"màcángʊ́" meaning in All languages combined

See màcángʊ́ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Bantu]

Etymology: Likely related by inheritance and semantic shift, but perhaps by borrowing, to various terms for maize in Niger-Congo, including the stem *-sáŋ in Eastern Grassfields, and farther afield, Leyigha nsaŋe, Legbo nzana, and Usaghade úsân. Etymology templates: {{cog|ayi|nsaŋe}} Leyigha nsaŋe, {{cog|agb|nzana}} Legbo nzana, {{cog|usk|úsân}} Usaghade úsân
  1. millet or pearl millet (exact referent uncertain) Tags: class-6, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lele (Congo)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lel",
            "2": "masangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Lele (Congo) (C84): masangu (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lele (Congo) (C84): masangu (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "buf",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bushoong",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "buf",
            "2": "masháaŋ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Bushoong (C83): masháaŋ (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bushoong (C83): masháaŋ (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmw",
            "2": "muyángu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet or sorghum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumu (D23): muyángu (“millet or sorghum”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumu (D23): muyángu (“millet or sorghum”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kws",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kwese",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kws",
            "2": "másàngù",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Kwese (L13): másàngù (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kwese (L13): másàngù (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zmp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbuun",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zmp",
            "2": "ásaŋ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "pearl millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbuun (B87): ásaŋ (“pearl millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mbuun (B87): ásaŋ (“pearl millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pem",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phende",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pem",
            "2": "disangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Phende (L11): disangu (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phende (L11): disangu (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nsong",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soo",
            "2": "másàŋ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "pearl millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Nsong (B85d): másàŋ (“pearl millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nsong (B85d): másàŋ (“pearl millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "won",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "won",
            "2": "masangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Wongo (C85): masangu (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wongo (C85): masangu (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bni",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bangi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bni",
            "2": "lisangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bangi (C32): lisangu (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bangi (C32): lisangu (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bli",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bolia",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bli",
            "2": "ihángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bolia (C35b): ihángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bolia (C35b): ihángú (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koq",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (Gabon)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koq",
            "2": "isangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kota (Gabon) (B25): isangu (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kota (Gabon) (B25): isangu (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lol",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lol",
            "2": "lisángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongo (C61): lisángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongo (C61): lisángú (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nto",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ntomba",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nto",
            "2": "isángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ntomba (C35a): isángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ntomba (C35a): isángú (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Soko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soc",
            "2": "lisángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Soko (C52): lisángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably borrowed"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably borrowed)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Soko (C52): lisángú (“maize”) (probably borrowed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ila",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilb",
            "2": "insangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "small seed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ila (M63): insangu (“small seed”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ila (M63): insangu (“small seed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbundu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "osangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "small seed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Umbundu (R11): osangu (“small seed”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Umbundu (R11): osangu (“small seed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ayi",
        "2": "nsaŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Leyigha nsaŋe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agb",
        "2": "nzana"
      },
      "expansion": "Legbo nzana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usk",
        "2": "úsân"
      },
      "expansion": "Usaghade úsân",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely related by inheritance and semantic shift, but perhaps by borrowing, to various terms for maize in Niger-Congo, including the stem *-sáŋ in Eastern Grassfields, and farther afield, Leyigha nsaŋe, Legbo nzana, and Usaghade úsân.",
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/màcángʊ́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet or pearl millet (exact referent uncertain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-màcángʊ́-bnt-pro-noun-GSL2eDK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "pearl millet",
          "pearl millet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "màcángʊ́"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lele (Congo)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lel",
            "2": "masangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Lele (Congo) (C84): masangu (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lele (Congo) (C84): masangu (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "buf",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bushoong",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "buf",
            "2": "masháaŋ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Bushoong (C83): masháaŋ (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bushoong (C83): masháaŋ (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmw",
            "2": "muyángu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet or sorghum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumu (D23): muyángu (“millet or sorghum”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumu (D23): muyángu (“millet or sorghum”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kws",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kwese",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kws",
            "2": "másàngù",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Kwese (L13): másàngù (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kwese (L13): másàngù (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zmp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbuun",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zmp",
            "2": "ásaŋ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "pearl millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Mbuun (B87): ásaŋ (“pearl millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mbuun (B87): ásaŋ (“pearl millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pem",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phende",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pem",
            "2": "disangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Phende (L11): disangu (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phende (L11): disangu (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nsong",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soo",
            "2": "másàŋ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "pearl millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Nsong (B85d): másàŋ (“pearl millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nsong (B85d): másàŋ (“pearl millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "won",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "won",
            "2": "masangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "millet"
          },
          "expansion": "Wongo (C85): masangu (“millet”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wongo (C85): masangu (“millet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bni",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bangi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bni",
            "2": "lisangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bangi (C32): lisangu (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bangi (C32): lisangu (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bli",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bolia",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bli",
            "2": "ihángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bolia (C35b): ihángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bolia (C35b): ihángú (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koq",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (Gabon)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koq",
            "2": "isangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kota (Gabon) (B25): isangu (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kota (Gabon) (B25): isangu (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lol",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lol",
            "2": "lisángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongo (C61): lisángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongo (C61): lisángú (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nto",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ntomba",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nto",
            "2": "isángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ntomba (C35a): isángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ntomba (C35a): isángú (“maize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Soko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "soc",
            "2": "lisángú",
            "3": "",
            "4": "maize",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Soko (C52): lisángú (“maize”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably borrowed"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably borrowed)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Soko (C52): lisángú (“maize”) (probably borrowed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ila",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilb",
            "2": "insangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "small seed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ila (M63): insangu (“small seed”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ila (M63): insangu (“small seed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbundu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umb",
            "2": "osangu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "small seed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Umbundu (R11): osangu (“small seed”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Umbundu (R11): osangu (“small seed”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ayi",
        "2": "nsaŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Leyigha nsaŋe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agb",
        "2": "nzana"
      },
      "expansion": "Legbo nzana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usk",
        "2": "úsân"
      },
      "expansion": "Usaghade úsân",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely related by inheritance and semantic shift, but perhaps by borrowing, to various terms for maize in Niger-Congo, including the stem *-sáŋ in Eastern Grassfields, and farther afield, Leyigha nsaŋe, Legbo nzana, and Usaghade úsân.",
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/màcángʊ́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Bantu class 6 nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Bantu lemmas",
        "Proto-Bantu nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "bnt-pro:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet or pearl millet (exact referent uncertain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "pearl millet",
          "pearl millet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "màcángʊ́"
}

Download raw JSONL data for màcángʊ́ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.