See leyd- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti",
"pos": "athematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti (athematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lēiˀstei",
"alt": "*léiˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiˀstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti",
"pos": "reduplicated athematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lēiˀstei",
"alt": "*laiˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laiˀstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laiˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*linda",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *linda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *linda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lind",
"3": "lindem",
"t1": "to bear, give birth",
"t2": "to be born"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lind (“to bear, give birth”), lindem (“to be born”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leunda"
},
"expansion": "*leunda",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leuda"
},
"expansion": "*leuda",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *leunda ⇐ *leuda"
},
"expansion": "(or *leunda ⇐ *leuda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lind (“to bear, give birth”), lindem (“to be born”) (or *leunda ⇐ *leuda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-iterative"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*laida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *laida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *laida"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "le",
"t": "to bear, give birth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: le (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leuda"
},
"expansion": "*leuda",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "or < *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, or < *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: le (“to bear, give birth”) (dialectal, or < *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*laidna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *laidna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *laidna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lë",
"t": "to let"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lë (“to let”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lādna"
},
"expansion": "*lādna",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁d-",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁d- (“to be tired”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *lādna < *leh₁d- (“to be tired”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *lādna < *leh₁d- (“to be tired”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lë (“to let”) (or < *lādna < *leh₁d- (“to be tired”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*laidnja",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Albanian: *laidnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Albanian: *laidnja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lej",
"t": "to bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lej (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leudnja"
},
"expansion": "*leudnja",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *leudnja"
},
"expansion": "(or < *leudnja)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lej (“to bear, give birth”) (or < *leudnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*laidīˀti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laidīˀti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laidīˀti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "láidyti",
"t": "to let, let go, start moving"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: láidyti (“to let, let go, start moving”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: láidyti (“to let, let go, start moving”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leid-sk-to-s"
},
"expansion": "*leid-sk-to-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*leid-sk-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "láiškas",
"t": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: láiškas (“letter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: láiškas (“letter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiska",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: laiska (“leaf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: laiska (“leaf”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lāiskas",
"t": "booklet"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: lāiskas (“booklet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: lāiskas (“booklet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*listъ",
"t": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *listъ (“letter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *listъ (“letter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*loydā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *loydā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *loydā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: loíd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: loíd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "láed",
"3": "laíd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: láed, laíd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: láed, laíd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "laoidh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: laoidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: laoidh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "laoidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laoidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: laoidh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let, allow"
],
"id": "en-leyd--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:let",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:let"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let go, release"
],
"id": "en-leyd--ine-pro-root-vgUxotDG",
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "leyd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti",
"pos": "reduplicated athematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*loidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *loidō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *loidō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūdō",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lūdō (“to play”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lūdō (“to play”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lid-yé-ti",
"pos": "zero-grade ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*lid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*líďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίζω",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λίζω (lízō, “to play”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λίζω (lízō, “to play”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*líndō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líndō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líndō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λίνδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *λίνδω (*líndō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *λίνδω (*líndō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίνδεσθαι",
"der": "1",
"pos": "pres.mp.inf.",
"t": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λίνδεσθαι (líndesthai, “to contend”, pres.mp.inf.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εσθαι"
},
"expansion": "-εσθαι (-esthai)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -εσθαι (-esthai)"
},
"expansion": "(+ -εσθαι (-esthai))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λίνδεσθαι (líndesthai, “to contend”, pres.mp.inf.) (+ -εσθαι (-esthai))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-iterative"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*loydīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *loydīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *loydīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laídid",
"t": "exhort, incite"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laídid (“exhort, incite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laídid (“exhort, incite”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "laídid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: laídid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: laídid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*loidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *loidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *loidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "loidos",
"3": "loedos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: loidos, loedos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: loidos, loedos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūdus",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lūdus (“game”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lūdus (“game”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*loissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *loissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *loissos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūsus",
"t": "played"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lūsus (“played”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lūsus (“played”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, contend"
],
"id": "en-leyd--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:play",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:play"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "leyd-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti",
"pos": "athematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti (athematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*léyd-ti ~ *lid-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lēiˀstei",
