"labrusca" meaning in All languages combined

See labrusca on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: labruscas [plural]
Etymology: From the species epithet in Vitis labrusca, from Latin labrusca. Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Vitis labrusca|species}} Vitis labrusca, {{der|en|la|labrusca}} Latin labrusca Head templates: {{en-noun}} labrusca (plural labruscas)
  1. The fox grape (Vitis labrusca). Categories (lifeform): Grapevines
    Sense id: en-labrusca-en-noun-LBjAS~TX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /laːˈbruːs.ka/ [Classical], [ɫ̪äːˈbruːs̠kä] [Classical], /laˈbruːs.ka/ [Classical], [ɫ̪äˈbruːs̠kä] [Classical], /laˈbrus.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [läˈbruskä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain: * if the first vowel was short, possibly a compound of labrum (“lip”) + ūrō (“to burn”) + -ca, in reference to its acidity - notice the substitution of the first member with lambō (“to lick”). This is supported by several ancient grammarians; other grammarians also refer it to labrum, but in the meaning “edge of the field” where it was usually found; * if the first vowel was long, possibly from lābor (“to glide down”), but this leaves the second element unexplained. Compare laburnum (“golden chain”) and rūscum (“butcher's broom”) for possible contamination sources. Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{com|la|labrum|ūrō|-ca|t1=lip|t2=to burn}} labrum (“lip”) + ūrō (“to burn”) + -ca, {{m|la|lambō||to lick}} lambō (“to lick”), {{m|la|labrum}} labrum, {{m|la|lābor||to glide down}} lābor (“to glide down”), {{m|la|laburnum||golden chain}} laburnum (“golden chain”), {{m|la|rūscum||butcher's broom}} rūscum (“butcher's broom”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lā̆brūsca<1>}} lā̆brūsca f (genitive lā̆brūscae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lā̆brūsca<1>}} Forms: lā̆brūsca [canonical, feminine], lā̆brūscae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lā̆brūsca [nominative, singular], lā̆brūscae [nominative, plural], lā̆brūscae [genitive, singular], lā̆brūscārum [genitive, plural], lā̆brūscae [dative, singular], lā̆brūscīs [dative, plural], lā̆brūscam [accusative, singular], lā̆brūscās [accusative, plural], lā̆brūscā [ablative, singular], lā̆brūscīs [ablative, plural], lā̆brūsca [singular, vocative], lā̆brūscae [plural, vocative]
  1. the plant of the woodland grape (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Grapevines Synonyms: lambrusca [Late-Latin] Derived forms: lā̆brūscum (english: its fruit)
    Sense id: en-labrusca-la-noun-QKJE9Mn7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for labrusca meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vitis labrusca",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Vitis labrusca",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labrusca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labrusca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the species epithet in Vitis labrusca, from Latin labrusca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labruscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labrusca (plural labruscas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "en:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fox grape (Vitis labrusca)."
      ],
      "id": "en-labrusca-en-noun-LBjAS~TX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox grape",
          "fox grape"
        ],
        [
          "Vitis labrusca",
          "Vitis labrusca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "labrusca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lăuruscă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lăuruscă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lăuruscă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "abastrain"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: abastrain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: abastrain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lambrusca",
            "3": "lambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lambrusca, lambrusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lambrusca, lambrusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròsco"
          },
          "expansion": "abròsco",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròstolo"
          },
          "expansion": "abròstolo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròstine"
          },
          "expansion": "abròstine",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròstano"
          },
          "expansion": "abròstano",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan: abròsco, abròstolo, abròstine, abròstano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ciambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "ciambrusco",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanesco: ciambrusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lambrosca"
          },
          "expansion": "lambrosca",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Italian: lambrosca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "lambrüsch",
            "3": "lambrösch"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: lambrüsch, lambrösch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: lambrüsch, lambrösch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lambris",
            "3": "lambruche",
            "4": "lambrusque"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lambris, lambruche, lambrusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lambris, lambruche, lambrusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lambrochi"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lambrochi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lambrochi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lambrusca",
            "3": "lambrusc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lambrusca, lambrusc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "lambrusco",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gascon"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gascon)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lambrusca, lambrusc; lambrusco (Gascon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llambrusca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llambrusca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llebruixea"
          },
          "expansion": "llebruixea",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Majorcan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Majorcan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llambrusca; llebruixea (Majorcan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "lambrusca",
            "3": "lambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: lambrusca, lambrusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: lambrusca, lambrusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "larushkë",
            "3": "lërushkë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: larushkë, lërushkë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: larushkë, lërushkë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "labrusca",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: labrusca (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: labrusca (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "labrusca",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: labrusca (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: labrusca (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labrusca",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: labrusca (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: labrusca (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum",
        "3": "ūrō",
        "4": "-ca",
        "t1": "lip",
        "t2": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum (“lip”) + ūrō (“to burn”) + -ca",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lambō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "lambō (“to lick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lābor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to glide down"
      },
      "expansion": "lābor (“to glide down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laburnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "golden chain"
      },
      "expansion": "laburnum (“golden chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūscum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butcher's broom"
      },
