See looking-glass on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for looking-glass meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heritiera littoralis",
"word": "looking-glass mangrove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "through the looking-glass"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "looking-glasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "looking-glass (plural looking-glasses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1661, John Reeve, Lodowick Muggleton [i.e., Lodowicke Muggleton], A Divine Looking-glass: Or, The Third and Last Testament of Our Lord, Jesus Christ, […], [London]: Printed […] and reprinted for Lodowick Muggleton, […], →OCLC, title page",
"text": "A Divine Looking-Glaſs: Or, The third and laſt Teſtament of our Lord, JESUS CHRIST, […] [title]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1711, [John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough], A Pair of Spectacles for Oliver’s Looking-glass Maker, London: Printed, and sold by J. Baker, […], →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "Even ſo the account of your Looking-glaſs puts us in hopes of ſome mighty Diſcoveries to be made by the Help of it, and at the ſame time, ſeems to carry its own Contradiction along with it; for a Pocket Looking-glaſs, is, doubtleſs, a moſt prepoſterous Help for taking a Clear View of a Great Coloſſus, unleſs it be one of thoſe, that contract the largeſt Bodies into a ſmall compaſs; and then it may give us an Idea of the Proportions, but not a clearer View of all the Partcular Beauties or Deformities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1756, James Ferguson, Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles",
"text": "This ruggedneſs of the Moon's ſurface is of great uſe to us, by reflecting the Sun's light to all ſides: for if the Moon were ſmooth and poliſhed like a looking-glaſs, or covered with water, ſhe could never diſtribute the Sun's light all round; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812 November, “Art. I. Memoires de Frederique Sophie Wilhelmine de Prusse, Margrave de Bareith, Sœur de Frederic le Grand. Ecrits de sa Main. 8vo. 2 Tomes. Brunswick, Paris, et Londres. 1812.”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume XX, number XL, Edinburgh: Printed by David Willison, for Archibald Constable and Company, […], and White, Cochrane & Co., […], →OCLC, page 274",
"text": "He [Frederick William I of Prussia] commanded his physician to tell him exactly how long he had to live; and when he answered, ‘about half an hour,’ he asked for a looking-glass, and said, with a smile, that he did look ill enough, and saw ‘qu’il ferait une vilaine grimace en mourant.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828 September, “Biographical Memoirs of Eminent Persons. [Captain Clapperton.]”, in The Monthly Magazine or British Register of Literature, Sciences, and the Belles-lettres, volume VI (New Series), number 33, London: Published by Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, […], →OCLC, page 324",
"text": "[T]wo days before Captain [Hugh] Clapperton died, he requested to be shaved, as he was too weak to sit up. After the operation, he asked for a looking-glass, remarked that he was \"doing better,\" and should certainly \"get over it.\" The morning on which he died, he breathed loud, became restless, and shortly afterwards expired in [Richard] Lander's arms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Walter Bernan [pseudonym; Robert Meikleham], “Essay VIII”, in On the History and Art of Warming and Ventilation Rooms and Buildings […], volume I, London: George Bell, […], →OCLC, footnote †, page 225",
"text": "Many sorts of glass were in the market, called Lambeth or Ratcliffe, Normandy, German, white and green, Dutch, Newcastle, Staffordshire, and Bristol glass, looking glass and jealous glass. […] Looking glass plates were sometimes used in windows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856 March 17–18, Ford Madox Brown, “1856 [chapter title]”, in Virginia Surtees, editor, The Diary of Ford Madox Brown (Studies in British Art), New Haven, Conn., London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, published 1981, page 167",
"text": "17th Drew in the dead body in the corrected sketch in Pen & Ink. It is rather dreary. Worked at sundries from Self in the looking glass (8 hours). / 18th worked all day from self in looking glass in shirts & draws. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mirror (“smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it”)."
],
"id": "en-looking-glass-en-noun-M1si2pid",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Synonym of mirror (“smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mirror"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lewis Carroll",
"orig": "en:Lewis Carroll",
"parents": [
"Authors",
"British fiction",
"Fantasy",
"Individuals",
"Literature",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Art",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "en:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 July 29, Paul Krugman, “Who loves America?”, in The New York Times",
"text": "It has been quite a week in politics. […] I know that some Republicans feel as if they've fallen through the looking glass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A way into a bizarre world (from the book Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) by Lewis Carroll."
