"lontra" meaning in All languages combined

See lontra on Wiktionary

Noun [Corsican]

IPA: /ˈlõntra/ Forms: lontre [plural]
Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Cognates include Italian lontra, French loutre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|co|ine-pro}}, {{root|co|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|co|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|co|la|lutra}} Latin lutra, {{cog|it|lontra}} Italian lontra, {{cog|fr|loutre}} French loutre Head templates: {{head|co|nouns|plural|lontre|g=f|g2=|head=lontra|sort=}} lontra f (plural lontre), {{co-noun|lontr|f|a|e}} lontra f (plural lontre)
  1. otter (Lutra lutra) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-lontra-co-noun-w4DGnwEE Categories (other): Corsican entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈlontɾa/ Forms: lontras [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, from a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Attested from 1439 (per the quote below). Compare Portuguese lontra, Spanish nutria; also Asturian llóndriga. Etymology templates: {{root|gl|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|gl|roa-opt||*lontra}} Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, {{inh|gl|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|gl|la|lutra}} Latin lutra, {{cog|pt|lontra}} Portuguese lontra, {{cog|es|nutria}} Spanish nutria, {{cog|ast|llóndriga}} Asturian llóndriga Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} lontra f (plural lontras)
  1. otter Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Carnivores, Mammals Synonyms: londra Derived forms: lóntrega
    Sense id: en-lontra-gl-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈlon.tra/ Forms: lontre [plural]
Rhymes: -ontra Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Etymology templates: {{dercat|it|ine-pro}}, {{root|it|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|it|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|it|la|lutra}} Latin lutra Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} lontra f (plural lontre)
  1. otter Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids Synonyms: lontro, ontria (alt: Tuscan) [dialectal], londra, ondra, ondria, itria, litria (english: central Italian) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-lontra-it-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈlɔn.tra/ Forms: lontri [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian lontra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mt|it|lontra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian lontra, {{bor+|mt|it|lontra}} Borrowed from Italian lontra Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=f|p=lontri}} lontra f (plural lontri)
  1. otter Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-lontra-mt-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈlõ.tɾɐ/ Forms: lontras [plural]
Rhymes: -õtɾɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, from a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. First attested in Gil Vicente's Auto das Fadas. Cf. also Old Galician-Portuguese luntria, attested in 1253. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pt|ine-pro}}, {{root|pt|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|*lontra}} Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, {{inh|pt|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|pt|la|lutra}} Latin lutra, {{cog|roa-opt|luntria}} Old Galician-Portuguese luntria Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} lontra f (plural lontras)
  1. otter Wikipedia link: Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico, Gil Vicente Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Mustelids
    Sense id: en-lontra-pt-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sardinian]

