See m/s/g-ljak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *liek (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak ⪤ *g-lyak (Matisoff, STEDT); *(m-)lyak ~ (s-)lyak (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Coblin, 1986); *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak (LaPolla, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991)\nOther cognate roots in STEDT:\n* *m/s-laj ~ s-lej (“tongue”)\n* *s-l(j)a (“tongue”)\n* *s-ljam (“tongue, flame”)\n* *s-ljaːw (“to lick, tongue”)\nThe words for \"to lick\" and \"tongue\" in many languages have similar shapes, compare:\n* Indo-European\n** Proto-Indo-European: *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”) (English tongue, Latin lingua; the change *dn̥- to l- occured in three branches: Lithuanian, Armenian, Latin)\n** Proto-Indo-European: *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”) (English lick, Latin lingō)\n* Hmong-Mien\n** Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (Hmong RPA nplaig)\n* Tai-Kadai\n** Proto-Tai: *liːnᶜ (“tongue”) (Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn))\n** Proto-Tai: *Ĉ.lwiəᴬ (“to lick”) (Thai เลีย (lia), Lao ເລັຽ (līa), ລວບ (lūap))\n* Austroasiatic:\n** Vietnamese: lưỡi (“tongue”), liếm (“to lick”), lời (“word”), lém (“glib”)\n** Khmer: លិឍ (lɨt, “to lick”)\n* Austronesian:\n** Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *dilaq (“tongue”) (Malay lidah)\n** Malay: jilat/dilat (\"to lick\")\n* Afroasiatic: *lis- (\"tongue\"), *lVḳ- (\"to lick\")\n** Proto-Semitic: *lišān- (“tongue”) (Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לשון (lāšôn))\n** Arabic: لَحِسَ (laḥisa, “to lick”), لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)\n** Hebrew: לִקֵּק (likek, “to lick”)\n* Kartvelian:\n** Proto-Kartvelian *loḳ- (“to lick”) (Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva, “to lick”))", "forms": [ { "form": "g-ljak", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*g-ljak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s/g-ljak", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lick" ], "id": "en-m/s/g-ljak-sit-pro-verb-Bo0Z0qJu", "links": [ [ "lick", "lick" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "m/s/g-ljak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Chinese:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "舐 (shì), 舓 (shì), 咶, 𦧇, 𦧧 (*Cə.leʔ (B-S), *ɦljeʔ (ZS), “to lick”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "餂 /𱃺 (*l̥ʰeːmʔ, “to entice”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "食 (*mə-lək (B-S), *ɦljɯɡ (ZS), “to eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "蝕 /蚀 (*mə-lək (B-S), *ɦljɯɡ (ZS), “to eat away, to erode; eclipse”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "食/飼 /食/饲 (*s-m-lək-s (B-S), *ljɯ (ZS), “to feed, to rear”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 舐 (shì), 舓 (shì), 咶, 𦧇, 𦧧 (shì, /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/); 餂 /𱃺 (tiǎn), 舔 (tiǎn) (tiǎn, /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/); 食, 蝕 /蚀 (shí) (shí, /ʂʐ̩³⁵/); 飼 /饲 (sì) (sì, /sz̩⁵¹/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 舐 (shì) /lɑːi³⁵/ (colloquial: 𦧺 /𫇘); /sɑːi³⁵/ (literary); 餂 /𱃺 (tiǎn), 舔 (tiǎn) /lɛːm³⁵/ (colloquial); /tʰiːm³⁵/ (literary); 食, 蝕 /蚀 (shí) /ɕɪk̚²/; 飼 /饲 (sì) /t͡ɕiː²²/" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ལྡག་པ", "gloss": "to lick", "sc": "Tibt" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ལྡག་པ (ldag pa, “to lick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Tibetan: ལྡག་པ (ldag pa, “to lick”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Burmic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "လျက်", "t": "to lick" }, "expansion": "Burmese: လျက် (lyak, “to lick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: လျက် (lyak, “to lick”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Maruic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Pela: jaʔ³¹ (“to lick”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꑽ (yot, “to lick, to lap up”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar-pro", "2": "*hlajᴮ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Karen: *hlajᴮ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Karen: *hlajᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "လ့ၣ်", "gloss": "to lick; to lap" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: လ့ၣ် (laỳ, “to lick; to lap”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "S'gaw Karen: လ့ၣ် (laỳ, “to lick; to lap”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*liak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *liak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *liak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Khomic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "bäleite", "gloss": "to lick" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: bäleite (“to lick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: