makiina in All languages combined

IPA: /makiːˈna/, [mʌkiːˈnʌ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from a Yemeni Arabic term equivalent to Standard Arabic مَاكِينَة (mākīna). The sense "automobile" is a semantic loan from another language. Compare Amharic መኪና (mäkina) and Italian macchina. Etymology templates: {{bor|aa|ayn|-}} Yemeni Arabic, {{cog|ar|مَاكِينَة}} Arabic مَاكِينَة (mākīna), {{glossary|semantic loan}} semantic loan, {{cog|am|መኪና}} Amharic መኪና (mäkina), {{cog|it|macchina}} Italian macchina Head templates: {{head|aa|noun|g=f|head=makiiná}} makiiná f, {{aa-noun|makiiná|g=f|gpl=m|pl=makáayin}} makiiná f (plural makáayin m) Inflection templates: {{aa-decl|makiiná}} Forms: makiiná [canonical, feminine], makáayin [masculine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], makiiná [absolutive], makiiná [predicative], makiiná [subjective], makiiná [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], makiinál [l-case, with-postposition], makiinák [k-case, with-postposition], makiinát [t-case, with-postposition], makiináh [h-case, with-postposition]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "ayn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yemeni Arabic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَاكِينَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَاكِينَة (mākīna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic loan"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "መኪና"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic መኪና (mäkina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "macchina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian macchina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Yemeni Arabic term equivalent to Standard Arabic مَاكِينَة (mākīna).\nThe sense \"automobile\" is a semantic loan from another language. Compare Amharic መኪና (mäkina) and Italian macchina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makáayin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiinál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiinák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiinát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiináh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "makiiná"
      },
      "expansion": "makiiná f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "makiiná",
        "g": "f",
        "gpl": "m",
        "pl": "makáayin"
      },
      "expansion": "makiiná f (plural makáayin m)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kii‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "makiiná"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "aa:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-makiina-aa-noun-vAIKNbf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, automobile"
      ],
      "id": "en-makiina-aa-noun-ERaM8JRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Afar) car, automobile"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "car",
          "tags": [
            "Afar",
            "Southern"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "automobile",
            "automotive",
            "vehicles",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "baabúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "car",
          "topics": [
            "automobile",
            "automotive",
            "vehicles",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "mootár"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Afar",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makiːˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌkiːˈnʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makiina"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afar feminine nouns",
    "Afar lemmas",
    "Afar nouns",
    "Afar terms borrowed from Yemeni Arabic",
    "Afar terms derived from Yemeni Arabic",
    "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "aa:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "ayn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yemeni Arabic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَاكِينَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَاكِينَة (mākīna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "semantic loan"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "መኪና"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic መኪና (mäkina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "macchina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian macchina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Yemeni Arabic term equivalent to Standard Arabic مَاكِينَة (mākīna).\nThe sense \"automobile\" is a semantic loan from another language. Compare Amharic መኪና (mäkina) and Italian macchina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makáayin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiinál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiinák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiinát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makiináh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "makiiná"
      },
      "expansion": "makiiná f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "makiiná",
        "g": "f",
        "gpl": "m",
        "pl": "makáayin"
      },
      "expansion": "makiiná f (plural makáayin m)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧kii‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "makiiná"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "car, automobile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Afar) car, automobile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Afar",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/makiːˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌkiːˈnʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "car",
      "tags": [
        "Afar",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automobile",
        "automotive",
        "vehicles",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "baabúr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "car",
      "topics": [
        "automobile",
        "automotive",
        "vehicles",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "mootár"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makiina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"makiina" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Afar]