"malkin" meaning in All languages combined

See malkin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɔːlkɪn/ Forms: malkins [plural], maukin [alternative], maulkin [alternative]
Etymology: From Malde, an early form of Maude or Matilda + -kin (diminutive ending). Compare grimalkin. Etymology templates: {{suf|en||kin|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive ending}} + -kin (diminutive ending) Head templates: {{en-noun}} malkin (plural malkins)
  1. (now archaic, regional) A (stereotypical name for a) lower-class or uncultured woman; a kitchenmaid; a slattern. Tags: archaic, regional
    Sense id: en-malkin-en-noun-N~z2ucQj Categories (other): Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Cats Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 8 6 3 1 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive): 36 14 9 8 2 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 5 3 5 1 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 5 3 4 1 30 Disambiguation of Cats: 35 7 4 6 35 13
  2. (now regional) A mop, especially one used to clean a baker's oven. Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-malkin-en-noun-eJ64~RK1 Categories (other): Regional English, English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive): 36 14 9 8 2 30
  3. (obsolete, nautical) A mop or sponge attached to a jointed staff for swabbing out a cannon. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-malkin-en-noun-MkeqPr4z Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (now archaic, regional) A scarecrow. Tags: archaic, regional
    Sense id: en-malkin-en-noun-XCTNSLOY Categories (other): Regional English
  5. (now rare) A cat. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-malkin-en-noun-YKUtEPXi Categories (other): Cats Disambiguation of Cats: 35 7 4 6 35 13
  6. (Scotland, Northern England) A hare. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-malkin-en-noun-ZYelLiP4 Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive), Entries with translation boxes, Cats, Hares Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive): 36 14 9 8 2 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 8 5 7 2 43 Disambiguation of Cats: 35 7 4 6 35 13 Disambiguation of Hares: 9 8 5 7 6 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive ending"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kin (diminutive ending)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malde, an early form of Maude or Matilda + -kin (diminutive ending). Compare grimalkin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maukin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maulkin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malkin (plural malkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 6 3 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 8 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 3 5 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 5 3 4 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 4 6 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "en:Cats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman (Bodleian MS Laud Misc. 581), I",
          "text": "Ȝe ne haue na more meryte · in masse ne in houres / Þan Malkyn of hire maydenhode · þat no man desireth.\nYou gain no more merit from mass or your prayers / Than Malkin from her maidenhood, which no man desires."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1849, Tennyson, Poems, volume 2, page 224:",
          "text": "We did but keep you surety for our son, / If this be he, — or a draggled mawkin, thou, / That tends her bristled grunters in the sludge[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (stereotypical name for a) lower-class or uncultured woman; a kitchenmaid; a slattern."
      ],
      "id": "en-malkin-en-noun-N~z2ucQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "kitchenmaid",
          "kitchenmaid"
        ],
        [
          "slattern",
          "slattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic, regional) A (stereotypical name for a) lower-class or uncultured woman; a kitchenmaid; a slattern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
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          "_dis": "36 14 9 8 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book III, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 120",
          "text": "\"She had no sooner said so, but they all vanished saving onely one Peter Grospetter, whom a little after she saw snatch'd up into the aire, and to let fall his Maulkin (a stick that they make clean Ovens withall) and her self was also driven so forcibly with the wind, that it made her almost Lose her breath.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mop, especially one used to clean a baker's oven."
      ],
      "id": "en-malkin-en-noun-eJ64~RK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now regional) A mop, especially one used to clean a baker's oven."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mop or sponge attached to a jointed staff for swabbing out a cannon."
      ],
      "id": "en-malkin-en-noun-MkeqPr4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "swab",
          "swab"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical) A mop or sponge attached to a jointed staff for swabbing out a cannon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 23, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 321:",
          "text": "[A] straw malkin like thee, which the very crows are not afraid to perch on[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scarecrow."
      ],
      "id": "en-malkin-en-noun-XCTNSLOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "scarecrow",
          "scarecrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic, regional) A scarecrow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 4 6 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "en:Cats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              284,
              291
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Now she was strong enough to walk and watch them circling in the sky or to sit in the arbour at the end of the long lawn and, with the sunlight smouldering in her dark-red hair and lying wanly over the area of her face and neck, watch the multiform and snow-white convolutions of her malkins.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cat."
      ],
      "id": "en-malkin-en-noun-YKUtEPXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A cat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 8 2 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 5 7 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 4 6 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "en:Cats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 5 7 6 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hares",
          "orig": "en:Hares",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 158:",
          "text": "There was milk punch and spiced whisky, a smell of goose and maukin roasting on the spit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hare."
      ],
      "id": "en-malkin-en-noun-ZYelLiP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northern England) A hare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔːlkɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malkin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Cats",
    "en:Hares",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive ending"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kin (diminutive ending)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malde, an early form of Maude or Matilda + -kin (diminutive ending). Compare grimalkin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maukin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maulkin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malkin (plural malkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman (Bodleian MS Laud Misc. 581), I",
          "text": "Ȝe ne haue na more meryte · in masse ne in houres / Þan Malkyn of hire maydenhode · þat no man desireth.\nYou gain no more merit from mass or your prayers / Than Malkin from her maidenhood, which no man desires."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1849, Tennyson, Poems, volume 2, page 224:",
          "text": "We did but keep you surety for our son, / If this be he, — or a draggled mawkin, thou, / That tends her bristled grunters in the sludge[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (stereotypical name for a) lower-class or uncultured woman; a kitchenmaid; a slattern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "kitchenmaid",
          "kitchenmaid"
        ],
        [
          "slattern",
          "slattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic, regional) A (stereotypical name for a) lower-class or uncultured woman; a kitchenmaid; a slattern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book III, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 120",
          "text": "\"She had no sooner said so, but they all vanished saving onely one Peter Grospetter, whom a little after she saw snatch'd up into the aire, and to let fall his Maulkin (a stick that they make clean Ovens withall) and her self was also driven so forcibly with the wind, that it made her almost Lose her breath.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mop, especially one used to clean a baker's oven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now regional) A mop, especially one used to clean a baker's oven."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mop or sponge attached to a jointed staff for swabbing out a cannon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "swab",
          "swab"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical) A mop or sponge attached to a jointed staff for swabbing out a cannon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 23, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 321:",
          "text": "[A] straw malkin like thee, which the very crows are not afraid to perch on[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scarecrow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "scarecrow",
          "scarecrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic, regional) A scarecrow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              284,
              291
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Now she was strong enough to walk and watch them circling in the sky or to sit in the arbour at the end of the long lawn and, with the sunlight smouldering in her dark-red hair and lying wanly over the area of her face and neck, watch the multiform and snow-white convolutions of her malkins.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) A cat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northern England English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 158:",
          "text": "There was milk punch and spiced whisky, a smell of goose and maukin roasting on the spit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northern England) A hare."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔːlkɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malkin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malkin meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.