See lwa(ː)j on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lwa(ː)j meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 易 (yì) /*lek-s/ (? < /*ɴ(ə)-lek-s/, see Sagart, 2007) (B-S), /*leːɡs/ (ZS) (\"easy\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Naga:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m-laj (Bruhn, 2014)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami-Pochuri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njm",
"2": "meli",
"alt": "meli",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Angami: meli (“easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angami: meli (“easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plaj (Mortensen, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meitei [Manipuri]: লৈবা (laiba, “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗧙",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗧙 (*ljɨ², “easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗧙 (*ljɨ², “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: loi (“easy”), lwe (“easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လွယ်",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လွယ် (lwai, “easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: လွယ် (lwai, “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "lø"
},
"expansion": "Lashi: lø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lashi: lø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi: ꆻ (liet, “easy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "loi ~ lwe",
"3": "",
"4": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho loi ~ lwe (“easy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "easy",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"2": "to do service, do labour"
},
"expansion": "役 (OC *ɢʷeɡ, “to do service, do labour”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "easy",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "to change",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "移",
"2": "to change"
},
"expansion": "移 (OC *lal, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "easy",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*l(j)a(k/ŋ)",
"3": "",
"4": "good, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l(j)a(k/ŋ) (“good, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *lwa(ː)y (Matisoff, STEDT); *lway (Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *s-l(w)a-y (LaPolla, 1987)\nThe quantity of the nuclear vowel has not yet been established, although Jingpho loi ~ lwe (“easy”) doublet suggests that it might have been long (Matisoff, 2003: 213).\nMatisoff (STEDT) and Schuessler (2007) propose 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”) as Chinese comparandum. The presence of a labio-velar approximant as well as a velar coda in Chinese is confirmed by the fact that the character was borrowed to write 役 (OC *ɢʷeɡ, “to do service, do labour”) in some classical texts predating the Han dynasty. 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”) should not be confused with his homograph 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”), a derivate of 移 (OC *lal, “to change”) via k-suffixation, i.e. OC *lek < *lajk < *laj + -k.\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”) could be compared with Tibetan ལེགས་པོ (legs po, “good, beautiful”) and ཡག་པོ (yag po, “good, fine”) due to phonetic similarity. However, Matisoff (STEDT) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l(j)a(k/ŋ) (“good, beautiful”) for these two Tibetan words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwa (ː)j",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lwa(ː)j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/lwa(ː)j",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"id": "en-lwa(ː)j-sit-pro-adj-l8EO~gHV",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lwa(ː)j"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 易 (yì) /*lek-s/ (? < /*ɴ(ə)-lek-s/, see Sagart, 2007) (B-S), /*leːɡs/ (ZS) (\"easy\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Naga:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m-laj (Bruhn, 2014)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami-Pochuri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njm",
"2": "meli",
"alt": "meli",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Angami: meli (“easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angami: meli (“easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plaj (Mortensen, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meitei [Manipuri]: লৈবা (laiba, “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗧙",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗧙 (*ljɨ², “easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗧙 (*ljɨ², “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: loi (“easy”), lwe (“easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လွယ်",
"t": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လွယ် (lwai, “easy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: လွယ် (lwai, “easy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "lø"
},
"expansion": "Lashi: lø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lashi: lø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi: ꆻ (liet, “easy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "loi ~ lwe",
"3": "",
"4": "easy"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho loi ~ lwe (“easy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "easy",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"2": "to do service, do labour"
},
"expansion": "役 (OC *ɢʷeɡ, “to do service, do labour”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "easy",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "to change",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "移",
"2": "to change"
},
"expansion": "移 (OC *lal, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "易",
"2": "easy",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*l(j)a(k/ŋ)",
"3": "",
"4": "good, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l(j)a(k/ŋ) (“good, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *lwa(ː)y (Matisoff, STEDT); *lway (Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *s-l(w)a-y (LaPolla, 1987)\nThe quantity of the nuclear vowel has not yet been established, although Jingpho loi ~ lwe (“easy”) doublet suggests that it might have been long (Matisoff, 2003: 213).\nMatisoff (STEDT) and Schuessler (2007) propose 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”) as Chinese comparandum. The presence of a labio-velar approximant as well as a velar coda in Chinese is confirmed by the fact that the character was borrowed to write 役 (OC *ɢʷeɡ, “to do service, do labour”) in some classical texts predating the Han dynasty. 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”) should not be confused with his homograph 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”), a derivate of 移 (OC *lal, “to change”) via k-suffixation, i.e. OC *lek < *lajk < *laj + -k.\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”) could be compared with Tibetan ལེགས་པོ (legs po, “good, beautiful”) and ཡག་པོ (yag po, “good, fine”) due to phonetic similarity. However, Matisoff (STEDT) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l(j)a(k/ŋ) (“good, beautiful”) for these two Tibetan words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwa (ː)j",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*lwa(ː)j",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/lwa(ː)j",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lwa(ː)j"
}
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