See luŋ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d₂luuŋ",
"3": "*d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruŋh",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₁luŋ",
"3": "*t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "uneven surface"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "lawng",
"3": "",
"4": "to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree"
},
"expansion": "Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *luŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA443)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋ(h) (Shorto, 2006, #724)\nProto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”) possibly derives from this root. Also, Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”), as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”), may be related (Sidwell, 2006).\nSee also Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”) and Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/luŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-luŋ-aav-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-luŋ-aav-pro-noun-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "ong-lòng"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese: ong-lòng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Nicobarese: ong-lòng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*trluuŋh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *trluuŋh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *trluuŋh (Shorto, 2006)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "tăđung",
"3": "sălŭng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: tăđung, sălŭng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: tăđung, sălŭng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crw",
"2": "tălŭng"
},
"expansion": "Chrau: tălŭng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chrau: tălŭng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: tărlŭng, tonlong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠို",
"3": "ပလိုၚ်",
"tr": "klaŋ",
"tr2": "pəlaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ကၠို (klaŋ), ပလိုၚ် (pəlaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ကၠို (klaŋ), ပလိုၚ် (pəlaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លុង",
"3": "រំលោង",
"4": "អន្លង់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: លុង (lung), រំលោង (rumloong), អន្លង់ (ʼɑɑʼɑnlŭəng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: លុង (lung), រំលោង (rumloong), អន្លង់ (ʼɑɑʼɑnlŭəng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thung lũng",
"3": "lủng",
"4": "trũng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: thung lũng, lủng, trũng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: thung lũng, lủng, trũng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d₂luuŋ",
"3": "*d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruŋh",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₁luŋ",
"3": "*t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "uneven surface"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "lawng",
"3": "",
"4": "to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree"
},
"expansion": "Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *luŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA443)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋ(h) (Shorto, 2006, #724)\nProto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”) possibly derives from this root. Also, Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”), as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”), may be related (Sidwell, 2006).\nSee also Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”) and Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*luŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/luŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow"
],
"id": "en-luŋ-aav-pro-verb-ev0OdHUT",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bore, excavate"
],
"id": "en-luŋ-aav-pro-verb-mFsRBt1h",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"Proto-Austroasiatic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d₂luuŋ",
"3": "*d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruŋh",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₁luŋ",
"3": "*t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "uneven surface"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "lawng",
"3": "",
"4": "to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree"
},
"expansion": "Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *luŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA443)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋ(h) (Shorto, 2006, #724)\nProto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”) possibly derives from this root. Also, Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”), as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”), may be related (Sidwell, 2006).\nSee also Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”) and Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/luŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"Proto-Austroasiatic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "ong-lòng"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese: ong-lòng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Nicobarese: ong-lòng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*trluuŋh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *trluuŋh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *trluuŋh (Shorto, 2006)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "tăđung",
"3": "sălŭng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: tăđung, sălŭng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: tăđung, sălŭng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crw",
"2": "tălŭng"
},
"expansion": "Chrau: tălŭng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chrau: tălŭng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: tărlŭng, tonlong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠို",
"3": "ပလိုၚ်",
"tr": "klaŋ",
"tr2": "pəlaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ကၠို (klaŋ), ပလိုၚ် (pəlaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ကၠို (klaŋ), ပလိုၚ် (pəlaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លុង",
"3": "រំលោង",
"4": "អន្លង់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: លុង (lung), រំលោង (rumloong), អន្លង់ (ʼɑɑʼɑnlŭəng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: លុង (lung), រំលោង (rumloong), អន្លង់ (ʼɑɑʼɑnlŭəng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thung lũng",
"3": "lủng",
"4": "trũng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: thung lũng, lủng, trũng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: thung lũng, lủng, trũng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d₂luuŋ",
"3": "*d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruŋh",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₁luŋ",
"3": "*t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှိုင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "uneven surface"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "lawng",
"3": "",
"4": "to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree"
},
"expansion": "Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *luŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA443)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋ(h) (Shorto, 2006, #724)\nProto-Mon-Khmer *d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ (“boat”) possibly derives from this root. Also, Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋh (“hole”), as well as Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luŋ ~ *t₁luuŋ ~ *t₁luəŋ (“throat”), may be related (Sidwell, 2006).\nSee also Burmese လှိုင်း (hluing:, “uneven surface”) and Mizo lawng (“to take out the heart of a wild plantain tree”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*luŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/luŋ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bore, excavate"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.