"last-name" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "last name"
      },
      "expansion": "Denominal verb of last name",
      "name": "denominal verb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal verb of last name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last-names",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last-naming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last-named",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last-named",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "last-name (third-person singular simple present last-names, present participle last-naming, simple past and past participle last-named)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: first-name"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Elaine Chaika, “[Style of speech] The United States, a case in point”, in Language: The Social Mirror, Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 49:",
          "text": "In some schools or businesses, inferiority is underscored by last-naming alone. Superiors receive [title + last name], but inferiors are called by their last names alone. If novels and mystery stories are to be believed, in England servants were often last-named without titles, as were students. As late as the 1950s, in the staid New England high school I went to, boys were last-named alone, but girls were [Miss + last name]. In some schools or social circles today, mutual last-naming by peers is a sign of intimacy or affection.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 September, Peter H[artley] Gott, “Forced Familiarity”, in Connecticut Medicine: The Journal of the Connecticut State Medical Society, volume 47, number 9, New Haven, Conn.: Connecticut State Medical Society, →ISSN, page 579, columns 1–2:",
          "text": "The most useful test of whether unsought informality presents problems is this: when practitioners feel comfortable being first-named by their patients. If you expect to be called Doctor or Nurse so-and-so, reciprocate the respect by last-naming your patients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sarah Conrad Sours, “Mad Manners: Courtesy, Conflict, and Social Change”, in Ann W[illiams] Duncan, Jacob L[ynn] Goodson, editors, The Universe is Indifferent: Theology, Philosophy and Mad Men, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: The Lutterworth Press, published 2017, →DOI, →ISBN, Part 1 (Business Ethics), pages 55–56:",
          "text": "By last-naming those whom I am expected to last-name and by answering to my first name when those who are authorized to first-name me do so and by insisting that those unauthorized to first-name me use my last name, I submit to and enforce the distribution of status that drives naming conventions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address by last name."
      ],
      "id": "en-last-name-en-verb--1~woTst",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To address by last name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last-name"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "last name"
      },
      "expansion": "Denominal verb of last name",
      "name": "denominal verb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal verb of last name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last-names",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last-naming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last-named",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last-named",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "last-name (third-person singular simple present last-names, present participle last-naming, simple past and past participle last-named)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English denominal verbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: first-name"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Elaine Chaika, “[Style of speech] The United States, a case in point”, in Language: The Social Mirror, Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 49:",
          "text": "In some schools or businesses, inferiority is underscored by last-naming alone. Superiors receive [title + last name], but inferiors are called by their last names alone. If novels and mystery stories are to be believed, in England servants were often last-named without titles, as were students. As late as the 1950s, in the staid New England high school I went to, boys were last-named alone, but girls were [Miss + last name]. In some schools or social circles today, mutual last-naming by peers is a sign of intimacy or affection.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 September, Peter H[artley] Gott, “Forced Familiarity”, in Connecticut Medicine: The Journal of the Connecticut State Medical Society, volume 47, number 9, New Haven, Conn.: Connecticut State Medical Society, →ISSN, page 579, columns 1–2:",
          "text": "The most useful test of whether unsought informality presents problems is this: when practitioners feel comfortable being first-named by their patients. If you expect to be called Doctor or Nurse so-and-so, reciprocate the respect by last-naming your patients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sarah Conrad Sours, “Mad Manners: Courtesy, Conflict, and Social Change”, in Ann W[illiams] Duncan, Jacob L[ynn] Goodson, editors, The Universe is Indifferent: Theology, Philosophy and Mad Men, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: The Lutterworth Press, published 2017, →DOI, →ISBN, Part 1 (Business Ethics), pages 55–56:",
          "text": "By last-naming those whom I am expected to last-name and by answering to my first name when those who are authorized to first-name me do so and by insisting that those unauthorized to first-name me use my last name, I submit to and enforce the distribution of status that drives naming conventions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address by last name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To address by last name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last-name"
}