See m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: /*raŋ/ (root)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涼",
"t": "cold; light, weak",
"tr": "*C.raŋ, *C.raŋ-s (B-S); *g·raŋ, *g·raŋ-s (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "涼／凉 (*C.raŋ, *C.raŋ-s (B-S); *g·raŋ, *g·raŋ-s (ZS), “cold; light, weak”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "涼／凉 (*C.raŋ, *C.raŋ-s (B-S); *g·raŋ, *g·raŋ-s (ZS), “cold; light, weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冷",
"t": "cold",
"tr": "*(g-)raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "冷 (*(g-)raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ (ZS), “cold”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(vocalic variant) 冷 (*(g-)raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ (ZS), “cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "霜",
"t": "hoarfrost",
"tr": "*sraŋ (B-S; ZS)"
},
"expansion": "霜 (*sraŋ (B-S; ZS), “hoarfrost”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(s-noun) 霜 (*sraŋ (B-S; ZS), “hoarfrost”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་བ",
"gloss": "cold, cool, to get cold",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གྲང་བ (grang ba, “cold, cool, to get cold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྱགས་པ",
"gloss": "cold, frozen, ice, frost",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "ཁྱགས་པ (khyags pa, “cold, frozen, ice, frost”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གྲང་བ (grang ba, “cold, cool, to get cold”), ཁྱགས་པ (khyags pa, “cold, frozen, ice, frost”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြောက်",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ခြောက် (hkrauk, “dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ခြောက် (hkrauk, “dry”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冰"
},
"expansion": "冰 (bīng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凝"
},
"expansion": "凝 (níng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凌"
},
"expansion": "凌",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *gljang (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m/s-glak ⪤ *m-glaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT); *graŋ (Benedict, 1972); *grɑŋ (Chou, 1972); *graŋ ⪤ glaŋ ⪤ m/ʔ-glak (Matisoff, 2003)\n→ Also, compare the following word family in Chinese, of unknown origin:\n:",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cold, snow, ice",
"word": "kjam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-m/s-glak_~_m-glaŋ-sit-pro-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeze"
],
"id": "en-m/s-glak_~_m-glaŋ-sit-pro-adj-Et2XdMyW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: /*raŋ/ (root)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涼",
"t": "cold; light, weak",
"tr": "*C.raŋ, *C.raŋ-s (B-S); *g·raŋ, *g·raŋ-s (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "涼／凉 (*C.raŋ, *C.raŋ-s (B-S); *g·raŋ, *g·raŋ-s (ZS), “cold; light, weak”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "涼／凉 (*C.raŋ, *C.raŋ-s (B-S); *g·raŋ, *g·raŋ-s (ZS), “cold; light, weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冷",
"t": "cold",
"tr": "*(g-)raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "冷 (*(g-)raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ (ZS), “cold”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(vocalic variant) 冷 (*(g-)raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ (ZS), “cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "霜",
"t": "hoarfrost",
"tr": "*sraŋ (B-S; ZS)"
},
"expansion": "霜 (*sraŋ (B-S; ZS), “hoarfrost”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(s-noun) 霜 (*sraŋ (B-S; ZS), “hoarfrost”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲང་བ",
"gloss": "cold, cool, to get cold",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གྲང་བ (grang ba, “cold, cool, to get cold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྱགས་པ",
"gloss": "cold, frozen, ice, frost",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "ཁྱགས་པ (khyags pa, “cold, frozen, ice, frost”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གྲང་བ (grang ba, “cold, cool, to get cold”), ཁྱགས་པ (khyags pa, “cold, frozen, ice, frost”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြောက်",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ခြောက် (hkrauk, “dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ခြောက် (hkrauk, “dry”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冰"
},
"expansion": "冰 (bīng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凝"
},
"expansion": "凝 (níng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凌"
},
"expansion": "凌",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *gljang (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m/s-glak ⪤ *m-glaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT); *graŋ (Benedict, 1972); *grɑŋ (Chou, 1972); *graŋ ⪤ glaŋ ⪤ m/ʔ-glak (Matisoff, 2003)\n→ Also, compare the following word family in Chinese, of unknown origin:\n:",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "cold, snow, ice",
"word": "kjam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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