See mañawa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)ñawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nihawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*NiSawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mañawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/mañawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-mañawa-poz-oce-pro-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life force"
],
"id": "en-mañawa-poz-oce-pro-noun-PIttMaL4",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɲawa/"
}
],
"word": "mañawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "manawanawa"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: manawanawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: manawanawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*manawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *manawa\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: manawa\nMangarevan: manava\nSouth Marquesan: menava\nRapa Nui: manava\nTahitic:\nMaori: manawa\nRakahanga-Manihiki: mānava\nRarotongan: manava\nTahitian: manava\nTuamotuan: manava\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: manawa\nNukumanu: manava\nNukuoro: manava\nPileni: maanava\nTuvaluan: maanava\nFutunic:\nAnuta: maanava\nMele-Fila: maanava\nEast Futuna: manava, mānava\nFutuna-Aniwa: manava\nPukapukan: manava, mānava\nTikopia: manava, maanava\nSamoic:\nSamoan: manava, mānava\nTokelauan: manava, mānava\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: mānava\nNiuean: manava\nTongan: manava, mānava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *manawa\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: manawa\nMangarevan: manava\nSouth Marquesan: menava\nRapa Nui: manava\nTahitic:\nMaori: manawa\nRakahanga-Manihiki: mānava\nRarotongan: manava\nTahitian: manava\nTuamotuan: manava\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: manawa\nNukumanu: manava\nNukuoro: manava\nPileni: maanava\nTuvaluan: maanava\nFutunic:\nAnuta: maanava\nMele-Fila: maanava\nEast Futuna: manava, mānava\nFutuna-Aniwa: manava\nPukapukan: manava, mānava\nTikopia: manava, maanava\nSamoic:\nSamoan: manava, mānava\nTokelauan: manava, mānava\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: mānava\nNiuean: manava\nTongan: manava, mānava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "manava"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: manava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: manava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chuukic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "manaw"
},
"expansion": "Chuukese: manaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuukese: manaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puw",
"2": "mánaw"
},
"expansion": "Puluwat: mánaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Puluwat: mánaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woe",
"2": "melaw"
},
"expansion": "Woleaian: melaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Woleaian: melaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gil",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Gilbertese: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilbertese: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "menewnew"
},
"expansion": "Marshallese: menewnew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marshallese: menewnew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxa",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Bauro: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bauro: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faf",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Fagani: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fagani: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "mənawə"
},
"expansion": "Hiw: mənawə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiw: mənawə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tva",
"2": "manava"
},
"expansion": "Vaghua: manava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vaghua: manava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mva",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Manam: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manam: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woc",
"2": "mañawa"
},
"expansion": "Wogeo: mañawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wogeo: mañawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)ñawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nihawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*NiSawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mañawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/mañawa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-mañawa-poz-oce-pro-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɲawa/"
}
],
"word": "mañawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)ñawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nihawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*NiSawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mañawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/mañawa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life force"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɲawa/"
}
],
"word": "mañawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuv",
"2": "manawanawa"
},
"expansion": "Wuvulu-Aua: manawanawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wuvulu-Aua: manawanawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*manawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *manawa\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: manawa\nMangarevan: manava\nSouth Marquesan: menava\nRapa Nui: manava\nTahitic:\nMaori: manawa\nRakahanga-Manihiki: mānava\nRarotongan: manava\nTahitian: manava\nTuamotuan: manava\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: manawa\nNukumanu: manava\nNukuoro: manava\nPileni: maanava\nTuvaluan: maanava\nFutunic:\nAnuta: maanava\nMele-Fila: maanava\nEast Futuna: manava, mānava\nFutuna-Aniwa: manava\nPukapukan: manava, mānava\nTikopia: manava, maanava\nSamoic:\nSamoan: manava, mānava\nTokelauan: manava, mānava\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: mānava\nNiuean: manava\nTongan: manava, mānava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *manawa\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: manawa\nMangarevan: manava\nSouth Marquesan: menava\nRapa Nui: manava\nTahitic:\nMaori: manawa\nRakahanga-Manihiki: mānava\nRarotongan: manava\nTahitian: manava\nTuamotuan: manava\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: manawa\nNukumanu: manava\nNukuoro: manava\nPileni: maanava\nTuvaluan: maanava\nFutunic:\nAnuta: maanava\nMele-Fila: maanava\nEast Futuna: manava, mānava\nFutuna-Aniwa: manava\nPukapukan: manava, mānava\nTikopia: manava, maanava\nSamoic:\nSamoan: manava, mānava\nTokelauan: manava, mānava\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: mānava\nNiuean: manava\nTongan: manava, mānava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "manava"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: manava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: manava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chuukic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "manaw"
},
"expansion": "Chuukese: manaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuukese: manaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puw",
"2": "mánaw"
},
"expansion": "Puluwat: mánaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Puluwat: mánaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woe",
"2": "melaw"
},
"expansion": "Woleaian: melaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Woleaian: melaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gil",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Gilbertese: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilbertese: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "menewnew"
},
"expansion": "Marshallese: menewnew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marshallese: menewnew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxa",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Bauro: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bauro: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faf",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Fagani: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fagani: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hiw",
"2": "mənawə"
},
"expansion": "Hiw: mənawə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiw: mənawə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tva",
"2": "manava"
},
"expansion": "Vaghua: manava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vaghua: manava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mva",
"2": "manawa"
},
"expansion": "Manam: manawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manam: manawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woc",
"2": "mañawa"
},
"expansion": "Wogeo: mañawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wogeo: mañawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)ñawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nihawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*NiSawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*mañawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/mañawa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɲawa/"
}
],
"word": "mañawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mañawa meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.