See loef on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loef meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lij(zijde)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de loef afsteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefboelijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefboord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefbras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefgeitouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefgierig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefgijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loefhouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefkust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loeflast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefmarsschoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefpardoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefpoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefschoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefspant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefwaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefwal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefzijde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "botteloef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*loef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*luof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *luof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lāp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lēp-"
},
"expansion": "*lēp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lep-",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "*lep- (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glove"
},
"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "loefje"
},
"expansion": "loef m (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luff, windward side of a sail or ship. (no plural)"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-VOtaBGLn",
"links": [
[
"luff",
"luff#English"
],
[
"windward",
"windward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 58 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course."
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-8F9q5FW4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg",
"text": "loef"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windzijde"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*loef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*luof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *luof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lāp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lēp-"
},
"expansion": "*lēp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lep-",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "*lep- (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glove"
},
"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "loefje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loef m or f (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "voorloef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-ziS5WgDV",
"links": [
[
"sawn",
"sawn"
]
],
"qualifier": "This sense might have a different etymology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(This sense might have a different etymology) A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg",
"text": "loef"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Germanic, uncertain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "loefje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loef m or f (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "loeverachtig"
},
{
"word": "loeverig"
},
{
"word": "loevig"
},
{
"word": "lofferachtig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plump, ugly person"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-mJcfXnkY",
"links": [
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loěfer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lōfferd"
},
{
"word": "loefi"
},
{
"word": "loefti"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg",
"text": "loef"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lij(zijde)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de loef afsteken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loeven"
},
{
"word": "loefbalk"
},
{
"word": "loefboelijn"
},
{
"word": "loefboom"
},
{
"word": "loefboord"
},
{
"word": "loefbras"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefgeitouw"
},
{
"word": "loefgierig"
},
{
"word": "loefgijn"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefgoed"
},
{
"word": "loefhals"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loefhouder"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefhout"
},
{
"word": "loefkust"
},
{
"word": "loeflast"
},
{
"word": "loefmarsschoot"
},
{
"word": "loefpardoen"
},
{
"word": "loefpoort"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefroer"
},
{
"word": "loefschoot"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefspant"
},
{
"word": "loefwaart"
},
{
"word": "loefwaarts"
},
{
"word": "loefwal"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefwant"
},
{
"word": "loefzijde"
},
{
"word": "botteloef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*loef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*luof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *luof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lāp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lēp-"
},
"expansion": "*lēp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lep-",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "*lep- (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glove"
},
"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "loefje"
},
"expansion": "loef m (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luff, windward side of a sail or ship. (no plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"luff",
"luff#English"
],
[
"windward",
"windward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg",
"text": "loef"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "windzijde"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voorloef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*loef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*luof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *luof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lāp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lēp-"
},
"expansion": "*lēp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lep-",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "*lep- (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "lof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glove"
},
"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "loefje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loef m or f (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"links": [
[
"sawn",
"sawn"
]
],
"qualifier": "This sense might have a different etymology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(This sense might have a different etymology) A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg",
"text": "loef"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loeverachtig"
},
{
"word": "loeverig"
},
{
"word": "loevig"
},
{
"word": "lofferachtig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Germanic, uncertain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "loefje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loef m or f (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plump, ugly person"
],
"links": [
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg",
"text": "loef"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loěfer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lōfferd"
},
{
"word": "loefi"
},
{
"word": "loefti"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.