IPA: /ˈlontra/ Forms: lontras [plural]
Etymology: Probably a recent borrowing from Italian lontra, from a variant of Latin lutra. Wagner's Dizionario etimologico sardo (1960's) has no such entry, and the AIS (1920's) records no word for 'otter' in any part of Sardinia. The apparent lack of dialectal variation, as well as the vowel /o/ for Latin /ŭ/, make a direct inheritance most unlikely. Etymology templates: {{bor|sc|it|lontra}} Italian lontra, {{der|sc|la|lutra}} Latin lutra Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|plural|lontras|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} lontra f (plural lontras), {{sc-noun|f|lontras}} lontra f (plural lontras)
  1. otter (Lutra lutra) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-lontra-sc-noun-w4DGnwEE Categories (other): Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lontra meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
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        "3": "*wed-"
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lontra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "loutre"
      },
      "expansion": "French loutre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Cognates include Italian lontra, French loutre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "lontre",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "lontra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lontr",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontre)",
      "name": "co-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lon‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Corsican",
  "lang_code": "co",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Vertebrates",
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            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lontra-co-noun-w4DGnwEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlõntra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lontra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nutria"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish nutria",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "llóndriga"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian llóndriga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, from a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Attested from 1439 (per the quote below). Compare Portuguese lontra, Spanish nutria; also Asturian llóndriga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Carnivores",
          "orig": "gl:Carnivores",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "gl:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lóntrega"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 420",
          "text": "da pelica da marta, hua branca, et da lontra, dous diñeiros, et da raposa, hun diñeiro\na marten pelt, a branca [coin]; and of otter, two diñeiros; and of fox, a diñeiro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-lontra-gl-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "londra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlontɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lontra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: lontra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: lontra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lón‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "it:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-lontra-it-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lontro"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tuscan",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ontria"
        },
        {
          "word": "londra"
        },
        {
          "word": "ondra"
        },
        {
          "word": "ondria"
        },
        {
          "word": "itria"
        },
        {
          "english": "central Italian",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "litria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlon.tra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ontra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lontra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lontra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lontra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lontra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "p": "lontri"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontri)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mt",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "mt:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-lontra-mt-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔn.tra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "*lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "luntria"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luntria",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, from a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. First attested in Gil Vicente's Auto das Fadas. Cf. also Old Galician-Portuguese luntria, attested in 1253.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lon‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "pt:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pt:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-lontra-pt-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
        "Gil Vicente"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlõ.tɾɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õtɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lontra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a recent borrowing from Italian lontra, from a variant of Latin lutra. Wagner's Dizionario etimologico sardo (1960's) has no such entry, and the AIS (1920's) records no word for 'otter' in any part of Sardinia. The apparent lack of dialectal variation, as well as the vowel /o/ for Latin /ŭ/, make a direct inheritance most unlikely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "lontras",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lontras"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sc",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "sc:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lontra-sc-noun-w4DGnwEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlontra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lontra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "loutre"
      },
      "expansion": "French loutre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Cognates include Italian lontra, French loutre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "lontre",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "lontra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lontr",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontre)",
      "name": "co-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lon‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Corsican",
  "lang_code": "co",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
        "Corsican feminine nouns",
        "Corsican lemmas",
        "Corsican nouns",
        "Corsican terms derived from Latin",
        "Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Corsican terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Corsican terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
        "Corsican terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Corsican terms with redundant head parameter",
        "co:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlõntra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lóntrega"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lontra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nutria"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish nutria",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "llóndriga"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian llóndriga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, from a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. Attested from 1439 (per the quote below). Compare Portuguese lontra, Spanish nutria; also Asturian llóndriga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "gl:Carnivores",
        "gl:Mammals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 420",
          "text": "da pelica da marta, hua branca, et da lontra, dous diñeiros, et da raposa, hun diñeiro\na marten pelt, a branca [coin]; and of otter, two diñeiros; and of fox, a diñeiro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlontɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "londra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lontra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: lontra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: lontra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lón‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ontra",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ontra/2 syllables",
        "it:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlon.tra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ontra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lontro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tuscan",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ontria"
    },
    {
      "word": "londra"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondra"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondria"
    },
    {
      "word": "itria"
    },
    {
      "english": "central Italian",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "litria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lontra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lontra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lontra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lontra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "p": "lontri"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontri)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 2-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese feminine nouns",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mt:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔn.tra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "*lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "luntria"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luntria",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *lontra, from a Vulgar Latin variant of Latin lutra. First attested in Gil Vicente's Auto das Fadas. Cf. also Old Galician-Portuguese luntria, attested in 1253.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lon‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/õtɾɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/õtɾɐ/2 syllables",
        "pt:Mammals",
        "pt:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
        "Gil Vicente"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlõ.tɾɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õtɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lontra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lontra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a recent borrowing from Italian lontra, from a variant of Latin lutra. Wagner's Dizionario etimologico sardo (1960's) has no such entry, and the AIS (1920's) records no word for 'otter' in any part of Sardinia. The apparent lack of dialectal variation, as well as the vowel /o/ for Latin /ŭ/, make a direct inheritance most unlikely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lontras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "lontras",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lontras"
      },
      "expansion": "lontra f (plural lontras)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian feminine nouns",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian nouns",
        "Sardinian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Italian",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sc:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlontra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lontra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.