bäleite (“to lick”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *liek (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak ⪤ *g-lyak (Matisoff, STEDT); *(m-)lyak ~ (s-)lyak (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Coblin, 1986); *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak (LaPolla, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991)\nOther cognate roots in STEDT:\n* *m/s-laj ~ s-lej (“tongue”)\n* *s-l(j)a (“tongue”)\n* *s-ljam (“tongue, flame”)\n* *s-ljaːw (“to lick, tongue”)\nThe words for \"to lick\" and \"tongue\" in many languages have similar shapes, compare:\n* Indo-European\n** Proto-Indo-European: *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”) (English tongue, Latin lingua; the change *dn̥- to l- occured in three branches: Lithuanian, Armenian, Latin)\n** Proto-Indo-European: *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”) (English lick, Latin lingō)\n* Hmong-Mien\n** Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (Hmong RPA nplaig)\n* Tai-Kadai\n** Proto-Tai: *liːnᶜ (“tongue”) (Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn))\n** Proto-Tai: *Ĉ.lwiəᴬ (“to lick”) (Thai เลีย (lia), Lao ເລັຽ (līa), ລວບ (lūap))\n* Austroasiatic:\n** Vietnamese: lưỡi (“tongue”), liếm (“to lick”), lời (“word”), lém (“glib”)\n** Khmer: លិឍ (lɨt, “to lick”)\n* Austronesian:\n** Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *dilaq (“tongue”) (Malay lidah)\n** Malay: jilat/dilat (\"to lick\")\n* Afroasiatic: *lis- (\"tongue\"), *lVḳ- (\"to lick\")\n** Proto-Semitic: *lišān- (“tongue”) (Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לשון (lāšôn))\n** Arabic: لَحِسَ (laḥisa, “to lick”), لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)\n** Hebrew: לִקֵּק (likek, “to lick”)\n* Kartvelian:\n** Proto-Kartvelian *loḳ- (“to lick”) (Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva, “to lick”))", "forms": [ { "form": "g-ljak", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*g-ljak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s/g-ljak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tongue" ], "id": "en-m/s/g-ljak-sit-pro-noun-snFSEtk5", "links": [ [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to eat", "word": "dz(j)a-k" }, { "english": "to eat", "word": "n" }, { "english": "to eat", "word": "t" }, { "english": "to eat", "word": "s" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "m/s/g-ljak" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs", "sit-pro:Body" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *liek (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak ⪤ *g-lyak (Matisoff, STEDT); *(m-)lyak ~ (s-)lyak (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Coblin, 1986); *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak (LaPolla, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991)\nOther cognate roots in STEDT:\n* *m/s-laj ~ s-lej (“tongue”)\n* *s-l(j)a (“tongue”)\n* *s-ljam (“tongue, flame”)\n* *s-ljaːw (“to lick, tongue”)\nThe words for \"to lick\" and \"tongue\" in many languages have similar shapes, compare:\n* Indo-European\n** Proto-Indo-European: *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”) (English tongue, Latin lingua; the change *dn̥- to l- occured in three branches: Lithuanian, Armenian, Latin)\n** Proto-Indo-European: *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”) (English lick, Latin lingō)\n* Hmong-Mien\n** Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (Hmong RPA nplaig)\n* Tai-Kadai\n** Proto-Tai: *liːnᶜ (“tongue”) (Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn))\n** Proto-Tai: *Ĉ.lwiəᴬ (“to lick”) (Thai เลีย (lia), Lao ເລັຽ (līa), ລວບ (lūap))\n* Austroasiatic:\n** Vietnamese: lưỡi (“tongue”), liếm (“to lick”), lời (“word”), lém (“glib”)\n** Khmer: លិឍ (lɨt, “to lick”)\n* Austronesian:\n** Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *dilaq (“tongue”) (Malay lidah)\n** Malay: jilat/dilat (\"to lick\")\n* Afroasiatic: *lis- (\"tongue\"), *lVḳ- (\"to lick\")\n** Proto-Semitic: *lišān- (“tongue”) (Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לשון (lāšôn))\n** Arabic: لَحِسَ (laḥisa, “to lick”), لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)\n** Hebrew: לִקֵּק (likek, “to lick”)\n* Kartvelian:\n** Proto-Kartvelian *loḳ- (“to lick”) (Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva, “to lick”))", "forms": [ { "form": "g-ljak", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*g-ljak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s/g-ljak", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to lick" ], "links": [ [ "lick", "lick" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "m/s/g-ljak" } { "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs", "sit-pro:Body" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Chinese:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "舐 (shì), 舓 (shì), 咶, 𦧇, 𦧧 (*Cə.leʔ (B-S), *ɦljeʔ (ZS), “to