"marah" meaning in All languages combined

See marah on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: marahs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} marah (plural marahs)
  1. (India, historical) A gratuity in the form of deductions from the gross produce of cultivated lands, granted to a mirasidar. Tags: India, historical

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈmarah/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈma.rah] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -arah Etymology: From Malay marah, from Arabic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|marah}} Malay marah, {{der|id|ar}} Arabic [Term?] Head templates: {{id-adj}} marah
  1. angry; mad; upset Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: berang, gusar, murka Derived forms: kemarahan (english: anger), memarahi (english: to be angry with someone), memarahkan (english: to anger), pemarah (english: grumpy; hot-headed)
    Sense id: en-marah-id-adj-JF379pa0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /mäˈräh/, [ˈma.ʁah] (note: Cocos) Forms: ماره [Jawi]
Etymology: From Arabic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar}} Arabic [Term?] Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ماره}} marah (Jawi spelling ماره)
  1. angry; mad
    Sense id: en-marah-ms-adj-L9iTnkoB

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /mäˈräh/, [ˈma.ʁah] (note: Cocos)
Etymology: From Arabic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar}} Arabic [Term?] Head templates: {{ms-verb}} marah
  1. to scold; to get angry at (someone) Derived forms: kemarahan, memarahi, memarahkan, pemarah
    Sense id: en-marah-ms-verb-77CTnFna Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *marhaz. Etymology templates: {{der|goh|gem-pro|*marhaz}} Proto-Germanic *marhaz Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} marah m, {{goh-noun|m}} marah m
  1. horse Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-marah-goh-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marah (plural marahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gratuity in the form of deductions from the gross produce of cultivated lands, granted to a mirasidar."
      ],
      "id": "en-marah-en-noun-zkRIHESO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratuity",
          "gratuity"
        ],
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "mirasidar",
          "mirasidar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, historical) A gratuity in the form of deductions from the gross produce of cultivated lands, granted to a mirasidar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "marah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay marah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay marah, from Arabic [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marah",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "id:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "anger",
          "word": "kemarahan"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be angry with someone",
          "word": "memarahi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to anger",
          "word": "memarahkan"
        },
        {
          "english": "grumpy; hot-headed",
          "word": "pemarah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry; mad; upset"
      ],
      "id": "en-marah-id-adj-JF379pa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berang"
        },
        {
          "word": "gusar"
        },
        {
          "word": "murka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarah/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.rah]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ماره",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ماره"
      },
      "expansion": "marah (Jawi spelling ماره)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angry; mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-marah-ms-adj-L9iTnkoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mäˈräh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.ʁah]",
      "note": "Cocos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marah",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kemarahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memarahi"
        },
        {
          "word": "memarahkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemarah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold; to get angry at (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marah-ms-verb-77CTnFna",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mäˈräh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.ʁah]",
      "note": "Cocos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Maremma"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Maremma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Maremma (via Lombardic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*marhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *marhaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marah m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "marah m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "goh:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-marah-goh-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marah (plural marahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Indian English",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gratuity in the form of deductions from the gross produce of cultivated lands, granted to a mirasidar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratuity",
          "gratuity"
        ],
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "mirasidar",
          "mirasidar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, historical) A gratuity in the form of deductions from the gross produce of cultivated lands, granted to a mirasidar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anger",
      "word": "kemarahan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be angry with someone",
      "word": "memarahi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to anger",
      "word": "memarahkan"
    },
    {
      "english": "grumpy; hot-headed",
      "word": "pemarah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "marah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay marah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay marah, from Arabic [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marah",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic term requests",
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/arah",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/arah/2 syllables",
        "id:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry; mad; upset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berang"
        },
        {
          "word": "gusar"
        },
        {
          "word": "murka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarah/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.rah]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ماره",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ماره"
      },
      "expansion": "marah (Jawi spelling ماره)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angry; mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mäˈräh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.ʁah]",
      "note": "Cocos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kemarahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memarahi"
    },
    {
      "word": "memarahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemarah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marah",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scold; to get angry at (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mäˈräh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.ʁah]",
      "note": "Cocos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Maremma"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Maremma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Maremma (via Lombardic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*marhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *marhaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marah m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "marah m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marah meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.