"lurah" meaning in All languages combined

See lurah on Wiktionary

Romanization [Balinese]

Head templates: {{head|ban|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} lurah, {{ban-rom}} lurah
  1. Romanization of ᬮᬸᬭᬄ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ
    Sense id: en-lurah-ban-romanization-T8siXWfp Categories (other): Balinese entries with incorrect language header, Balinese romanizations, Balinese terms with redundant script codes, Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈlu.rah/ Forms: para lurah [plural], lurah-lurah [plural], lurahku [first-person, possessive], lurahmu [possessive, second-person], lurahnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rah, -ah, -h Etymology: * Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”). * Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|lurah||valley; groove|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay lurah (“valley; groove”), {{inh+|id|ms|lurah|t=valley; groove}} Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦭꦸꦫꦃ|lit=chief|t=village chief}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”), {{cog|kaw|lurah|t=chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge}} Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=para lurah, lurah-lurah}} lurah (plural para lurah, lurah-lurah, first-person possessive lurahku, second-person possessive lurahmu, third-person possessive lurahnya)
  1. (government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia. Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-lurah-id-noun-KlBwn51z Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 1 8 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 44 1 11 Topics: government
  2. (Yogyakarta, government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta. Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-lurah-id-noun-1~x9Jggk Categories (other): Yogyakarta Indonesian, Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 1 8 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 44 1 11 Topics: government
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kelurahan

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈlu.rah/ Forms: lurah-lurah [plural], lurahku [first-person, possessive], lurahmu [possessive, second-person], lurahnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rah, -ah, -h Etymology: * Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”). * Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|lurah||valley; groove|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay lurah (“valley; groove”), {{inh+|id|ms|lurah|t=valley; groove}} Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦭꦸꦫꦃ|lit=chief|t=village chief}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”), {{cog|kaw|lurah|t=chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge}} Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} lurah (plural lurah-lurah, first-person possessive lurahku, second-person possessive lurahmu, third-person possessive lurahnya)
  1. valley Synonyms: lembah, jurang
    Sense id: en-lurah-id-noun-Yn~T0FpJ
  2. groove Synonyms: alur
    Sense id: en-lurah-id-noun-gu6SfGFJ Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 44 1 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berlurah, lurah hidung

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} lurah, {{jv-rom}} lurah
  1. Romanization of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ
    Sense id: en-lurah-jv-romanization-OKKfEg0~ Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese romanizations, Javanese terms with redundant script codes, Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7

Noun [Old Javanese]

IPA: /lurah/
Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} lurah
  1. depth, gorge, valley
    Sense id: en-lurah-kaw-noun-KerRNXFz
  2. ravine Synonyms: curah, juraṅ, paruṅ
    Sense id: en-lurah-kaw-noun-gS2z12q-
  3. plain, valley
    Sense id: en-lurah-kaw-noun-FyA9GAdw
  4. chief, head, officer
    Sense id: en-lurah-kaw-noun-uaklrr7~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amañcalurahan

Download JSON data for lurah meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ"
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        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬮᬸᬭᬄ"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-ban-romanization-T8siXWfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ",
          "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ#Balinese"
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  "word": "lurah"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "valley; groove",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
        "lit": "chief",
        "t": "village chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lurah",
        "t": "chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "para lurah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurah-lurah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "para lurah, lurah-lurah"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah (plural para lurah, lurah-lurah, first-person possessive lurahku, second-person possessive lurahmu, third-person possessive lurahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "id:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "46 46 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia."
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-id-noun-KlBwn51z",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "chief executive officer",
          "chief executive officer"
        ],
        [
          "subdistrict",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "kelurahan",
          "kelurahan#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yogyakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
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            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 46 1 8",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "44 44 1 11",
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            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta."
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-id-noun-1~x9Jggk",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "chief executive officer",
          "chief executive officer"
        ],
        [
          "subdistrict",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "kalurahan",
          "kalurahan#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Yogyakarta",
          "Yogyakarta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yogyakarta, government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.rah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:lurah"
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berlurah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lurah hidung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley; groove",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
        "t": "valley; groove"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
        "lit": "chief",
        "t": "village chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lurah",
        "t": "chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lurah-lurah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
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      "expansion": "lurah (plural lurah-lurah, first-person possessive lurahku, second-person possessive lurahmu, third-person possessive lurahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧rah"
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-id-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembah"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "44 44 1 11",
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            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-id-noun-gu6SfGFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.rah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:lurah"
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
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      "expansion": "lurah",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lurah",
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  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ"
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        {
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          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 2 5 15 7 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-jv-romanization-OKKfEg0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
          "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amañcalurahan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
            "t": "village chief, chief"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)\n→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)\n→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "chief, leader, ruler",
            "tr": "lurah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depth, gorge, valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-kaw-noun-KerRNXFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-kaw-noun-gS2z12q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curah"
        },
        {
          "word": "juraṅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "paruṅ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain, valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-kaw-noun-FyA9GAdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lurah-kaw-noun-uaklrr7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lurah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balinese non-lemma forms",
        "Balinese romanizations",
        "Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬮᬸᬭᬄ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ",
          "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ah",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rah",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rah/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kelurahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley; groove",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
        "t": "valley; groove"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
        "lit": "chief",
        "t": "village chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lurah",
        "t": "chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "para lurah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurah-lurah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "para lurah, lurah-lurah"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah (plural para lurah, lurah-lurah, first-person possessive lurahku, second-person possessive lurahmu, third-person possessive lurahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "chief executive officer",
          "chief executive officer"
        ],
        [
          "subdistrict",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "kelurahan",
          "kelurahan#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yogyakarta Indonesian",
        "id:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "chief executive officer",
          "chief executive officer"
        ],
        [
          "subdistrict",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "fourth",
          "fourth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "kalurahan",
          "kalurahan#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "Yogyakarta",
          "Yogyakarta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yogyakarta, government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.rah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:lurah"
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ah",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rah",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rah/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berlurah"
    },
    {
      "word": "lurah hidung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley; groove",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lurah",
        "t": "valley; groove"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
        "lit": "chief",
        "t": "village chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lurah",
        "t": "chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lurah-lurah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lurahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah (plural lurah-lurah, first-person possessive lurahku, second-person possessive lurahmu, third-person possessive lurahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lembah"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.rah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:lurah"
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
          "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amañcalurahan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦭꦸꦫꦃ",
            "t": "village chief, chief"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)\n→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)\n→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬮᬸᬭᬄ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "chief, leader, ruler",
            "tr": "lurah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "lurah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧rah"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depth, gorge, valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curah"
        },
        {
          "word": "juraṅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "paruṅ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain, valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lurah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lurah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.