See matikuku on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Maori: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "matikuku",
"3": "motikuku"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: matikuku, motikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: matikuku, motikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: matikuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kuSkuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Central Pacific *kuku, from Proto-Oceanic *kuku, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*matikuku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/matikuku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (on fingers and toes)"
],
"id": "en-matikuku-poz-pol-pro-noun-Azlh4wh4",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maqikuku"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "matikuku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *matikuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan matikuku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kuku"
},
"expansion": "Fijian kuku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kuku"
},
"expansion": "Malay kuku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kuko"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kuko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *matikuku (compare with Rarotongan matikuku) ultimately prefixed from Proto-Oceanic *kuku “nail” (compare with Fijian kuku) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku “ibid.” (compare with Malay kuku, Tagalog kuko). Also reanalyzable as mati ~ matimati “finger” + kuku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "matikuku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matikuku",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matihao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matikao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matikara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matimati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (of the fingers and toes)"
],
"id": "en-matikuku-mi-noun-u8QK6qP~",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maikuku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-matikuku-mi-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mi:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Sharp claws snatch at me (At me!)",
"ref": "2021, “Hatupatu”, performed by Alien Weaponry:",
"text": "Matikuku aneane, ka hopu ki ahau (Ki ahau!)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, talon (of birds etc)"
],
"id": "en-matikuku-mi-noun-ylPNl2-2",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "matikuku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *matikuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan matikuku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kuku"
},
"expansion": "Fijian kuku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kuku"
},
"expansion": "Malay kuku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kuko"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kuko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *matikuku (compare with Rarotongan matikuku) ultimately prefixed from Proto-Oceanic *kuku “nail” (compare with Fijian kuku) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku “ibid.” (compare with Malay kuku, Tagalog kuko). Also reanalyzable as mati ~ matimati “finger” + kuku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "matikuku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matikuku",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "matihao"
},
{
"word": "matikao"
},
{
"word": "matikara"
},
{
"word": "matimati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (of the fingers and toes)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maikuku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Sharp claws snatch at me (At me!)",
"ref": "2021, “Hatupatu”, performed by Alien Weaponry:",
"text": "Matikuku aneane, ka hopu ki ahau (Ki ahau!)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, talon (of birds etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "matikuku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Maori: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "matikuku",
"3": "motikuku"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: matikuku, motikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: matikuku, motikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: matikuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "matikuku"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: matikuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: matikuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*kuku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kukuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kuSkuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Central Pacific *kuku, from Proto-Oceanic *kuku, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*matikuku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/matikuku",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maqikuku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (on fingers and toes)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "matikuku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matikuku meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.