See loḳ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლოკვა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva); (possibly) ლოკოკინა (loḳoḳina, “snail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ლოსქუმს",
"alt1": "ო-ლოსკ-უ, ო-ლო(ს)ქ-უ"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ო-ლოსკ-უ, ო-ლო(ს)ქ-უ (o-losǩ-u, o-lo(s)k-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ო-ლოსკ-უ, ო-ლო(ს)ქ-უ (o-losǩ-u, o-lo(s)k-u)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლოკუა",
"3": "ლოტკუა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ლოკუა (loḳua), ლოტკუა (loṭḳua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ლოკუა (loḳua), ლოტკუა (loṭḳua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ლილო̂კე"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ლილო̂კე (lilôḳe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ლილო̂კე (lilôḳe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lick"
},
"expansion": "English lick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λείχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingō",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick, lap"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingō (“to lick, lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*laqq-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laqq- (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לִקֵּק",
"t": "to lick, lap",
"tr": "likék"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִקֵּק (likék, “to lick, lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَعِقَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s/g-ljak",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick; tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick; tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "to eat",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "食 (OC *ɦljɯɡ, “to eat”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舐",
"2": "to lick, lap"
},
"expansion": "舐 (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick, lap”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舌",
"2": "tongue",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "舌 (OC *ɦbljed, “tongue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*mblet",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "nplaig",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong nplaig (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*liət ~ lit",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *liət ~ lit (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លិទ្ធ",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Khmer លិទ្ធ (lɨt, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*nakk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *nakk- (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നക്കുക",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നക്കുക (nakkuka, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నాకు",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నాకు (nāku, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*dilat ~ *dilap ~ *dilaq",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dilat ~ *dilap ~ *dilaq (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "djilaq",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan djilaq (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to most scholars, this root has an onomatopeic origin (Klimov, 1998; Fähnrich, 2007). The phonosemantic nature of the action of licking is visible in a large number of languages across the globe, which have the proto-type *lVp ~ *lVk ~ *lVt for the verb “to lick” and the noun “tongue”:\n* Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)\n*:> English lick\n*:> Ancient Greek λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick up”)\n*:> Latin lingō (“to lick, lap”)\n*:> Sanskrit रिहति (riháti, “to lick”) (Vedic), लिहति (lihati, “to lick”) (Classical)\n* Proto-Semitic *laqq- (“to lick”)\n*:> Hebrew לִקֵּק (likék, “to lick, lap”)\n*:> Arabic لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick; tongue”)\n*:> Old Chinese 食 (OC *ɦljɯɡ, “to eat”), 舐 (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick, lap”), 舌 (OC *ɦbljed, “tongue”)\n*:> Tibetan ལྡག (ldag, “to lick”), ལྗགས (ljags, “tongue”) (formal)\n*:> Burmese လျက် (lyak, “to lick”), လျှာ (hlya, “tongue”)\n*:→ (likely) Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (“tongue”)\n*::> White Hmong nplaig (“tongue”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *liət ~ lit (“to lick”)\n*:> Khmer លិទ្ធ (lɨt, “to lick”)\n* Proto-Dravidian *nakk- (“to lick”)\n*:> Tamil நக்கு (nakku, “to lick, lap; licking”), நக்கல் (nakkal, “food taken by licking”), நாக்கு (nākku, “tongue”)\n*:> Malayalam നക്കുക (nakkuka, “to lick”)\n*:> Telugu నాకు (nāku, “to lick”)\n* Proto-Austronesian *dilat ~ *dilap ~ *dilaq (“to lick”)\n*:> Paiwan djilaq (“to lick”)\n*:> Malay jilat (“to lick up”), lidah (“tongue”)\n*:> Tagalog dila (“tongue”), mandila (“to stick out the tongue”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*loḳ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/loḳ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lick"
],
"id": "en-loḳ--ccs-pro-root-Bo0Z0qJu",
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "loḳ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლოკვა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლოკვა (loḳva); (possibly) ლოკოკინა (loḳoḳina, “snail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ლოსქუმს",
