See m/s-laj ~ s-lej on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for m/s-laj ~ s-lej meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 舌 (shé) /*mə.lat/ (B-S); /*ɦbljed/ (ZS) (\"tongue\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hmx-pro\">*mblet</i> (“tongue”) (> Hmong (RPA): <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mww\">nplaig</i>)",
"l": "y",
"likely": "y"
},
"expansion": "(likely) →Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (> Hmong (RPA): nplaig)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "(likely) →Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (> Hmong (RPA): nplaig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 舌 (shé) (shé, /ʂɤ³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 舌 (shé) /ɕiːt̚²/, /ɕiːt̚³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 舌 (shé) /z̻ə̆ʔ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 舌 (shé) /t͡ɕiʔ⁵/ (colloquial); /ɕi̯at̚⁵/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕེ",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕེ (lce, “tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕེ (lce, “tongue”), ལྗགས (ljags, “(polite) tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sre",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Garo: sre (“tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: sre (“tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လျှာ",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လျှာ (hlya, “tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: လျှာ (hlya, “tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉐꆂ (hxa nie, “tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bleᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ပျ့ၤ"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ပျ့ၤ (plaȳ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ပျ့ၤ (plaȳ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ဖြေ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ဖြေ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ဖြေ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*lay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *lay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *lay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "bälai",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: bälai (“tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: bälai (“tongue”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley (Matisoff, STEDT); *m-lay ⪤ s-lay (Michailovsky, 1991; Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *s-lay (LaPolla, 1987); *-lay ⪤ -ley ⪤ -lya (Matisoff, 1985); *-ley (French, 1983)\nOther PST roots for \"tongue\" in STEDT:\n* *s-l(j)a (“tongue”)\n* *s-ljam (“tongue, flame”)\n* *s-ljaːw (“to lick, tongue”)\n* *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick, tongue”)\nThe descendants listed below may as well be derived from one (or more than one of) the ones above. It's not always possible to unambiguously assign descendants to one of these etymons (allofams), especially in cases like Old Chinese where there exists considerable variation in the reconstructions. Hence the amalgamation of synonymous descendants here. See *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-laj ~ s-lej",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-laj ~ s-lej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s-laj ~ s-lej",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-m/s-laj_~_s-lej-sit-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m/s-laj ~ s-lej"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 舌 (shé) /*mə.lat/ (B-S); /*ɦbljed/ (ZS) (\"tongue\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hmx-pro\">*mblet</i> (“tongue”) (> Hmong (RPA): <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mww\">nplaig</i>)",
"l": "y",
"likely": "y"
},
"expansion": "(likely) →Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (> Hmong (RPA): nplaig)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "(likely) →Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet (“tongue”) (> Hmong (RPA): nplaig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 舌 (shé) (shé, /ʂɤ³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 舌 (shé) /ɕiːt̚²/, /ɕiːt̚³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 舌 (shé) /z̻ə̆ʔ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 舌 (shé) /t͡ɕiʔ⁵/ (colloquial); /ɕi̯at̚⁵/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕེ",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕེ (lce, “tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕེ (lce, “tongue”), ལྗགས (ljags, “(polite) tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sre",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Garo: sre (“tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: sre (“tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လျှာ",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လျှာ (hlya, “tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: လျှာ (hlya, “tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉐꆂ (hxa nie, “tongue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bleᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ပျ့ၤ"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ပျ့ၤ (plaȳ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ပျ့ၤ (plaȳ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ဖြေ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ဖြေ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ဖြေ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*lay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *lay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *lay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "bälai",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: bälai (“tongue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: bälai (“tongue”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley (Matisoff, STEDT); *m-lay ⪤ s-lay (Michailovsky, 1991; Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *s-lay (LaPolla, 1987); *-lay ⪤ -ley ⪤ -lya (Matisoff, 1985); *-ley (French, 1983)\nOther PST roots for \"tongue\" in STEDT:\n* *s-l(j)a (“tongue”)\n* *s-ljam (“tongue, flame”)\n* *s-ljaːw (“to lick, tongue”)\n* *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick, tongue”)\nThe descendants listed below may as well be derived from one (or more than one of) the ones above. It's not always possible to unambiguously assign descendants to one of these etymons (allofams), especially in cases like Old Chinese where there exists considerable variation in the reconstructions. Hence the amalgamation of synonymous descendants here. See *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-laj ~ s-lej",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-laj ~ s-lej",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s-laj ~ s-lej",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m/s-laj ~ s-lej"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.