See malʔak- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malʔak- meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amorite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-obb",
"2": "𒈠𒆷𒆪",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ma-la-ku",
"ts": "mālaku"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "מַלְאֲכָא",
"tr": "malʾăḵā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)\nMandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַלְאָךְ",
"tr": "mal'ákh, malʾāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋",
"ts": "malʾaku"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Aramaic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Aramaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic: (possibly borrowed from Aramaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Indonesian: malaikat\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\n→ Maranao: malaykat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Persian: ملک (malak)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tausug: malaykat\n→ Turkmen: melek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Indonesian: malaikat\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\n→ Maranao: malaykat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Persian: ملک (malak)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tausug: malaykat\n→ Turkmen: melek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መልኣኽ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*ma-",
"3": "*lʔak-",
"pos1": "agent prefix",
"t2": "to send"
},
"expansion": "*ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*malʔak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-wes-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/malʔak-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:xco:Benzing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Semitic terms prefixed with *ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-malʔak--sem-wes-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "malʔak-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-amo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amorite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-obb",
"2": "𒈠𒆷𒆪",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ma-la-ku",
"ts": "mālaku"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Babylonian: 𒈠𒆷𒆪 (ma-la-ku /mālaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "מַלְאֲכָא",
"tr": "malʾăḵā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 (mlʾk)\nMandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)\nClassical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)\n→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַלְאָךְ",
"tr": "mal'ákh, malʾāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh, malʾāḵ)\nYiddish: מלאך (malekh)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Kermanic: (learned)\nIsfahani: malāx\n→ Tat: малах (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋",
"ts": "malʾaku"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 (mlảk /malʾaku/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: 𐩣𐩡𐩱𐩫 (mlʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Aramaic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Aramaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic: (possibly borrowed from Aramaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: መልአክ (mälʾäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መልአክ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Indonesian: malaikat\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\n→ Maranao: malaykat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Persian: ملک (malak)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tausug: malaykat\n→ Turkmen: melek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: መልአክ (mälʾäk)\n→ Arabic: مَلْأَك (malʔak), مَلَك (malak)\n→ Abaza: мальаикь (malᶻaikʲ)\n→ Abkhaz: амаалықь (amaaləkʲ)\n→ Adyghe: мэлэӏич (mɛlɛʼič)\n→ Avar: малаик (malaik)\n→ Azerbaijani: mələk\n→ Chechen: малик (malik)\n→ Dargwa: малайк (malajk)\n→ Farefare: malɛka\n→ Hausa: mala'ika\n→ Indonesian: malaikat\n→ Ingush: малайк (malajk)\n→ Kabardian: мэлэӏыч (mɛlɛʼəč)\n→ Khwarezmian: ملك (mlk)\n→ Kumyk: малайик (malayik)\n→ Northern Kurdish: melek, milyaket\n→ Lezgi: малаик (malaik)\n→ Malay: malak, malaikat\n→ Maranao: malaykat\n→ Moore: malɛka\n→ Persian: ملک (malak)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melek)\nTurkish: melek\n→ Swahili: malaika\nTooro: malaika\n→ Tabasaran: малайик (malajik)\n→ Tausug: malaykat\n→ Turkmen: melek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መልኣኽ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: መልኣኽ (mälʾax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*ma-",
"3": "*lʔak-",
"pos1": "agent prefix",
"t2": "to send"
},
"expansion": "*ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ma- (agent prefix) + *lʔak- (“to send”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*malʔak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-wes-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/malʔak-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:xco:Benzing",
"Proto-West Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-West Semitic nouns",
"Proto-West Semitic terms prefixed with *ma-",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "malʔak-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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