"alt1": "ო-ლოსკ-უ, ო-ლო(ს)ქ-უ"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ო-ლოსკ-უ, ო-ლო(ს)ქ-უ (o-losǩ-u, o-lo(s)k-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ო-ლოსკ-უ, ო-ლო(ს)ქ-უ (o-losǩ-u, o-lo(s)k-u)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლოკუა",
"3": "ლოტკუა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ლოკუა (loḳua), ლოტკუა (loṭḳua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ლოკუა (loḳua), ლოტკუა (loṭḳua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ლილო̂კე"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ლილო̂კე (lilôḳe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ლილო̂კე (lilôḳe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lick"
},
"expansion": "English lick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λείχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingō",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick, lap"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingō (“to lick, lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*laqq-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laqq- (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לִקֵּק",
"t": "to lick, lap",
"tr": "likék"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לִקֵּק (likék, “to lick, lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَعِقَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s/g-ljak",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick; tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick; tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "to eat",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "食 (OC *ɦljɯɡ, “to eat”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舐",
"2": "to lick, lap"
},
"expansion": "舐 (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick, lap”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舌",
"2": "tongue",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "舌 (OC *ɦbljed, “tongue”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*mblet",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "nplaig",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong nplaig (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*liət ~ lit",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *liət ~ lit (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លិទ្ធ",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Khmer លិទ្ធ (lɨt, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*nakk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *nakk- (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tamil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നക്കുക",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നക്കുക (nakkuka, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నాకు",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నాకు (nāku, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*dilat ~ *dilap ~ *dilaq",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dilat ~ *dilap ~ *dilaq (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "djilaq",
"3": "",
"4": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan djilaq (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to most scholars, this root has an onomatopeic origin (Klimov, 1998; Fähnrich, 2007). The phonosemantic nature of the action of licking is visible in a large number of languages across the globe, which have the proto-type *lVp ~ *lVk ~ *lVt for the verb “to lick” and the noun “tongue”:\n* Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)\n*:> English lick\n*:> Ancient Greek λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick up”)\n*:> Latin lingō (“to lick, lap”)\n*:> Sanskrit रिहति (riháti, “to lick”) (Vedic), लिहति (lihati, “to lick”) (Classical)\n* Proto-Semitic *laqq- (“to lick”)\n*:> Hebrew לִקֵּק (likék, “to lick, lap”)\n*:> Arabic لَعِقَ (laʕiqa, “to lick”)\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick; tongue”)\n*:> Old Chinese 食 (OC *ɦljɯɡ, “to eat”), 舐 (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick, lap”), 舌 (OC *ɦbljed, “tongue”)\n*:> Tibetan ལྡག (ldag, “to lick”), ལྗགས (ljags, “tongue”) (formal)\n*:> Burmese လျက် (lyak, “to lick”), လျှာ (hlya, “tongue”)\n*:→ (likely) Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (“tongue”)\n*::> White Hmong nplaig (“tongue”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *liət ~ lit (“to lick”)\n*:> Khmer លិទ្ធ (lɨt, “to lick”)\n* Proto-Dravidian *nakk- (“to lick”)\n*:> Tamil நக்கு (nakku, “to lick, lap; licking”), நக்கல் (nakkal, “food taken by licking”), நாக்கு (nākku, “tongue”)\n*:> Malayalam നക്കുക (nakkuka, “to lick”)\n*:> Telugu నాకు (nāku, “to lick”)\n* Proto-Austronesian *dilat ~ *dilap ~ *dilaq (“to lick”)\n*:> Paiwan djilaq (“to lick”)\n*:> Malay jilat (“to lick up”), lidah (“tongue”)\n*:> Tagalog dila (“tongue”), mandila (“to stick out the tongue”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*loḳ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/loḳ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to lick"
],
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "loḳ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loḳ- meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.