lick”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "餂 /𱃺 (*l̥ʰeːmʔ, “to entice”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "食 (*mə-lək (B-S), *ɦljɯɡ (ZS), “to eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "蝕 /蚀 (*mə-lək (B-S), *ɦljɯɡ (ZS), “to eat away, to erode; eclipse”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "食/飼 /食/饲 (*s-m-lək-s (B-S), *ljɯ (ZS), “to feed, to rear”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 舐 (shì), 舓 (shì), 咶, 𦧇, 𦧧 (shì, /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/); 餂 /𱃺 (tiǎn), 舔 (tiǎn) (tiǎn, /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/); 食, 蝕 /蚀 (shí) (shí, /ʂʐ̩³⁵/); 飼 /饲 (sì) (sì, /sz̩⁵¹/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 舐 (shì) /lɑːi³⁵/ (colloquial: 𦧺 /𫇘); /sɑːi³⁵/ (literary); 餂 /𱃺 (tiǎn), 舔 (tiǎn) /lɛːm³⁵/ (colloquial); /tʰiːm³⁵/ (literary); 食, 蝕 /蚀 (shí) /ɕɪk̚²/; 飼 /饲 (sì) /t͡ɕiː²²/" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ལྡག་པ", "gloss": "to lick", "sc": "Tibt" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ལྡག་པ (ldag pa, “to lick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Tibetan: ལྡག་པ (ldag pa, “to lick”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Burmic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "လျက်", "t": "to lick" }, "expansion": "Burmese: လျက် (lyak, “to lick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: လျက် (lyak, “to lick”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Maruic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Pela: jaʔ³¹ (“to lick”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꑽ (yot, “to lick, to lap up”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kar-pro", "2": "*hlajᴮ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Karen: *hlajᴮ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Karen: *hlajᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "လ့ၣ်", "gloss": "to lick; to lap" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: လ့ၣ် (laỳ, “to lick; to lap”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "S'gaw Karen: လ့ၣ် (laỳ, “to lick; to lap”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tbq-kuk-pro", "2": "*liak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *liak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *liak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Khomic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "bäleite", "gloss": "to lick" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: bäleite (“to lick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: bäleite (“to lick”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *liek (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak ⪤ *g-lyak (Matisoff, STEDT); *(m-)lyak ~ (s-)lyak (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Coblin, 1986); *m-lyak ⪤ *s-lyak (LaPolla, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991)\nOther cognate roots in STEDT:\n* *m/s-laj ~ s-lej (“tongue”)\n* *s-l(j)a (“tongue”)\n* *s-ljam (“tongue, flame”)\n* *s-ljaːw (“to lick, tongue”)\nThe words for \"to lick\" and \"tongue\" in many languages have similar shapes, compare:\n* Indo-European\n** Proto-Indo-European: *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”) (English tongue, Latin lingua; the change *dn̥- to l- occured in three branches: Lithuanian, Armenian, Latin)\n** Proto-Indo-European: *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”) (English lick, Latin lingō)\n* Hmong-Mien\n** Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (Hmong RPA nplaig)\n* Tai-Kadai\n** Proto-Tai: *liːnᶜ (“tongue”) (Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn))\n** Proto-Tai: *Ĉ.lwiəᴬ (“to lick”) (Thai เลีย (lia), Lao ເລັຽ (līa), ລວບ (lūap))\n* Austroasiatic:\n** Vietnamese: lưỡi (“tongue”), liếm (“to lick”), lời (“word”), lém (“glib”)\n** Khmer: លិឍ (lɨt, “to lick”)\n* Austronesian:\n** Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *dilaq (“tongue”) (Malay lidah)\n** Malay: jilat/dilat (\"to lick\")\n* Afroasiatic: *lis- (\"tongue\"), *lVḳ- (\"to lick\")\n** Proto-Semitic: *lišān- (“tongue”) (Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לשון (lāšôn))\n** Arabic: لَحِسَ (laḥisa, “to lick”), لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)\n** Hebrew: לִקֵּק (likek, “to lick”)\n* Kartvelian:\n** Proto-Kartvelian *loḳ- (“to lick”) (Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva, “to lick”))", "forms": [ { "form": "g-ljak", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*g-ljak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s/g-ljak", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to eat", "word": "dz(j)a-k" }, { "english": "to eat", "word": "n" }, { "english": "to eat", "word": "t" }, { "english": "to eat", "word": "s" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tongue" ], "links": [ [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "m/s/g-ljak" }
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