"makanga" meaning in All languages combined

See makanga on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: makangas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} makanga (plural makangas)
  1. (Kenya) A tout; one who is hired to convince passengers to take a specific taxi or matatu. Tags: Kenya Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-makanga-en-noun-HhboO9F- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Kenyan English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "makanga (plural makangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kenyan English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994 July 5, Prof. Saitoti, “Report, Parliamentary Debates”, in Kenya National Assembly Official Record, volume 5, number 13, page 376:",
          "text": "In the Nairobi City Council today, we have many councillors who were makangas. I hope that in future the Opposition will see it fit to elect people of high calibre as councillors rather than bring in the kind of makanga councillors we have today, who have contributed to the decay in the City of Nairobi.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Joseph R. Oppong, Esther D. Oppong, Kenya, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "Sometimes there are several matatus en route to the same destination, so makangas will “fight”over you. One may even grab your luggage and force you to follow him to his matatu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Roger Behrens, Dorothy McCormick, David Mfinanga, Paratransit in African Cities: Operations, Regulation and Reform, →ISBN:",
          "text": "One owner who operated on a route known for its 'dot.com' youth stated 'Those who call passengers cannot get anybody if they are dirty and badly dressed, makangas (touts) must be clean and well dressed; wear bling blings and sagging jeans.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tout; one who is hired to convince passengers to take a specific taxi or matatu."
      ],
      "id": "en-makanga-en-noun-HhboO9F-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tout",
          "tout"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "convince",
          "convince"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "taxi",
          "taxi"
        ],
        [
          "matatu",
          "matatu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) A tout; one who is hired to convince passengers to take a specific taxi or matatu."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "makanga"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "makanga (plural makangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Kenyan English",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994 July 5, Prof. Saitoti, “Report, Parliamentary Debates”, in Kenya National Assembly Official Record, volume 5, number 13, page 376:",
          "text": "In the Nairobi City Council today, we have many councillors who were makangas. I hope that in future the Opposition will see it fit to elect people of high calibre as councillors rather than bring in the kind of makanga councillors we have today, who have contributed to the decay in the City of Nairobi.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Joseph R. Oppong, Esther D. Oppong, Kenya, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "Sometimes there are several matatus en route to the same destination, so makangas will “fight”over you. One may even grab your luggage and force you to follow him to his matatu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Roger Behrens, Dorothy McCormick, David Mfinanga, Paratransit in African Cities: Operations, Regulation and Reform, →ISBN:",
          "text": "One owner who operated on a route known for its 'dot.com' youth stated 'Those who call passengers cannot get anybody if they are dirty and badly dressed, makangas (touts) must be clean and well dressed; wear bling blings and sagging jeans.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tout; one who is hired to convince passengers to take a specific taxi or matatu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tout",
          "tout"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "convince",
          "convince"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "taxi",
          "taxi"
        ],
        [
          "matatu",
          "matatu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kenya) A tout; one who is hired to convince passengers to take a specific taxi or matatu."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "makanga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for makanga meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.