"laugnijaną" meaning in All languages combined

See laugnijaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈlɑu̯ɣ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *laugnaz (“hidden”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*laugnaz|*-janą|id2=factitive|t1=hidden}} *laugnaz (“hidden”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|laugn|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], laugnijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], laugnijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], laugnijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], laugnīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], laugnijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laugnī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], laugnijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], laugnijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laugnīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], laugnijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], laugnijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], laugnijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], laugnijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], laugnijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], laugnijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], laugnijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], laugnijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], laugnijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], laugnijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], laugnijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], laugnijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], laugnijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], laugnīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], laugnijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], laugnīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], laugnijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], laugnijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], laugnijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], laugnijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], laugnijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], laugnijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], laugnijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], laugnidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], laugnidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], laugnidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], laugnidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laugnidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], laugnidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], laugnidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], laugnidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], laugnidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], laugnidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], laugnidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], laugnidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], laugnidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], laugnidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], laugnidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], laugnidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], laugnijandz [active, participle, present], laugnidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to conceal; gainsay; deny Tags: reconstruction

Download JSONL data for laugnijaną meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laugnijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnijan\nOld English: līeġnan, lȳġnian, līġnan, lēġnian\nMiddle English: leynen, leinen, laynen, lainen\nScots: lain\nEnglish: lain\nOld Frisian: lēina, laina\nOld Saxon: lōgnian; lāgnian, lagnian\nMiddle Low German: lôchenen\n→ Saterland Frisian: löägenje (< lāgnian)\n→ West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)\nOld Dutch: *lōganen, *lōgnen\nMiddle Dutch: logenen, loochenen, loochnen, loggenen\nDutch: loochenen\nOld High German: louganen\nMiddle High German: löugenen, lougen\nGerman: leugnen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnijan\nOld English: līeġnan, lȳġnian, līġnan, lēġnian\nMiddle English: leynen, leinen, laynen, lainen\nScots: lain\nEnglish: lain\nOld Frisian: lēina, laina\nOld Saxon: lōgnian; lāgnian, lagnian\nMiddle Low German: lôchenen\n→ Saterland Frisian: löägenje (< lāgnian)\n→ West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)\nOld Dutch: *lōganen, *lōgnen\nMiddle Dutch: logenen, loochenen, loochnen, loggenen\nDutch: loochenen\nOld High German: louganen\nMiddle High German: löugenen, lougen\nGerman: leugnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "leyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: leyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: leyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "leyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: leyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: leyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "loyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: loyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: loyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "løna",
            "alt": "lø̄na"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: lø̄na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leynen",
            "3": "laynen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: leynen, laynen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: leynen, laynen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laugnjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laugnjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laugnaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "hidden"
      },
      "expansion": "*laugnaz (“hidden”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *laugnaz (“hidden”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laugn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceal; gainsay; deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-laugnijaną-gem-pro-verb-hs7P4d46",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯ɣ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laugnijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laugnijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnijan\nOld English: līeġnan, lȳġnian, līġnan, lēġnian\nMiddle English: leynen, leinen, laynen, lainen\nScots: lain\nEnglish: lain\nOld Frisian: lēina, laina\nOld Saxon: lōgnian; lāgnian, lagnian\nMiddle Low German: lôchenen\n→ Saterland Frisian: löägenje (< lāgnian)\n→ West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)\nOld Dutch: *lōganen, *lōgnen\nMiddle Dutch: logenen, loochenen, loochnen, loggenen\nDutch: loochenen\nOld High German: louganen\nMiddle High German: löugenen, lougen\nGerman: leugnen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnijan\nOld English: līeġnan, lȳġnian, līġnan, lēġnian\nMiddle English: leynen, leinen, laynen, lainen\nScots: lain\nEnglish: lain\nOld Frisian: lēina, laina\nOld Saxon: lōgnian; lāgnian, lagnian\nMiddle Low German: lôchenen\n→ Saterland Frisian: löägenje (< lāgnian)\n→ West Frisian: leagenje (< lāgnian)\nOld Dutch: *lōganen, *lōgnen\nMiddle Dutch: logenen, loochenen, loochnen, loggenen\nDutch: loochenen\nOld High German: louganen\nMiddle High German: löugenen, lougen\nGerman: leugnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "leyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: leyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: leyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "leyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: leyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: leyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "loyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: loyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: loyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "løna",
            "alt": "lø̄na"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: lø̄na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leynen",
            "3": "laynen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: leynen, laynen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: leynen, laynen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laugnjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laugnjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laugnaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "hidden"
      },
      "expansion": "*laugnaz (“hidden”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *laugnaz (“hidden”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laugnidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laugn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceal; gainsay; deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯ɣ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laugnijaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.