],
"id": "en-looking-glass-en-noun-XtyfpjWN",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"bizarre",
"bizarre"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabbit hole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "kuvastin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "átjáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "kapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "süllyesztő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "csapóajtó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zazerkálʹje",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зазерка́лье"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zadzerkállja",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задзерка́лля"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-looking glass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-au-looking_glass.ogg/En-au-looking_glass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-au-looking_glass.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "looking glass"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guildford Castle",
"Lewis Carroll",
"Through the Looking-Glass",
"looking-glass world"
],
"word": "looking-glass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Lewis Carroll",
"en:Toiletries"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Heritiera littoralis",
"word": "looking-glass mangrove"
},
{
"word": "through the looking-glass"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "looking-glasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "looking-glass (plural looking-glasses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1661, John Reeve, Lodowick Muggleton [i.e., Lodowicke Muggleton], A Divine Looking-glass: Or, The Third and Last Testament of Our Lord, Jesus Christ, […], [London]: Printed […] and reprinted for Lodowick Muggleton, […], →OCLC, title page",
"text": "A Divine Looking-Glaſs: Or, The third and laſt Teſtament of our Lord, JESUS CHRIST, […] [title]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1711, [John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough], A Pair of Spectacles for Oliver’s Looking-glass Maker, London: Printed, and sold by J. Baker, […], →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "Even ſo the account of your Looking-glaſs puts us in hopes of ſome mighty Diſcoveries to be made by the Help of it, and at the ſame time, ſeems to carry its own Contradiction along with it; for a Pocket Looking-glaſs, is, doubtleſs, a moſt prepoſterous Help for taking a Clear View of a Great Coloſſus, unleſs it be one of thoſe, that contract the largeſt Bodies into a ſmall compaſs; and then it may give us an Idea of the Proportions, but not a clearer View of all the Partcular Beauties or Deformities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1756, James Ferguson, Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles",
"text": "This ruggedneſs of the Moon's ſurface is of great uſe to us, by reflecting the Sun's light to all ſides: for if the Moon were ſmooth and poliſhed like a looking-glaſs, or covered with water, ſhe could never diſtribute the Sun's light all round; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812 November, “Art. I. Memoires de Frederique Sophie Wilhelmine de Prusse, Margrave de Bareith, Sœur de Frederic le Grand. Ecrits de sa Main. 8vo. 2 Tomes. Brunswick, Paris, et Londres. 1812.”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume XX, number XL, Edinburgh: Printed by David Willison, for Archibald Constable and Company, […], and White, Cochrane & Co., […], →OCLC, page 274",
"text": "He [Frederick William I of Prussia] commanded his physician to tell him exactly how long he had to live; and when he answered, ‘about half an hour,’ he asked for a looking-glass, and said, with a smile, that he did look ill enough, and saw ‘qu’il ferait une vilaine grimace en mourant.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828 September, “Biographical Memoirs of Eminent Persons. [Captain Clapperton.]”, in The Monthly Magazine or British Register of Literature, Sciences, and the Belles-lettres, volume VI (New Series), number 33, London: Published by Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, […], →OCLC, page 324",
"text": "[T]wo days before Captain [Hugh] Clapperton died, he requested to be shaved, as he was too weak to sit up. After the operation, he asked for a looking-glass, remarked that he was \"doing better,\" and should certainly \"get over it.\" The morning on which he died, he breathed loud, became restless, and shortly afterwards expired in [Richard] Lander's arms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Walter Bernan [pseudonym; Robert Meikleham], “Essay VIII”, in On the History and Art of Warming and Ventilation Rooms and Buildings […], volume I, London: George Bell, […], →OCLC, footnote †, page 225",
"text": "Many sorts of glass were in the market, called Lambeth or Ratcliffe, Normandy, German, white and green, Dutch, Newcastle, Staffordshire, and Bristol glass, looking glass and jealous glass. […] Looking glass plates were sometimes used in windows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856 March 17–18, Ford Madox Brown, “1856 [chapter title]”, in Virginia Surtees, editor, The Diary of Ford Madox Brown (Studies in British Art), New Haven, Conn., London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, published 1981, page 167",
"text": "17th Drew in the dead body in the corrected sketch in Pen & Ink. It is rather dreary. Worked at sundries from Self in the looking glass (8 hours). / 18th worked all day from self in looking glass in shirts & draws. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mirror (“smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Synonym of mirror (“smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mirror"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 July 29, Paul Krugman, “Who loves America?”, in The New York Times",
"text": "It has been quite a week in politics. […] I know that some Republicans feel as if they've fallen through the looking glass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A way into a bizarre world (from the book Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) by Lewis Carroll."
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"bizarre",
"bizarre"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabbit hole"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-looking glass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-au-looking_glass.ogg/En-au-looking_glass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-au-looking_glass.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "looking glass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "kuvastin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "átjáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "kapu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "süllyesztő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"word": "csapóajtó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zazerkálʹje",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зазерка́лье"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zadzerkállja",
"sense": "way into a bizarre world",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задзерка́лля"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guildford Castle",
"Lewis Carroll",
"Through the Looking-Glass",
"looking-glass world"
],
"word": "looking-glass"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.