See maraman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaR",
"4": "",
"5": "shine, be bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaR (“shine, be bright”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "malama",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, moonlight"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian malama (“moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lama",
"3": "",
"4": "torch, light"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lama (“torch, light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*damaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*damaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *damaR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz"
},
"expansion": "Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce"
},
"expansion": "Oceanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "damar"
},
"expansion": "Malay damar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaR (“shine, be bright”) (compare Hawaiian malama (“moon, moonlight”)) from *ramaR (“light, luminosity”) (compare Hawaiian lama (“torch, light”)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR from Proto-Austronesian *damaR (though the Malayo-Polynesian examples outside of Oceanic such as Malay damar mostly refer to plant resins, said to be related in meaning through their use in torches).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maraman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nauruan",
"lang_code": "na",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nauruan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "na",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "na:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "na",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "na:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "na",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "na:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The moon"
],
"id": "en-maraman-na-noun-eP2ac0gr",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"na:maraman"
]
}
],
"word": "maraman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaR",
"4": "",
"5": "shine, be bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaR (“shine, be bright”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "malama",
"3": "",
"4": "moon, moonlight"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian malama (“moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lama",
"3": "",
"4": "torch, light"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lama (“torch, light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*damaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*damaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *damaR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz"
},
"expansion": "Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce"
},
"expansion": "Oceanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "damar"
},
"expansion": "Malay damar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaR (“shine, be bright”) (compare Hawaiian malama (“moon, moonlight”)) from *ramaR (“light, luminosity”) (compare Hawaiian lama (“torch, light”)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR from Proto-Austronesian *damaR (though the Malayo-Polynesian examples outside of Oceanic such as Malay damar mostly refer to plant resins, said to be related in meaning through their use in torches).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "na",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "maraman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nauruan",
"lang_code": "na",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nauruan entries with incorrect language header",
"Nauruan lemmas",
"Nauruan nouns",
"Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"na:Astronomy",
"na:Celestial bodies",
"na:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"The moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"na:maraman"
]
}
],
"word": "maraman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maraman meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.