leave

I left my car at home and took a bus to work.

The ants did not leave so much as a crumb of bread.

There's not much food left. We'd better go to the shops.

[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]. The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation,[…]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

(transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.

The lightning left her dazzled for several minutes.

Infantile paralysis left him lame for the rest of his life.

She left disappointed.

There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits of cowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin' in front of his store, an' them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot 'em up[…].”

1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:

The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

(transitive or intransitive, copulative) To cause, to result in.

To have a consequence or remnant.
To cause, to result in.

Leave your hat in the hall.

We should leave the legal matters to lawyers.

I left my sewing and went to the window to watch the falling snow.

Leave there thy gift before the altar and go thy way.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:24:

The foot / That leaves the print of blood where'er it walks.

c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

(transitive) To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver, with a sense of withdrawing oneself.

en:deposit (something) and withdraw oneself

I left him to his reflections.

I leave my hearers to judge.

(transitive) To let be or do without interference.

To depart; to separate from.
To let be or do without interference.

I left the country and I left my wife.

I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

(transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.

2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says"
If we were to leave, the economic impact on a number of European countries would be severe.

I left the band.

(transitive) To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).

I think you'd better leave.

(intransitive) To depart; to go away from a certain place or state.

When my father died, he left me the house.

(transitive) To transfer possession of after death.

To transfer something.
To transfer possession of after death.

I'll leave the car in the station so you can pick it up there.

(transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.

Can't we just leave this to the experts?

(transitive) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.

And whanne sire launcelot sawe them fare soo / he gat a spere in his hand / and there encountred with hym al attones syr bors sir Ector and sire Lyonel / and alle they thre smote hym atte ones with their speres /[…]/ and by mysfortune sir bors smote syre launcelot thurgh the shelde in to the syde / and the spere brake / and the hede lefte stylle in his syde

1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:

Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,[…]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.

1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

(intransitive, obsolete) To remain (behind); to stay.

When he had leeft speakynge, he sayde vnto Simon: Cary vs into the depe, and lett slippe thy nette to make a draught.

1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:

I will learn to leave these fruitless tears …

c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:

Now leave Complaining, and begin your Tea.

1716, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Basset-Table. An Eclogue.:

(transitive, archaic) To stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).

en-verb

leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle left)

leaves (present singular third-person)
leaving (participle present)
left (participle past)
left (past)
leave (infinitive)

desc

→ Russian: лива́ть (livátʹ), ливну́ть (livnútʹ)

→ Russian: лива́ть (livátʹ), ливну́ть (livnútʹ)

→ Ukrainian: ліва́ти (liváty), лівну́ти (livnúty)

los

to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting

биреү

to give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit

verlaat

to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with

From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”).
Cognate with Old Frisian lēva (“to leave”), Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive.
The noun is attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards.

der

Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”)

cog

Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”)


leave

(cricket) The action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.

Having counted 38 points he tried a beautiful massé out of the corner, hit the first ball just a trifle too hard and kissed his own ball off just when victory seemed to be his. The leave was unfortunate for Ives. Slosson played brilliantly and ran the game out, a close winner, with 22 points.

1890 February 27, “Slosson’s Close Shave”, in New York Times:

(billiards) The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter — who may be either the same player, or an opponent — has good options, or only poor ones).


leave

I've been given three weeks' leave by my boss.

Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.

Might I beg leave to accompany you?

The applicant now seeks leave to appeal and, if leave be granted, to appeal against these sentences.

Since I have your good leave to go away, / I will make haste: but, till I come again, / No bed shall e'er be guilty of my stay, / Nor rest be interposer 'twixt us twain.

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

I took my leave of the gentleman without a backward glance.

en-noun

leave (countable and uncountable, plural leaves)

From Middle English leve, from Old English lēaf (“permission, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *laubō, *laubą (“permission, privilege, favour, worth”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, hold dear”). Cognate with obsolete German Laube (“permission”), Swedish lov (“permission”), Icelandic leyfi (“permission”). Related to Dutch verlof, German Erlaubnis. See also love.


leave

(transitive) To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.

en-verb

leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle leaved or left)

leaves (present singular third-person)
leaving (participle present)
leaved (participle past)
leaved (past)
left (participle past)
left (past)

From Middle English leven, from Old English līefan (“to allow, grant, concede; believe, trust, confide in”), from Proto-West Germanic *laubijan, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną (“to allow, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, hold dear”). Cognate with German lauben (“to allow, believe”), Icelandic leyfa (“to allow”).


leave

Each Morn a thousand Roses brings, you say:
Yes, but where leaves the Rose of Yesterday?

1868, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, 2nd edition:

(intransitive, rare) To produce leaves or foliage.

en-verb

leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle leaved)

leaves (present singular third-person)
leaving (participle present)
leaved (participle past)
leaved (past)

From Middle English leven, from lef (“leaf”). More at leaf.


leave

[…]au^([sic – meaning an]) army ſtrong ſhe leau'd,[…]

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 31, page 334:

From French lever. Compare levy. Compare also Middle English leve, a variant of levy that may have been monosyllabic.