      "expansion": "rūscum (“butcher's broom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* if the first vowel was short, possibly a compound of labrum (“lip”) + ūrō (“to burn”) + -ca, in reference to its acidity - notice the substitution of the first member with lambō (“to lick”). This is supported by several ancient grammarians; other grammarians also refer it to labrum, but in the meaning “edge of the field” where it was usually found;\n* if the first vowel was long, possibly from lābor (“to glide down”), but this leaves the second element unexplained.\nCompare laburnum (“golden chain”) and rūscum (“butcher's broom”) for possible contamination sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūsca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lā̆brūsca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lā̆brūsca f (genitive lā̆brūscae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lā̆brūsca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "la:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "its fruit",
          "word": "lā̆brūscum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plant of the woodland grape (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-labrusca-la-noun-QKJE9Mn7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "lambrusca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːˈbruːs.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äːˈbruːs̠kä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbruːs.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈbruːs̠kä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbrus.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈbruskä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labrusca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vitis labrusca",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Vitis labrusca",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labrusca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labrusca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the species epithet in Vitis labrusca, from Latin labrusca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labruscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labrusca (plural labruscas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "en:Grapevines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fox grape (Vitis labrusca)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox grape",
          "fox grape"
        ],
        [
          "Vitis labrusca",
          "Vitis labrusca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "labrusca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "its fruit",
      "word": "lā̆brūscum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lăuruscă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lăuruscă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lăuruscă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "abastrain"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: abastrain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: abastrain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lambrusca",
            "3": "lambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lambrusca, lambrusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lambrusca, lambrusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròsco"
          },
          "expansion": "abròsco",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròstolo"
          },
          "expansion": "abròstolo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròstine"
          },
          "expansion": "abròstine",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abròstano"
          },
          "expansion": "abròstano",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan: abròsco, abròstolo, abròstine, abròstano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ciambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "ciambrusco",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanesco: ciambrusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lambrosca"
          },
          "expansion": "lambrosca",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Italian: lambrosca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "lambrüsch",
            "3": "lambrösch"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: lambrüsch, lambrösch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: lambrüsch, lambrösch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lambris",
            "3": "lambruche",
            "4": "lambrusque"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lambris, lambruche, lambrusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lambris, lambruche, lambrusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lambrochi"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lambrochi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lambrochi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lambrusca",
            "3": "lambrusc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lambrusca, lambrusc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "lambrusco",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gascon"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gascon)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lambrusca, lambrusc; lambrusco (Gascon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llambrusca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llambrusca",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llebruixea"
          },
          "expansion": "llebruixea",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Majorcan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Majorcan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llambrusca; llebruixea (Majorcan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "lambrusca",
            "3": "lambrusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: lambrusca, lambrusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: lambrusca, lambrusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "larushkë",
            "3": "lërushkë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: larushkë, lërushkë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: larushkë, lërushkë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "labrusca",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: labrusca (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: labrusca (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "labrusca",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: labrusca (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: labrusca (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "labrusca",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: labrusca (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: labrusca (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum",
        "3": "ūrō",
        "4": "-ca",
        "t1": "lip",
        "t2": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum (“lip”) + ūrō (“to burn”) + -ca",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lambō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "lambō (“to lick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "labrum"
      },
      "expansion": "labrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lābor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to glide down"
      },
      "expansion": "lābor (“to glide down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laburnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "golden chain"
      },
      "expansion": "laburnum (“golden chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūscum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butcher's broom"
      },
      "expansion": "rūscum (“butcher's broom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* if the first vowel was short, possibly a compound of labrum (“lip”) + ūrō (“to burn”) + -ca, in reference to its acidity - notice the substitution of the first member with lambō (“to lick”). This is supported by several ancient grammarians; other grammarians also refer it to labrum, but in the meaning “edge of the field” where it was usually found;\n* if the first vowel was long, possibly from lābor (“to glide down”), but this leaves the second element unexplained.\nCompare laburnum (“golden chain”) and rūscum (“butcher's broom”) for possible contamination sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūsca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā̆brūscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lā̆brūsca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lā̆brūsca f (genitive lā̆brūscae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lā̆brūsca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Grapevines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plant of the woodland grape (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːˈbruːs.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äːˈbruːs̠kä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbruːs.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈbruːs̠kä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈbrus.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈbruskä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "lambrusca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labrusca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.