuur, mèu, meuir, mòir, meur, meuver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: maür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "maur",
            "3": "maeur",
            "4": "meur",
            "5": "môr",
            "6": "mouare"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: maur, maeur, meur, môr, mouare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: maur, maeur, meur, môr, mouare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "meür"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: meür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: meür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mûr"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "madur",
            "3": "madurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: madur, madurt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rossellonès"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rossellonès)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: madur, madurt (Rossellonès)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "madut"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: madut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: madut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "madur"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: madur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: madur (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "mair",
            "3": "mèir",
            "4": "mavur",
            "5": "maür",
            "6": "meuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mair, mèir, mavur, maür, meuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mair, mèir, mavur, maür, meuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "maduro",
            "3": "matur"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: maduro, matur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "central"
          },
          "expansion": "(central)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: maduro, matur (central)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maduro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: maduro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: maduro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maduro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: maduro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: maduro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "матура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: матура (matura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: матура (matura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mature",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mature",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mature"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "maturo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: maturo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: maturo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mature",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: mature",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: mature"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Matur",
            "3": "Matura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Matur, Matura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Matur, Matura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maturo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: maturo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: maturo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "matur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: matur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: matur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "matur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: matur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: matur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂-",
        "id": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mātus",
        "t": "ripeness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mātus (“ripeness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₂-tu-",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-tu- (“id”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "t": "to ripen, to mature"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mātūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Mātūta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mānus",
        "id": "good",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "mānus (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mānē",
        "t": "early in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "mānē (“early in the morning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mātus (“ripeness”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-tu- (“id”), from *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”), with derivatives meaning \"occurring at a good moment, timely, seasonable, early\". See also Mātūta, mānus (“good”) and mānē (“early in the morning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mātūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātūrus",
        "comp": "mātūrior",
        "sup": "mātūrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "mātūrus (feminine mātūra, neuter mātūrum, comparative mātūrior, superlative mātūrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mātūrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mature, full-grown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early, soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːˈtuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäːˈt̪uːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈtu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäˈt̪uːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maturus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.