See loef on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lij(zijde)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de loef afsteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefboelijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefboord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefbras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefgeitouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefgierig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefgijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loefhouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefkust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loeflast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefmarsschoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefpardoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefpoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefschoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefspant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefwaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefwal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loefwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loefzijde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "botteloef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*loef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*luof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *luof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lāp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lāp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glove"
},
"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "+"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"luff, windward side of a sail or ship. (no plural)"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-VOtaBGLn",
"links": [
[
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"luff"
],
[
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"windward"
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 60 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 79 5 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-51IT014o",
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],
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"(obsolete) originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course"
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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}
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{
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"word": "windzijde"
}
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"word": "loef"
}
{
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"2": "dum",
"3": "*loef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "odt",
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *luof",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"2": "lōf"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German lōf",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "lōf"
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"expansion": "Middle English lōf",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
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"3": "+",
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "voorloef"
}
],
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"A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-ziS5WgDV",
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],
"qualifier": "This sense might have a different etymology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(This sense might have a different etymology) A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg"
}
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"word": "loef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Germanic, uncertain",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "loef m or f (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "loeverachtig"
},
{
"word": "loeverig"
},
{
"word": "loevig"
},
{
"word": "lofferachtig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plump, ugly person"
],
"id": "en-loef-nl-noun-qOWMdGpW",
"links": [
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loěfer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lōfferd"
},
{
"word": "loefi"
},
{
"word": "loefti"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lij(zijde)"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "de loef afsteken"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "loeven"
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{
"word": "loefbalk"
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{
"word": "loefboelijn"
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{
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{
"word": "loefboord"
},
{
"word": "loefbras"
},
{
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"word": "loefgeitouw"
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{
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{
"word": "loefgijn"
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{
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],
"word": "loefgoed"
},
{
"word": "loefhals"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "loefhouder"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "loefhout"
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{
"word": "loefkust"
},
{
"word": "loeflast"
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{
"word": "loefmarsschoot"
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{
"word": "loefpardoen"
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{
"word": "loefpoort"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "loefroer"
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{
"word": "loefschoot"
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{
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],
"word": "loefspant"
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{
"word": "loefwaart"
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{
"word": "loefwaarts"
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{
"word": "loefwal"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "loefwant"
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{
"word": "loefzijde"
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{
"word": "botteloef"
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],
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"3": "*loef"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch *loef",
"name": "inh"
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"expansion": "English glove",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"3": "+"
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"expansion": "loef m (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"links": [
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"luff"
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
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"glosses": [
"originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course"
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"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "loef"
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"3": "*loef"
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”).\nAlthough attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it.\nCognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.",
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"tags": [
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},
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}
],
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"links": [
[
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],
"qualifier": "This sense might have a different etymology",
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"(This sense might have a different etymology) A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"word": "loef"
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{
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"word": "loeverig"
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{
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{
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}
],
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"etymology_text": "Germanic, uncertain",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loef m or f (plural loeven, diminutive loefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plump, ugly person"
],
"links": [
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-loef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg/Nl-loef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Nl-loef.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loěfer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lōfferd"
},
{
"word": "loefi"
},
{
"word": "loefti"
}
],
"word": "loef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loef meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.