"maquillage" meaning in All languages combined

See maquillage on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-maquillage.ogg Forms: maquillages [plural], maquillagetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from French maquillage. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|maquillage}} French maquillage Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} maquillage m (plural maquillages, diminutive maquillagetje n)
  1. (Belgium) makeup Tags: Belgium, masculine
    Sense id: en-maquillage-nl-noun-1aUlbBzT Categories (other): Belgian Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /makɪˈ(j)ɑːʒ/ [UK] Forms: maquillages [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French maquillage. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|maquillage}} French maquillage Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} maquillage (usually uncountable, plural maquillages)
  1. Makeup, cosmetics, or its application, especially in theatrical or excessive use. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-maquillage-en-noun-nadHcfG9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.ki.jaʒ/ Audio: Fr-maquillage.ogg Forms: maquillages [plural]
Etymology: From maquiller + -age. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|maquiller|-age}} maquiller + -age Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} maquillage m (plural maquillages)
  1. makeup Tags: masculine

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French maquillage. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|fr|maquillage}} Borrowed from French maquillage Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} maquillage m (invariable)
  1. maquillage Tags: invariable, masculine Synonyms: trucco
    Sense id: en-maquillage-it-noun-gz7ipgSp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maquillage"
      },
      "expansion": "French maquillage",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquillage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquillages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage (usually uncountable, plural maquillages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 21, Tim Blanning, “The reinvention of the night”, in Times Literary Supplement:",
          "text": "The ladies of his court – and plenty of the men too – adapted their maquillage to take advantage of artificial lighting to draw attention to their rosy cheeks, white bosoms, jet black eyebrows and scarlet lips.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makeup, cosmetics, or its application, especially in theatrical or excessive use."
      ],
      "id": "en-maquillage-en-noun-nadHcfG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "theatrical",
          "theatrical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makɪˈ(j)ɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maquillage"
      },
      "expansion": "French maquillage",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquillage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquillages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maquillagetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage m (plural maquillages, diminutive maquillagetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 13, Elisabeth Baeten, “SHOP. Top make-up store komt naar Leuven”, in Het Nieuwsblad:",
          "text": "In een M.A.C.-shop kan je niet alleen de beste make-up producten kopen, maar je kan er ook terecht voor professioneel advies en maquillage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makeup"
      ],
      "id": "en-maquillage-nl-noun-1aUlbBzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) makeup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-maquillage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-maquillage.ogg/Nl-maquillage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-maquillage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مكياج",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: مكياج (“makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: مكياج (“makeup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "maquillage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: maquillage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: maquillage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "maquillage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: maquillage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: maquillage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μακιγιάζ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μακιγιάζ n (makigiáz, “makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μακιγιάζ n (makigiáz, “makeup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "maquillage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: maquillage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: maquillage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "makijaż",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: makijaż m (“makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: makijaż m (“makeup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maquilhagem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: maquilhagem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: maquilhagem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "machiaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: machiaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: machiaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "макияж",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: макияж m (makijaž, “makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: макияж m (makijaž, “makeup”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maquillaje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: maquillaje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: maquillaje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "makyaj",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: makyaj (“makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: makyaj (“makeup”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maquiller",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "maquiller + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maquiller + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquillages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage m (plural maquillages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makeup"
      ],
      "id": "en-maquillage-fr-noun-1aUlbBzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ki.jaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-maquillage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Fr-maquillage.ogg/Fr-maquillage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fr-maquillage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maquillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French maquillage",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquillage.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maquillage"
      ],
      "id": "en-maquillage-it-noun-gz7ipgSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "maquillage",
          "maquillage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trucco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maquillage"
      },
      "expansion": "French maquillage",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquillage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquillages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maquillagetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage m (plural maquillages, diminutive maquillagetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 13, Elisabeth Baeten, “SHOP. Top make-up store komt naar Leuven”, in Het Nieuwsblad:",
          "text": "In een M.A.C.-shop kan je niet alleen de beste make-up producten kopen, maar je kan er ook terecht voor professioneel advies en maquillage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makeup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium) makeup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-maquillage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-maquillage.ogg/Nl-maquillage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-maquillage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maquillage"
      },
      "expansion": "French maquillage",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquillage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquillages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage (usually uncountable, plural maquillages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 21, Tim Blanning, “The reinvention of the night”, in Times Literary Supplement:",
          "text": "The ladies of his court – and plenty of the men too – adapted their maquillage to take advantage of artificial lighting to draw attention to their rosy cheeks, white bosoms, jet black eyebrows and scarlet lips.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makeup, cosmetics, or its application, especially in theatrical or excessive use."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "theatrical",
          "theatrical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makɪˈ(j)ɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مكياج",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: مكياج (“makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: مكياج (“makeup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "maquillage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: maquillage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: maquillage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "maquillage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: maquillage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: maquillage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μακιγιάζ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μακιγιάζ n (makigiáz, “makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μακιγιάζ n (makigiáz, “makeup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "maquillage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: maquillage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: maquillage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "makijaż",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: makijaż m (“makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: makijaż m (“makeup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "maquilhagem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: maquilhagem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: maquilhagem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "machiaj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: machiaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: machiaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "макияж",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: макияж m (makijaž, “makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: макияж m (makijaž, “makeup”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "maquillaje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: maquillaje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: maquillaje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "makyaj",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "makeup"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: makyaj (“makeup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: makyaj (“makeup”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "maquiller",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "maquiller + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maquiller + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maquillages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage m (plural maquillages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms suffixed with -age",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makeup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ki.jaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-maquillage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Fr-maquillage.ogg/Fr-maquillage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fr-maquillage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maquillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French maquillage",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maquillage.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "maquillage m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from French",
        "Italian terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maquillage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maquillage",
          "maquillage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trucco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maquillage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maquillage meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.