See ludah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ludaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ludah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"id": "en-ludah-iba-noun-yXRUgPtP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ludah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ludah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ludah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ludah, from Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ludah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berludah"
},
{
"word": "meludah"
},
{
"word": "meludahi"
},
{
"word": "meludahkan"
},
{
"word": "peludahan"
},
{
"word": "ludah sirih"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"id": "en-ludah-id-noun-yXRUgPtP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air liur"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
},
{
"word": "liur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈludah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.dah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ludah-ludah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ludahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ludahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوده"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Jawi spelling لوده, plural ludah-ludah, informal 1st possessive ludahku, 2nd possessive ludahmu, 3rd possessive ludahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"id": "en-ludah-ms-noun-yXRUgPtP",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ludah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ludah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ludah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ludah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "luda"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: luda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: luda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوده"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Jawi spelling لوده)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-ludah-ms-verb-YhAyDIqV",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ludah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Sundanese script ᮜᮥᮓᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saliva"
],
"id": "en-ludah-su-noun-Ag~6rQZ4",
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lemes) saliva"
]
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Sundanese script ᮜᮥᮓᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-ludah-su-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ludaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ludah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berludah"
},
{
"word": "meludah"
},
{
"word": "meludahi"
},
{
"word": "meludahkan"
},
{
"word": "peludahan"
},
{
"word": "ludah sirih"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ludah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ludah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ludah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ludah, from Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ludah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udah/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air liur"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
},
{
"word": "liur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈludah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.dah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ludah-ludah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ludahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ludahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوده"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Jawi spelling لوده, plural ludah-ludah, informal 1st possessive ludahku, 2nd possessive ludahmu, 3rd possessive ludahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spit, saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ludah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ludah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ludah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ludah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "luda"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: luda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: luda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ludah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ludah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوده"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Jawi spelling لوده)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ludah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Sundanese script ᮜᮥᮓᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lemes"
],
"glosses": [
"saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lemes) saliva"
]
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ludaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮜᮥᮓᮂ"
},
"expansion": "ludah (Sundanese script ᮜᮥᮓᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ludah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ludah meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: lemes",
"path": [
"ludah"
],
"section": "Sundanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ludah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: lemes",
"path": [
"ludah"
],
"section": "Sundanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ludah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.