"alt": "*léiˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiˀstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti",
"pos": "reduplicated athematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*le-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lēiˀstei",
"alt": "*laiˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laiˀstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laiˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*linda",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *linda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *linda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lind",
"3": "lindem",
"t1": "to bear, give birth",
"t2": "to be born"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lind (“to bear, give birth”), lindem (“to be born”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leunda"
},
"expansion": "*leunda",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leuda"
},
"expansion": "*leuda",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *leunda ⇐ *leuda"
},
"expansion": "(or *leunda ⇐ *leuda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lind (“to bear, give birth”), lindem (“to be born”) (or *leunda ⇐ *leuda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-iterative"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*laida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *laida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *laida"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "le",
"t": "to bear, give birth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: le (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leuda"
},
"expansion": "*leuda",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "or < *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, or < *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: le (“to bear, give birth”) (dialectal, or < *leuda < *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*laidna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *laidna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *laidna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lë",
"t": "to let"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lë (“to let”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lādna"
},
"expansion": "*lādna",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁d-",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁d- (“to be tired”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *lādna < *leh₁d- (“to be tired”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *lādna < *leh₁d- (“to be tired”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lë (“to let”) (or < *lādna < *leh₁d- (“to be tired”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*laidnja",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Albanian: *laidnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Albanian: *laidnja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lej",
"t": "to bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lej (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leudnja"
},
"expansion": "*leudnja",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *leudnja"
},
"expansion": "(or < *leudnja)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lej (“to bear, give birth”) (or < *leudnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*laidīˀti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laidīˀti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *laidīˀti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "láidyti",
"t": "to let, let go, start moving"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: láidyti (“to let, let go, start moving”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: láidyti (“to let, let go, start moving”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*leid-sk-to-s"
},
"expansion": "*leid-sk-to-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*leid-sk-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "láiškas",
"t": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: láiškas (“letter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: láiškas (“letter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiska",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: laiska (“leaf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: laiska (“leaf”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lāiskas",
"t": "booklet"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: lāiskas (“booklet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: lāiskas (“booklet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*listъ",
"t": "letter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *listъ (“letter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *listъ (“letter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*loydā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *loydā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *loydā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: loíd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: loíd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "láed",
"3": "laíd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: láed, laíd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: láed, laíd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "laoidh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: laoidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: laoidh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "laoidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laoidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: laoidh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to let, allow"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:let"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to let go, release"
],
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "leyd-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti",
"pos": "reduplicated athematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lé-loyd-ti ~ *lé-lid-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*loidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *loidō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *loidō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūdō",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lūdō (“to play”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lūdō (“to play”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lid-yé-ti",
"pos": "zero-grade ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*lid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*líďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίζω",
"t": "to play"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λίζω (lízō, “to play”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λίζω (lízō, “to play”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*li-né-d-ti ~ *li-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*líndō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líndō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líndō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λίνδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *λίνδω (*líndō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *λίνδω (*líndō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίνδεσθαι",
"der": "1",
"pos": "pres.mp.inf.",
"t": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λίνδεσθαι (líndesthai, “to contend”, pres.mp.inf.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εσθαι"
},
"expansion": "-εσθαι (-esthai)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -εσθαι (-esthai)"
},
"expansion": "(+ -εσθαι (-esthai))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λίνδεσθαι (líndesthai, “to contend”, pres.mp.inf.) (+ -εσθαι (-esthai))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-iterative"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-éye-ti (eye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*loydīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *loydīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *loydīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laídid",
"t": "exhort, incite"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laídid (“exhort, incite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laídid (“exhort, incite”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "laídid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: laídid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: laídid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*loidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *loidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *loidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "loidos",
"3": "loedos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: loidos, loedos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: loidos, loedos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūdus",
"t": "game"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lūdus (“game”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lūdus (“game”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loyd-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*loyd-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*loyd-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*loissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *loissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *loissos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūsus",
"t": "played"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lūsus (“played”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lūsus (“played”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play, contend"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:play"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "leyd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.