See lap- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლაფი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლაფი (lapi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლაფი (lapi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლოფო",
"t": "excrement; mud"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ლოფო (lopo, “excrement; mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ლოფო (lopo, “excrement; mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*ṭlap-",
"der": "1",
"t": "mud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ṭlap- (“mud”)\nGeorgian: ტლაპო (ṭlaṗo), ტლაპი (ṭlaṗi)\nZan:\nLaz: ტოლოფი (ťolopi)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ტოლოფა (ṭolopa, “bog, marsh”, toponym in Senaḳi, literally “mudded (place)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ṭlap- (“mud”)\nGeorgian: ტლაპო (ṭlaṗo), ტლაპი (ṭlaṗi)\nZan:\nLaz: ტოლოფი (ťolopi)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ტოლოფა (ṭolopa, “bog, marsh”, toponym in Senaḳi, literally “mudded (place)”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/lap-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-lap--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ṭlap-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lap-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლაფანი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლაფანი (lapani)\n→ Abkhaz: алаԥан (alapan)\n→ Azerbaijani: lapan — Marneuli\n→ Russian: лапи́на (lapína)\n→ Czech: lapina\n→ Ukrainian: лапина (lapyna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლაფანი (lapani)\n→ Abkhaz: алаԥан (alapan)\n→ Azerbaijani: lapan — Marneuli\n→ Russian: лапи́на (lapína)\n→ Czech: lapina\n→ Ukrainian: лапина (lapyna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლეფონი",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ლეფონი (leponi), ლიფონი (liponi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ლეფონი (leponi), ლიფონი (liponi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "wingnut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lap-an-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*lap-an-"
},
"expansion": "*lap-an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/lap-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasian wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia)"
],
"id": "en-lap--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-E7gKU8oM",
"links": [
[
"Caucasian wingnut",
"Caucasian wingnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lap-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Fagales order plants",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლაფი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლაფი (lapi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლაფი (lapi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლოფო",
"t": "excrement; mud"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ლოფო (lopo, “excrement; mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ლოფო (lopo, “excrement; mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*ṭlap-",
"der": "1",
"t": "mud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ṭlap- (“mud”)\nGeorgian: ტლაპო (ṭlaṗo), ტლაპი (ṭlaṗi)\nZan:\nLaz: ტოლოფი (ťolopi)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ტოლოფა (ṭolopa, “bog, marsh”, toponym in Senaḳi, literally “mudded (place)”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ṭlap- (“mud”)\nGeorgian: ტლაპო (ṭlaṗo), ტლაპი (ṭlaṗi)\nZan:\nLaz: ტოლოფი (ťolopi)\n⇒ Mingrelian: ტოლოფა (ṭolopa, “bog, marsh”, toponym in Senaḳi, literally “mudded (place)”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/lap-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ṭlap-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lap-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Fagales order plants",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლაფანი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლაფანი (lapani)\n→ Abkhaz: алаԥан (alapan)\n→ Azerbaijani: lapan — Marneuli\n→ Russian: лапи́на (lapína)\n→ Czech: lapina\n→ Ukrainian: лапина (lapyna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლაფანი (lapani)\n→ Abkhaz: алаԥан (alapan)\n→ Azerbaijani: lapan — Marneuli\n→ Russian: лапи́на (lapína)\n→ Czech: lapina\n→ Ukrainian: лапина (lapyna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ლეფონი",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ლეფონი (leponi), ლიფონი (liponi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ლეფონი (leponi), ლიფონი (liponi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "wingnut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lap-an-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*lap-an-"
},
"expansion": "*lap-an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/lap-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasian wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasian wingnut",
"Caucasian wingnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lap-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lap- meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.